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1. 发明授权

US5356084A Improved feed for centrifugal mills 失效
标题翻译：离心式磨机的改进饲料
公开(公告)号：US5356084A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US55745
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： B02C17/08 , B02C17/18
CPC分类号： B02C17/08 , B02C17/183
摘要： A mill for comminution comprising a cylinder rotating with its axis perpendicular to a uniform inertial force field that has helical chambers at each end of the cylinder that are coaxial to and connected with the cylinder. The other end of each helix is connected to an external connection such that one feeds into and the other removes material from the mill. The helical chambers have opposite senses of rotation so that when the mill is rotated in one of its two possible directions any media in the mill is dynamically retained in the mill by the screw action of the helices even as material to be ground flows through the mill.
摘要翻译：一种用于粉碎的研磨机，其包括旋转的圆柱体，其圆柱体垂直于均匀的惯性力场，所述均匀惯性力场在圆柱体的每个端部具有与圆筒同轴并连接的螺旋室。每个螺旋的另一端连接到外部连接，使得一个进料到另一端，而另一端从磨机中除去材料。螺旋室具有相反的旋转感，使得当研磨机在其两个可能方向中的一个方向上旋转时，即使待研磨材料流过研磨机，研磨机中的任何介质都通过螺旋的螺旋作用而动态地保持在研磨机中。

2. 发明授权

US5164000A Lithographic printing fountain solution 失效
标题翻译：地平线印刷解决方案
公开(公告)号：US5164000A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US721998
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： B41N3/08
CPC分类号： B41N3/08
摘要： An additive for lithographic printing fountain solutions to replace isopropyl or ethyl alcohols is defined that comprises a volatile material that lowers the surface tension of the fountain solution. The volatility of the material with respect to water causes an aggressive spreading that is associated with performance similar to the alcohols currently in use.
摘要翻译：定义用于取代异丙基或乙醇的平版印刷喷泉溶液的添加剂，其包含降低润版液表面张力的挥发性物质。材料相对于水的挥发性导致与目前使用的醇类似的性能相关的侵蚀性扩散。

3. 发明授权

US5136098A Nitrosating and diazotizing reagents and reactions 失效
标题翻译：硝化和重氮化试剂和反应
公开(公告)号：US5136098A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US649762
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： C07C309/31 , C09B41/00
CPC分类号： C09B41/001 , C07C309/31
摘要： Sulfonic acids are reacted with sodium nitrite to form new compositions specifically nitrosyl sulfonates. The nitrosyl sulfonates are useful in reacting with a dye base to form a diazo composition which can in turn react with a coupling agent to form a diazo dye. The nitrosyl sulfonate can also be used to react with an aromatic composition to nitrosoate an aromatic composition. These reactions are particularly useful in the formation of a dispersed dye because the dye can be formed directly in a nonpolar organic solvent and can be used without purification of the dye product. Particularly useful is the nitrosyl dodecyl benzene sulfonate since the formed product is soluble in nonpolar solvents and all reaction products remain in solution and aid with the dyeing of fabrics.
摘要翻译：磺酸与亚硝酸钠反应形成新的组合物，特别是亚硝酰基磺酸盐。亚硝酰基磺酸盐可用于与染料基团反应以形成重氮组合物，其可以依次与偶联剂反应以形成重氮染料。亚硝酰基磺酸盐也可用于与芳族组合物反应以使芳族组合物亚硝酸化。这些反应特别可用于形成分散的染料，因为染料可以直接在非极性有机溶剂中形成，并且可以在不净化染料产物的情况下使用。特别有用的是亚硝酰基十二烷基苯磺酸盐，因为形成的产物可溶于非极性溶剂，并且所有的反应产物都保留在溶液中并有助于织物的染色。

4. 发明授权

US5375783A Planetary grinding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：行星式研磨机
公开(公告)号：US5375783A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US55574
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： B02C17/08
CPC分类号： B02C17/08
摘要： An improved planetary grinding apparatus is described that comprises a grinding tube holder that carries removable grinding tubes. The grinding tube holder undergoes planetary rotation and simultaneously contra-rotates at the same rate about its own axis so as to have no net rotation with respect to the base of the machine. The grinding tube holder is rigid and has no supporting or other structures around it in the space between its ends. As a result of this feature, and because of the lack of rotation of the grinding tube holder, each grinding tube may be interconnected with fixed external connectors without the use of rotating seals.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的行星磨削装置，其包括承载可移除的研磨管的研磨管保持器。研磨管支架经历行星旋转，同时以相同的速率围绕其自身的轴线旋转，以便相对于机器的基座不具有净转动。研磨管支架是刚性的，并且在其端部之间的空间中没有支撑或其它结构。由于该特征，并且由于研磨管保持器的旋转不足，每个研磨管可以与固定的外部连接器互连而不使用旋转密封件。

5. 发明授权

US5205499A Planetary grinding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：行星式研磨机
公开(公告)号：US5205499A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US725275
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： B02C17/08 , B02C17/18
CPC分类号： B02C17/18 , B02C17/08
摘要： A planetary mill adapted for the continuous grinding of granulated material into fine powder is disclosed. A grinding chamber is provided that is continuously orbited in a planetary motion. As the tube undergoes its planetary motion it is caused to undergo a rotation about its own axis at the same rate and in an opposite sense to the planetary rotation. As a result the grinding chamber has no net rotation with respect to an external observer and can be connected to any number of external connections without the use of rotating seals provided the drive for the planetary rotation is external to the locus of points encompassed by the path of the connections as the system rotates. The ratio of the orbit radius of the planetary motion is 2.15 times that of the cylindrical tube so as to cause a cascade angle of about 45 degrees of mill mix and media in the orbiting tube which angle is independent of the rotation rate of the mill at reasonable speeds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种行星式磨机，用于将粒状材料连续研磨成细粉末。提供了以行星运动连续轨道运动的研磨室。当管经历其行星运动时，其以与行星旋转相同的速率和相反的意义绕其自身轴线进行旋转。结果，研磨室相对于外部观察者没有净旋转，并且可以连接到任何数量的外部连接而不使用旋转密封件，只要行星旋转的驱动器位于由路径包围的点的轨迹的外部的系统旋转时的连接。行星运动的轨道半径的比例是圆柱形管的轨道半径的2.15倍，以便在旋转管中引起大约45度的铣削混合物和介质的级联角度，该角度与轧机的旋转速率无关合理的速度。

