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1. 发明授权

US07181952B2 Characterization of mist sprays using a phase-doppler particle analyzer and an iso-kinetic sampling probe 有权
标题翻译：使用相位多普勒粒子分析仪和等动力学取样探针表征雾喷
公开(公告)号：US07181952B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10868953
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Benjamin Ditch , Hong-Zeng Yu
发明人： Benjamin Ditch , Hong-Zeng Yu
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/74 , G01N1/2035
摘要： A method for quantifying droplet fluxes of a water mist spray uses different measuring apparatuses and compares the measurements of the two apparatuses with one another. One of the measuring apparatuses is an iso-kinetic sampling probe in which the air velocity of the portion of the water spray mist entering the probe is made equal to the air velocity of the water mist spray around the probe by connecting a source of vacuum to the probe. The drops of the spray entering the probe are prevented from passing out of the probe. The air velocity of the spray entering the probe is measured by an anemometer, the drops of the entering spray are collected in a reservoir, and the depth of water in the reservoir is measured by a differential pressure transducer. The output of the pressure transducer is sent to a computer that calculates the water collection rate based on the sectional area of the probe opening and the water collection rate in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：用于定量水雾喷雾的液滴通量的方法使用不同的测量装置，并将两个装置的测量值彼此进行比较。其中一个测量装置是等动力取样探头，其中进入探头的喷水雾的部分的空气速度等于通过将真空源连接到探针周围的水雾喷雾的空气速度探针。进入探头的喷雾液滴被阻止从探针中流出。通过风速计测量进入探头的喷雾的空气速度，将进入的喷雾的液滴收集在储存器中，并且通过差压传感器测量储存器中的水的深度。压力传感器的输出被发送到计算机，该计算机基于探头开口的截面积和储存器中的水收集率来计算采集率。

2. 发明授权

US07703543B2 Fire fighting foam dispensing system and related method 失效
标题翻译：消防泡沫分散系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07703543B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11907534
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Dennis L. Waters , Robert B. Harriman
发明人： Dennis L. Waters , Robert B. Harriman
IPC分类号： A62C35/00 , A62C35/58 , A62C37/00
CPC分类号： A62C5/02 , A62C5/002
摘要： A fire fighting foam dispensing system includes a water inlet adapted to receive a flow of water, a first variable speed pump adapted to inject foam concentrate into the flow of water, a second variable speed pump adapted to inject foam concentrate into the flow of water, a foam outlet adapted to discharge fire fighting foam, a measuring apparatus adapted to measure flow rate in at least one of the water inlet and the foam outlet, and a system controller adapted to detect the flow rate from the measuring apparatus, and activate the second variable speed pump only upon the measured flow rate exceeding a predetermined flow rate value.
摘要翻译：消防泡沫分配系统包括适于接收水流的水入口，适于将泡沫浓缩物注入到水流中的第一变速泵，适于将泡沫浓缩物注入到水流中的第二变速泵，适于排放消防泡沫的泡沫出口，适于测量至少一个进水口和泡沫出口中的流量的测量装置，以及适于检测来自测量装置的流量的系统控制器，并激活第二个变速泵仅在测量流量超过预定流量值时。

3. 发明授权

US07131238B2 Method of testing seismic braces 有权
标题翻译：地震支架测试方法
公开(公告)号：US07131238B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10622771
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Praveen K. Malhotra , Paul E. Senseny , Antonio Carlos M. Braga , Roger L. Allard
发明人： Praveen K. Malhotra , Paul E. Senseny , Antonio Carlos M. Braga , Roger L. Allard
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , E04H9/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04H9/028
摘要： Braces for bracing objects in structures against forces due to earthquakes are tested by subjecting components of the braces for attaching the braces to the object or structure to cyclic loading of approximately 15 cycles. The cyclic forces are applied to different samples of the components at differing angles, and a load rating is determined for each angle. Prior to cyclic testing, forces are applied monotonically to the components in both tension and compression, the flexible loading direction of the component is determined from the monotonic testing, and the deformation that the component can resist when a load is applied in cycles is estimated from the monotonic testing.
摘要翻译：用于支撑结构中用于抵抗由于地震引起的力的结构的支架通过使支架的部件经受大体的部件将支架附接到对象或结构以大约15个周期的循环加载来测试。循环力以不同的角度施加到部件的不同样品，并且针对每个角度确定负载额定值。在循环测试之前，在张力和压缩状态下，力均匀地施加到部件上，组件的柔性加载方向由单调测试确定，并且当循环施加负载时部件可以抵抗的变形是从单调测试。

