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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Manifoled tank cars for unit train service
    • 单车坦克车单位列车服务
    • US3897807A
    • 1975-08-05
    • US40382873
    • 1973-10-05
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • HURST DOUGMOWATT-LARSSEN ERLING
    • B61D5/00B67B3/04
    • B61D5/00Y10T137/8622
    • A railway train includes a plurality of interconnected tank cars, each car comprising a tank provided with two lading conduits in the top thereof extending thereinto for communication with the interior thereof and each having an outer end extending above the tank and toward the adjacent end thereof, the lading conduits of adjacent cars being interconnected by flexible connecting conduits; valve assemblies may be connected in each lading conduit inside or outside the tank and are preferably all pneumatically operable from a single location, with external valves being disposed in protective housings; one lading conduit may terminate near the bottom of the tank for filling and/or eduction unloading thereof with the other lading conduit terminating near the top of the tank for venting and filling of an adjacent tank thereof and for automatically determining the outage of the tank. Additional embodiments provide lading ports at the ends of the tank on the longitudinal axis thereof or a conduit mounted above the tank and extending the length thereof and valved to accommodate series or parallel loading of the tank cars.
    • 铁路列车包括多个互连的罐车,每个轿厢包括在其顶部设有两个延伸管道的箱体,其内部延伸用于与其内部连通,并且每个具有在罐上方延伸并朝向其相邻端部的外端, 相邻轿厢的提升管道通过柔性连接管连接起来; 阀组件可以在罐的内部或外部的每个提升导管中连接,并且优选地从单个位置全部可气动操作,外部阀设置在保护壳体中; 一个提升管道可以在罐的底部附近终止,用于填充和/或排出卸载,而另一个提升管道终止在罐的顶部附近,用于排放和填充其相邻的罐,并且用于自动确定罐的中断。 另外的实施例提供了在其纵向轴线上的罐的端部处的提升端口或安装在罐上方的导管,并延伸其长度并且被阀门以适应罐车的串联或平行负载。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Volatile gasoline vapor recovery system
    • 挥发性汽油蒸气回收系统
    • US3894942A
    • 1975-07-15
    • US12725971
    • 1971-03-23
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • MAIR JAMES
    • B01D5/00F25J1/02F25J3/02
    • B01D5/0087B01D5/0036Y10S62/926
    • A system for recovering volatile combustible liquids from a vapor stream includes a vapor saturator for saturating and cooling the vapor stream with subcooled liquid product, a plurality of high pressure condenser stages, each such stage compressing and further cooling the vapor stream and condensing it by direct contact with subcooled liquid product for forming liquid product and residual vapors, a terminal condensing stage for further condensing the residual vapors with subcooled liquid product, means for venting the uncondensed vapors to atmosphere, a closed loop external refrigeration system for subcooling a portion of the recovered liquid product, and pump means for recycling the subcooled liquid product to the saturator and the condenser stages, and a reservoir for collecting the uncycled liquid product.
    • 用于从蒸汽流中回收挥发性可燃液体的系统包括蒸发饱和器,用于使过冷液体产物饱和和冷却蒸汽流,多个高压冷凝器级,每个这样的级压缩并进一步冷却蒸汽流并通过直接冷凝 与用于形成液体产物和残余蒸气的过冷液体产物接触,用于进一步冷凝具有过冷液体产物的残留蒸汽的终端冷凝级,用于将未冷凝的蒸气排放到大气中的装置,用于过冷一部分回收的 液体产品和用于将过冷液体产物再循环到饱和器和冷凝器级的泵装置,以及用于收集未循环液体产品的储存器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Manway cover for tank cars
    • 坦克车曼哈顿盖
    • US3786955A
    • 1974-01-22
    • US3786955D
    • 1971-08-30
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • MOWATT LARSSEN E
    • B65D90/10F16J13/06B65D41/00
    • F16J13/06B65D90/10Y10T292/223
    • A manway cover assembly for a pressurized railway tank car comprises an integrally constructed cover plate having a generally cylindrical side wall portion and a sealing flange extending outwardly from the side wall portion substantially normal thereto and a stiffening flange sloping downwardly and outwardly from the sealing flange, a gasket held in place on the sealing flange by four retaining plates for sealing engagement with the manway rim, six spaced-apart notches formed in the periphery of the cover plate, one of the notches having a relatively narrow neck portion and a relatively wide base portion, six eye-bolt and nut assemblies pivotally mounted on the manway for movement between locking positions respectively disposed in the notches for holding the cover plate in sealing relationship with the manway and releasing positions disposed out of the notches, a sleeve surrounding the shank of the bolt corresponding to the one notch and constructed and arranged to be accommodated only in the wide base portion of the one notch when the cover plate is closed, whereby the one bolt cannot be pivoted from its locking position until a cover plate is loosened and lifted a predetermined distance sufficient to clear the sleeve from the notch and relieve the pressure in the tank.
