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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for the combustion of waste liquids
    • 废液燃烧方法
    • US5450803A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US204192
    • 1994-04-18
    • Lennart SvenskWinston TruslerSalmon J. Van Rensburg
    • Lennart SvenskWinston TruslerSalmon J. Van Rensburg
    • D21C11/12F23G7/04F23L9/02
    • D21C11/12F23G7/04F23L9/02
    • The present invention relates to a method for the combustion of waste liquids in connection with recovering of chemicals from the waste liquid, preferably black liquor from pulp production whereby the liquid (5A) is injected at a given level (4) into a furnace (1, 2, 3) in which the liquid (5A) initially is dried and the solid remainder thereafter is pyrolysed and finally burned and the chemicals are assembled on the bottom of the furnace while the exhaust gases (8) are going up through and out from the furnace (1, 2, 3) and whereby a part of the combustion air, so called primary air (11), is supplied at one or more levels (6) below said level (4) of liquid injection (5A) and another part of the combustion air, so called secondary air (12), is supplied at one or more levels (7) between said levels for liquid injection (4) and primary air supply (6) respectively, whereby the secondary air (12) is supplied to the furnace (1, 2, 3) in such a way that the gas is forced to rotate in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (13) of the furnace so that the in the furnace injected liquid (5A) is thrown outwardly against the walls of the furnace (2) by the gas rotation during simultaneous drying and pyrolysing whereby also the so called "chimney effect" in the furnace is counter-acted.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00384 Sec。 371日期1994年04月18日 102(e)1994年4月18日PCT PCT 1994年5月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 05228 日本1993年3月18日。本发明涉及废液的燃烧方法,其涉及从废液中回收化学物质,优选来自纸浆生产的黑液,由此液体(5A)以给定水平注入 4)进入炉(1,2,3),其中液体(5A)最初被干燥,然后其后的固体剩余物被热解并最终燃烧,并且化学品组装在炉底部,而废气(8) (1),(2),(3)中的一个或多个级别(6)供应一部分燃烧空气,即所谓的一次空气(11) 在所述液体注入(4)和一次空气供应(6)的水平之间的一个或多个水平(7)处分别供应液体喷射(5A)和另一部分所述二次空气(12)的燃烧空气,由此 二次空气(12)以使得气体被强制为t的方式供应到炉(1,2,3) o在基本上垂直于炉的纵向轴线(13)的平面中旋转,使得在同时干燥和热解过程中,通过气体旋转,在炉内注入的液体(5A)在炉子(2)的壁处向外被向外抛出,由此 在炉子里所谓的“烟囱效应”也是相反的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cast air nozzle
    • 铸造空气喷嘴
    • US4748916A
    • 1988-06-07
    • US98887
    • 1987-09-21
    • Hans L. Nordh
    • Hans L. Nordh
    • F23C10/20F23L5/00
    • F23C10/20
    • A cast air nozzle is adapted to be mounted on the bottom of a combustor, particularly a fluidized-bed combustor. The air nozzle comprises a substantially gun-shaped body having a substantially horizontal upper part with a front portion and a rear portion, and a substantially vertical lower part with a through, substantially vertical inlet duct, two substantially horizontal outlet ducts in the upper part extending from the upper end of the inlet duct and opening at the front end of the front portion. The outlet ducts diverge towards the front end of the front portion, whereby an air current flowing through the air nozzle is caused to leave the nozzle in the form of horizontal diverging air jets. The upper part has at the front portion a horizontal planar upper surface and at the rear portion a backwardly-downwardly inclined upper surface, said surfaces forming an angle with each other, whereby the material in the combustor, which is conveyed across the air nozzle, does not collect on the upper portion. Each outlet duct tapers towards its orifice so as to prevent the material in the combustor from being conducted into the air nozzle and causing clogging thereof, or the bed material from flowing back.
    • 铸造空气喷嘴适于安装在燃烧器的底部,特别是流化床燃烧器。 空气喷嘴包括基本上为枪形的本体,其具有基本水平的上部,其具有前部和后部,以及基本上垂直的下部,具有通过,基本上垂直的入口管道,上部中的两个基本上水平的出口管道延伸 从入口管道的上端开始并在前部前端开口。 出口管朝向前部的前端发散,由此使流过空气喷嘴的气流以水平分叉的空气喷射器的形式离开喷嘴。 上部在前部具有水平的平面上表面,并且在后部具有向后 - 向下倾斜的上表面,所述表面彼此形成一角度,由此燃烧器中经过空气喷嘴传送的材料, 不在上部收集。 每个出口管道朝向其孔口逐渐变细,以防止燃烧器中的材料被导入空气喷嘴并引起堵塞,或者床料不会流回。