4. 发明申请

US20060086179A1 Temperature and moisture probe 有权
标题翻译：温湿度探头
公开(公告)号：US20060086179A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10973455
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Gunnar Heskestad , Paul Croce
发明人： Gunnar Heskestad , Paul Croce
IPC分类号： G01N19/10
CPC分类号： G01K13/022 , G01K13/02 , G01N2001/2261
摘要： A probe for measuring the temperature and moisture of a gas has an aspirated flow passage with a configuration that causes the gas to have turbulent flow and, therefore, to mix. A dry bulb thermometer and a wet bulb thermometer positioned in the flow passage downstream of the configuration that causes mixing measures the temperature and moisture of the gas. A wick and a water reservoir for keeping the wet bulb thermometer wet are cleaned and refilled by a flow of water through the gas passage. The gas passage is heated to prevent condensation of any moisture in the gas.
摘要翻译：用于测量气体的温度和湿度的探针具有吸气流道，其具有导致气体具有湍流并因此混合的构造。位于配置下游的流路中的干球温度计和湿球温度计，其导致混合，测量气体的温度和湿度。用于保持湿球温度计湿度的芯和储水器被清洁并通过气体通道的水流再填充。气体通道被加热以防止气体中的任何水分的冷凝。

5. 发明授权

US06862941B2 Heat flux measurement pipe and method for determining sprinkler water delivery requirement 失效
标题翻译：热通量测量管和确定喷水器输水要求的方法
公开(公告)号：US06862941B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10292430
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Ronald L. Alpert , John L. de Ris , Lawrence Orloff
发明人： Ronald L. Alpert , John L. de Ris , Lawrence Orloff
IPC分类号： G01K17/08 , G01K17/20 , G01N25/50 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/20 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/50
摘要： A device is provided for measuring heat flux from a test material exposed to a flame. The device includes of an elongate element defining a passageway for a fluid, a fluid flowing through the passageway, a mechanism for measuring the rate of water flow through the passageway, and a plurality of temperature-sensing elements positioned along the passageway and within the elongate element. The temperature-sensing elements are spaced from one another longitudinally with respect to the passageway.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于测量暴露于火焰的测试材料的热通量的装置。该装置包括限定用于流体的通道的细长元件，流过通道的流体，用于测量通过通道的水流速度的机构，以及沿着通道定位并在细长的内部的多个温度感测元件元件。温度感测元件相对于通道在纵向彼此间隔开。

6. 发明申请

US20120132446A2 COMBINED PLUG AND SEALING RING FOR SPRINKLER NOZZLE AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：组合喷嘴和密封圈用于喷雾器喷嘴及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120132446A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13067335
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： John Harrington , Paul Su , David Fuller
发明人： John Harrington , Paul Su , David Fuller
IPC分类号： A62C31/02 , B23P11/00 , A62C35/68
CPC分类号： A62C37/08 , A62C35/68 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/8376
摘要： A combined plug and sealing ring for a sprinkler nozzle includes a nozzle plug having a substantially cylindrical portion adapted to engage within a nozzle orifice of a sprinkler nozzle, and a cap overlaying the substantially cylindrical portion. A sealing ring is adapted to seat onto a threaded pipe fitting portion of the sprinkler nozzle. A leash interconnects the nozzle plug and the sealing ring. A combined plug and sealing ring in combination with a sprinkler nozzle, and a method of installing a sprinkler nozzle in a highly corrosive or extremely corrosive environment are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于喷洒喷嘴的组合插塞和密封环包括具有基本上圆柱形部分的喷嘴塞，其适于接合在喷洒喷嘴的喷嘴孔内，以及覆盖基本圆柱形部分的盖。密封环适于安装在喷洒喷嘴的螺纹配管部分上。皮带将喷嘴塞和密封环相互连接。还公开了与喷洒喷嘴组合的组合塞子和密封环以及将喷洒喷嘴安装在高度腐蚀性或极其腐蚀性的环境中的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07210995B2 Roof air make-up for exhaust of fire smoke 有权
标题翻译：屋顶空气弥补排烟的烟雾
公开(公告)号：US07210995B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10688993
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Gunnar Heskestad
发明人： Gunnar Heskestad
IPC分类号： F24F7/04
CPC分类号： F24F7/025 , F24F11/33 , F24F2110/64 , F24F2221/14 , Y02A50/25 , Y10S454/903
摘要： A system for introducing make-up air into a building from above the roof for smoke control includes air shafts extending from the roof into a space in the building below a layer of smoke. The air shafts can be rigid or can be made of a flexible material which folds up when not in use. Air shafts of a flexible material have a contraction at the exit to inflate the shaft, unless the shaft extends to within one diameter from the floor.
摘要翻译：用于从屋顶上方向建筑物引入化妆空气以进行烟雾控制的系统包括从顶部延伸到建筑物下方一层烟雾空间的空气轴。空气轴可以是刚性的，或者可以由不使用时折叠的柔性材料制成。柔性材料的空气轴在出口处具有收缩，以使轴膨胀，除非轴从地板延伸到一个直径内。