    • 用于加压的铁路罐车的人造井盖组件包括一体结构的盖板,该盖板具有大致圆柱形的侧壁部分和从基本正交的侧壁部分向外延伸的密封凸缘和从密封凸缘向下和向外倾斜的加强凸缘, 通过四个用于与人造轨道边缘密封接合的保持板将密封件保持在密封凸缘上的六个间隔开的凹口,其中一个切口具有相对狭窄的颈部和相对较宽的基部 部分六个眼螺栓和螺母组件枢转地安装在人造井道上,用于在分别设置在凹口中的锁定位置之间移动,用于保持盖板与通道的密封关系和布置在凹口之外的释放位置, 所述螺栓对应于所述一个凹口,并且构造和布置成仅被容纳 在盖板关闭时在一个切口的宽基部中,由此一个螺栓不能从其锁定位置枢转,直到盖板松开并提起预定距离,足以将套筒从切口清除并释放压力 在坦克里
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Handwheel security lock
    • 手工安全锁
    • US3756640A
    • 1973-09-04
    • US3756640D
    • 1972-04-28
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • JOHNSON E
    • F16B41/00F16J13/06F16J13/16A47J36/10B65D45/16
    • F16B41/005F16J13/06F16J13/16Y10T292/223
    • A handwheel lock particularly designed for use with a hatch cover on a vessel such as a railroad tank car. The apparatus is used with a threaded bolt such as an eye-bolt and includes a handwheel assembly which surrounds a nut which is threadedly connected to the bolt. The handwheel includes a pair of spaced apart sets of ratchet teeth and the nut includes a detent arrangement. In one embodiment, a spring is used to bias the handwheel to a position in which the detent on the nut is in engagement with one set of ratchet teeth so that the handwheel can be turned to tighten the nut on the bolt. If the handwheel is turned in the other direction, it will merely ratchet on the nut and torque will not be transmitted to the nut. To loosen the nut, the handwheel must be lifted against the force of the spring so that the detent engages the other set of ratchet teeth to thereby permit the transfer of torque from the handwheel to the nut. In a modified form, springs are used to center a handwheel so that the detent is between a first and second set of ratchet teeth. In order to tighten the nut on the bolt, the handwheel must be pushed down and then rotated. In order to loosen the nut, the handwheel must be lifted and then turned. A simulated lock is positioned in the handwheel to give a visual impression that a key is required to loosen the handwheel.