6. 发明授权

US5029760A Centrifugal grinding and mixing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：离心式研磨混合装置
公开(公告)号：US5029760A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US427815
申请日：1989-10-26
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： B02C17/08 , B02C17/18
CPC分类号： B02C17/18 , B02C17/08
摘要： A centrifugal mill adapted for the continuous grinding of granulated material into fine powder is disclosed. At least one pair of grinding chambers is provided. The grinding chambers are rotated about their own axes one revolution in the opposite direction to the orbiting direction for each orbit and the orbiting radius is about 1.2 to about 4.0 times the grinding chamber radius. Under these conditions the grinding chambers do not rotate relative to the machine base so that communication with the grinding chamber and any surrounding jacket may be made through flexible hoses or tubes thereby avoiding the need for rotating seals. If desired, the grinding chamber may be subjected to atmospheres of controlled temperature, pressure and composition. As the grinding chamber atmosphere is isolated from the ambient atmosphere, contamination is avoided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将粒状材料连续研磨成细粉末的离心研磨机。提供至少一对研磨室。研磨室围绕其自己的轴线在与轨道的轨道方向相反的方向上旋转一周，并且旋转半径为研磨室半径的约1.2至约4.0倍。在这些条件下，研磨室不会相对于机器基座旋转，从而可以通过柔性软管或管道与研磨室和任何周围护套连通，从而避免了旋转密封件的需要。如果需要，研磨室可以经受受控温度，压力和组成的气氛。由于研磨室气氛与环境大气隔离，因此避免了污染。

7. 发明授权

US5593459A Surfactant enhanced dyeing 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂增强染色
公开(公告)号：US5593459A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US327631
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： C09B67/34 , C09B67/46 , C09D11/02 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/90 , D06P5/22
CPC分类号： C09D11/03 , C09B67/0076 , C09B67/0084 , D06P1/622 , D06P1/623 , D06P1/625 , D06P1/627 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/22 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/90 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/912 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Cationic dyes and protonated disperse and solvent dyes are solubilized by an excess (over molar equivalence) of an anionic surfactant to form dye baths and inks for paper. These materials are suitable for the dyeing and printing of cationic dye receptive materials inclusive of silk, wool, nylon, triacetate, vinyl, and cationic dye receptive acrylic, polyester, and polyolefins with water-fast cationic and disperse or solvent dyes. Baths of the solubilized solvent and disperse dyes may be partially neutralized and are suitable for dyeing polyester and other hydrophobic fibers thus eliminating the need for forming dispersions with disperse dyes.
摘要翻译：阳离子染料和质子化的分散溶剂和溶剂染料通过过量（超过摩尔当量）的阴离子表面活性剂溶解以形成染料浴和用于纸的油墨。这些材料适用于阳离子染料接受材料的染色和印花，包括丝，羊毛，尼龙，三醋酸酯，乙烯基和阳离子染料接受丙烯酸，聚酯和聚烯烃与防水阳离子和分散或溶剂染料。溶解溶剂和分散染料的浴可以被部分中和，并且适用于染色聚酯和其它疏水纤维，因此不需要用分散染料形成分散体。

8. 发明授权

US5525253A Laundry detergent system 失效
标题翻译：洗衣洗涤剂系统
公开(公告)号：US5525253A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US327600
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： C11D9/30 , C11D9/10 , C11D3/04 , C11D7/00
CPC分类号： C11D9/30
摘要： A laundry detergent system is described that comprises a chelating agent and ordinary soap. The chelating agent acts in the triple capacity of softening the water used for washing, buffering the wash water to a alkaline pH, and preventing soil redeposition.
摘要翻译：描述了一种洗衣洗涤剂系统，其包含螯合剂和普通肥皂。螯合剂起着软化用于洗涤的水的三重能力的作用，将洗涤水缓冲至碱性pH，并防止土壤再沉积。

9. 发明授权

US5162511A Nitrosating and diazotizing reagents and reactions 失效
公开(公告)号：US5162511A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US858956
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Rodger L. Gamblin
发明人： Rodger L. Gamblin
IPC分类号： C07C309/31 , C09B41/00
CPC分类号： C09B41/001 , C07C309/31
摘要： Sulfonic acids are reacted with sodium nitrite to form new compositions specifically nitrosyl sulfonates. The nitrosyl sulfonates are useful in reacting with a dye base to form a diazo composition which can in turn react with a coupling agent to form a diazo dye. The nitrosyl sulfonate can also be used to react with an aromatic composition to nitrosoate an aromatic composition. These reactions are particularly useful in the formation of a dispersed dye because the dye can be formed directly in a nonpolar organic solvent and can be used without purification of the dye product. Particularly useful is the nitrosyl dodecyl benzene sulfonate since the formed product is soluble in nonpolar solvents and all reaction products remain in solution and aid with the dyeing of fabrics.

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