8. 发明授权

US06971792B2 Device and method for measuring absorbed heat flux in a fire test apparatus 失效
标题翻译：测量火灾试验装置中吸收的热通量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06971792B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10681175
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： John L. de Ris , Mohammed M. Khan
发明人： John L. de Ris , Mohammed M. Khan
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N25/50 , G01K17/00 , G01K7/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N25/50
摘要： A device for measuring the flux received by a specimen in fire test apparatuses has a copper disk or plate of the same dimensions and the same type of surface coating as a typical material specimen, an embedded heating coil and thermocouple, and an insulated sample holder similar to that used for a specimen. The transient response of the embedded thermocouple is measured for several different levels of imposed incident radiation without electrical heating and for several different known levels of electrical heating without any imposed radiation. The principle of Electrical Substitution Radiometry (ESR) is applied, and the transient responses to incident radiation and electrical heating under identical thermal conditions are compared to determine the amount of incident radiation that is actually absorbed by the device while it is being irradiated. The situations are kept thermally identical, thereby insuring that all effects due to heat losses (e.g. convection, radiation and conduction) are exactly the same.
摘要翻译：用于测量火灾试验装置中的试样所接收的焊剂的装置具有与典型材料样品，嵌入式加热线圈和热电偶以及相似的绝缘样品架相同尺寸和相同类型的表面涂层的铜盘或板用于标本。测量嵌入式热电偶的瞬态响应，对于几个不同电平的施加的入射辐射而不进行电加热，并测量几种不同的已知电加热水平，而没有任何施加的辐射。应用电子替代辐射计（ESR）的原理，并对相同热条件下的入射辐射和电加热的瞬态响应进行比较，以确定器件在被照射时实际吸收的入射辐射量。情况保持热相同，从而确保由于热损失（例如对流，辐射和传导）的所有影响完全相同。

9. 发明申请

US20050126259A1 Characterization of mist sprays using a phase-doppler analyzer and an iso-kinetic sampling for validation of scale modeling of water mist fire suppression 有权
标题翻译：使用相位多普勒分析仪对雾喷雾进行表征，以及用于验证水雾灭火规模建模的等动力学取样
公开(公告)号：US20050126259A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10868953
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Benjamin Ditch , Hong-Zeng Yu
发明人： Benjamin Ditch , Hong-Zeng Yu
IPC分类号： G01F1/00 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/74 , G01N1/20 , G01N15/02 , G01N33/18 , G01F13/00 , B67D5/38 , G01F25/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/74 , G01N1/2035
摘要： A method for quantifying droplet fluxes of a water mist spray uses different measuring apparatuses and compares the measurements of the two apparatuses with one another. One of the measuring apparatuses is an iso-kinetic sampling probe in which the air velocity of the portion of the water spray mist entering the probe is made equal to the air velocity of the water mist spray around the probe by connecting a source of vacuum to the probe. The drops of the spray entering the probe are prevented from passing out of the probe. The air velocity of the spray entering the probe is measured by an anemometer, the drops of the entering spray are collected in a reservoir, and the depth of water in the reservoir is measured by a differential pressure transducer. The output of the pressure transducer is sent to a computer that calculates the water collection rate based on the sectional area of the probe opening and the water collection rate in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：用于定量水雾喷雾的液滴通量的方法使用不同的测量装置，并将两个装置的测量值彼此进行比较。其中一个测量装置是等动力取样探头，其中进入探头的喷水雾的部分的空气速度等于通过将真空源连接到探针周围的水雾喷雾的空气速度探针。进入探头的喷雾液滴被阻止从探针中流出。通过风速计测量进入探头的喷雾的空气速度，将进入的喷雾的液滴收集在储存器中，并且通过差压传感器测量储存器中的水的深度。压力传感器的输出被发送到计算机，该计算机基于探头开口的截面积和储存器中的水收集率来计算采集率。

10. 发明授权

US07699116B2 Anti-skipping sprinkler 有权
标题翻译：防跳水喷头
公开(公告)号：US07699116B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US12000533
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： John L. de Ris , Hong-Zeng Yu , Benjamin D. Ditch
发明人： John L. de Ris , Hong-Zeng Yu , Benjamin D. Ditch
IPC分类号： A62C37/11 , A62C37/08 , B05B1/28 , B05B15/04
CPC分类号： A62C35/68
摘要： An anti-skipping sprinkler includes a frame defining a central longitudinal axis, the frame including a base portion defining an orifice, and first and second arms extending away from the base portion and joining at a lower end of the frame; a deflector located at the lower end of the frame; an orifice plug held over the orifice by a trigger element including a heat sensitive element; and an anti-skipping shield extending circumferentially around the heat sensitive element. The anti-skipping shield has an upper end and a lower end. The anti-skipping shield is open at the upper end and at the lower end to permit airflow to the heat sensitive element around the upper end and the lower end of the anti-skipping shield.
摘要翻译：防跳水喷洒器包括限定中心纵向轴线的框架，框架包括限定孔口的基部部分，以及远离基部部分延伸并在框架下端连接的第一和第二臂部; 位于框架下端的偏转器; 通过包括热敏元件的触发元件保持在孔口上方的孔塞; 以及围绕热敏元件周向延伸的防跳跃屏蔽。防跳漏屏具有上端和下端。防跳漏屏蔽在上端和下端是开放的，以允许围绕防跳漏屏蔽的上端和下端的热敏元件气流。

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