    • 手轮锁特别设计用于在诸如铁路车辆的船舶上的舱口盖上使用。 该装置与诸如眼睛螺栓的螺栓一起使用,并且包括手轮组件,该手轮组件围绕螺纹连接到螺栓上的螺母。 手轮包括一对间隔开的棘轮齿组,并且螺母包括制动装置。 在一个实施例中,弹簧用于将手轮偏置到螺母上的棘爪与一组棘轮齿接合的位置,使得可以转动手轮以将螺母拧紧在螺栓上。 如果手轮沿另一方向转动,则只能将棘轮拧到螺母上,扭矩不会传递到螺母。 为了松开螺母,手轮必须克服弹簧的力而被提起,使得止动器与另一组棘轮齿接合,从而允许将扭矩从手轮传递到螺母。 在改进形式中,弹簧用于使手轮居中,使得棘爪位于第一组棘轮齿和第二组棘齿之间。 为了拧紧螺栓上的螺母,手轮必须按下然后旋转。 为了松开螺母,手轮必须抬起然后转动。 模拟锁位于手轮中,以给人以视觉印象,需要钥匙来松开手轮。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Railway trucks
    • 铁路卡车
    • US3707125A
    • 1972-12-26
    • US3707125D
    • 1968-05-08
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • MILENKOVIC VELJKONEIDHARDT GLEN L
    • B61D1/02B61D3/18B61F5/38B61F9/00B61D15/00B61F13/00
    • B61F5/38B61D1/02B61D3/18B61F9/00
    • There are disclosed several truck structures for supporting and guiding the body of a railway car on a wide gauge rail track formed of a pair of rails having a track gauge of at least about ten feet, each of the truck structures including a guide bogie carrying both a pair of tandem load wheels and front and rear sets of spring biased guide wheels, and a follower bogie carrying a pair of tandem load wheels, parallelogram linkages or the equivalent interconnecting the two bogies to coordinate the guiding movements thereof; springs are provided for urging the guide wheels into guiding relationship with the associated rail, and several systems are disclosed for providing spring connections between the bogies and the body of the associated railway car.
    • 已经公开了几个卡车结构,用于在由具有至少约十英尺的轨距的一对轨道形成的宽轨道轨道上支撑和引导铁路车身,每个卡车结构包括承载两者的导向转向架 一对串联负载轮和前和后组的弹簧偏置导向轮,以及承载一对串联负载轮的平行四边形连杆或等效连接两个转向架以协调其引导运动的从动转向架; 弹簧被设置成用于推动导轮与相关导轨的引导关系,并且公开了几个用于在转向架和相关联的铁路车体的主体之间提供弹簧连接的系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sludge dewatering apparatus
    • SLUDGE DEWATERING APPARATUS
    • US3699881A
    • 1972-10-24
    • US3699881D
    • 1971-07-26
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • LEVIN PAULADAMSKI MAXIMILIAN
    • B30B9/24
    • B30B9/247B30B9/24
    • An apparatus for removing aqueous liquid having a lower content of solids, if any, from a flowable material, containing aqueous liquid as a continuous phase and suspended solids as a discontinuous phase, to obtain a product having a higher solids content, has two endless, driven belts of elongated porous sheets. The belts are supported so that one belt has its path of travel inside that of the other belt. The outer belt is supported so that it has an upper horizontal run through three zones. The inner belt is moved in the same direction and has upper horizontal runs through the first and third of those zones. At the intermediate zone the belt moves downwardly and then upwardly. The outer belt overlies and abuts the inner belt at the first and third zones and is spaced from it at the intermediate zone. The sheet of the inner belt is resilient, compressible and made of cellular material capable of absorbing an aqueous liquid by a wicking action, whereas the sheet of the outer belt is a fine-mesh sheet with pores providing passage of the liquid through the sheet by the wicking action of the abutting cellular sheet of the inner belt while most of the solids are retained on the outer belt. A feeder for delivering flowable material on to the outer belt is mounted adjacent the beginning of the first zone. At the intermediate zone a pair of opposed rolls compress the inner belt to remove aqueous liquid. The inner belt is a composite assembly of the sheet of cellular material, a backing sheet and overlying strands secured to the backing sheet at widely spaced locations to avoid affecting substantially the planarity of the outer surface of the sheet of cellular material.
    • 一种用于从含有连续相的水性液体和悬浮固体作为不连续相的可流动材料含量较低的固体含量的水溶液,以获得具有较高固体含量的产品的装置,具有两个连续的, 细长多孔片的驱动皮带。 带被支撑,使得一个带具有在另一个带的内部行进的路径。 外带被支撑,使得其具有穿过三个区域的上横向延伸。 内带沿相同方向移动,并且具有穿过这些区域中的第一和第三区域的上横向延伸。 在中间区域,皮带向下移动然后向上移动。 外带在第一和第三区域处覆盖并邻接内带,并且在中间区域与其隔开。 内带的片是弹性的,可压缩的,并且由能够通过芯吸作用吸收水性液体的多孔材料制成,而外带的片是细孔网片,其具有通过片材通过液体的孔, 内部带的邻接细胞片的芯吸作用,而大多数固体保留在外部带上。 用于将可流动材料输送到外带上的进料器邻近第一区的开始安装。 在中间区域,一对相对的辊压缩内部带以去除含水液体。 内带是多孔材料片的复合组件,背衬片和覆盖的线,其在宽间隔的位置固定到背衬片,以避免影响细胞材料片的外表面的实质上的平面性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process of electrolessly depositing metal coatings having metallic particles dispersed therethrough
    • 具有金属颗粒的电沉积金属涂层的方法
    • US3562000A
    • 1971-02-09
    • US3562000D
    • 1968-10-25
    • GEN AM TRANSPORT
    • PARKER KONRAD
    • C23C18/36C23C18/40C23C18/52C23C3/02
    • C23C18/52C23C18/36C23C18/405Y10T428/12104Y10T428/12826Y10T428/12854Y10T428/12917Y10T428/12924Y10T428/12937
    • THERE ARE DISCLOSED HEREIN PROCESSES FOR ELECTROLESS METALLIZING WORKPIECES TO PROVIDE THEREON AN ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL COATING INCORPORATING THEREIN METALLIC PARTICLES, WORKPIECES PRODUCED BY SUCH PROCESSES AND PLATING BATHS WHICH ARE USEFUL IN THE PRACTICE OF SUCH PROCESSES AND FOR PRODCING SUCH WORKPIECES. THESE PROCESSES GENERALLY COMPRISE CONTACTING THE WORKPIECES WITH AN ELECTROLESS METALLIZING BATH CONSISTING OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AN ELECTROLESS METAL PLATING SALT AND A CHEMICAL REDUCING AGENT THEREFOR AND A QUANITY OF METALLIC PARTICLES, WHEREIN SAID PARTICLES ARE ESSENTIALLY INSOLUBLE IN SAID BATH AND INERT AND NON-CATALYTIC AND NON-POISONOUS WITH RESPECT THERETO AND NON-DISPLACING WITH RESPECT TO THE ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL JONS IN SAID BATH, THE PARTICLES BEING PRESENT IN SAID BATH EXPRESSED AS FREE METAL, AND MAINTAINING THE PARTICLES IN SUSPENSIN THROUGHOUT THE BATH DURING THE METALLIZING OF THE WORKPIECE; THE METALLIZING BATH MAY CONTAIN NICKEL IONS OR COBALT IONS OR MIXTURES THEREOF AS A SOURCE OF METAL AND MAY CONTAIN HYPROPHOSPHITE ANION OR AN ALKYLBORAZANE OR A BOROHYDRIDE AS THE REDUCING AGENT, OR MAY CONTAIN COPPER IONS AS A SOURCE OF METAL WITH FORMALDEHYDE AS THE REDUCING AGENT; THE METALLIC PARTICLES ARE SELECTED FROM CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, BORON, TITANIUM, VANDAIUM, ZIRCONIUM, NIOBIUM, TANTALUM AND ALLOYS THEREOF; THE METALIC PARTICLES HAVE DIMENSIONS IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 0.1 MICRON TO 50 MICRONS; THESE METALLIC PARTICLES MAY BE MAINTAINED IN SUSPENSION IN THE BATH BY MECHANICAL AGITATION, BY PASSING THE BATH INCLUDING THE PARTICLES OVER THE WORKPIECE, BY PASSING STREAMS OF MINUTE BUBBLES OR GAS THROUGH THE BATH, BY AGITATION AND MOVEMENT OF THE WORKPIECE WITHIN THE BATH, OR BY SLOWLY ROTATING THE WORKPIECE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE RAPID CIRCULATION OF THE BATH; ADDITIONALLY, THE ELECTROLESS PLATING METAL COATING HAVING THE METALLIC PARTICLES INCORPORATED THEREIN MAY BE HEAT-TREATED BY HEATING TO A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 200* C. TO ABOUT 1,300*C. FOR AT LEAST ONE-QUARTER HOUR TO BOND SAID ELECTROLESS METAL COATING AND SAID METALLIC PARTICLES AT THE INTERFACES THEREOF.