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1. 发明申请

US20140000452A1 PISTON FOR A RECIPROCATING HERMETIC COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机活塞
公开(公告)号：US20140000452A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14019833
申请日：2013-09-06
申请人： Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S.A. Embraco
发明人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Fábio Henrique Klein , Fabricio Caldeira Possamai , Hugo Renato Seibel , Ivan Da Costa Pereira Filho, Pereira , Marcio Luiz Todescat
IPC分类号： F16J1/16
CPC分类号： F16J1/16 , F04B39/0005 , F04B53/14 , F16J1/18
摘要： The piston is provided with a pair of radial holes opened to an external circumferential recess and lodging and retaining one respective end of a pin, to which is coupled a driving mechanism to reciprocate the piston inside a cylinder. The radial holes are completely sealed in order that the axial extension of a bottom radial gap provided by a bottom bearing surface of the piston work together with the axial extension of a top radial gap provided by a top bearing surface to provide the required leakage restriction of the refrigerant gas and also the required bearing of the piston inside the cylinder. The axial extension of each of the top bearing surface and of the bottom bearing surface is insufficient to provide by itself said required leakage restriction of the refrigerant gas.
摘要翻译：活塞设置有一对径向孔，该径向孔向外周凹槽开口，并且将一个销的相应端部保持并保持住，该销的一端与驱动机构联接，使活塞往复运动。径向孔完全密封，以便由活塞的底部支承表面提供的底部径向间隙的轴向延伸与由顶部支承表面提供的顶部径向间隙的轴向延伸一起提供所需的泄漏限制制冷剂气体以及气缸内活塞所需的轴承。顶部支承表面和底部支承表面中的每一个的轴向延伸不足以提供制冷剂气体所需的泄漏限制。

2. 发明授权

US07211981B2 Electric motor movement controlling method, an electric motor movement controlling system and a compressor 有权
标题翻译：电动机运动控制方法，电动机运动控制系统和压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07211981B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10564581
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Paulo Sérgio Dainez
发明人： Paulo Sérgio Dainez
IPC分类号： G05B11/36
CPC分类号： H02P27/00 , H02P23/0004
摘要： The present invention provides an electric motor movement controlling method, where the electric motor is fed by a total voltage proportional to the network voltage. The method comprises steps of making a first measurement of level of the network voltage at a first moment of measurement and making a second measurement of level of the network voltage; at a second moment of measurement, calculating the value of the derivative of the values of voltage measured in function of the first and second moments of measurement, to obtain a value of a proportional network voltage, and altering the value of the total voltage fed to the motor, proportionally to the value of the proportional network. A system that will implement the steps of the method of the present invention, as well as a compressor comprising the system of the present invention are foreseen.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电动机运动控制方法，其中电动机以与网络电压成正比的总电压进给。该方法包括以下步骤：在第一测量时刻对网络电压的电平进行第一测量，并对网络电压的电平进行第二测量; 在第二测量时刻，计算在第一和第二测量时刻测量的电压值的导数的值，以获得比例网络电压的值，并且改变馈送到电机与比例网络的值成比例。将实现将实现本发明的方法的步骤的系统以及包括本发明的系统的压缩机。

3. 发明授权

US07153108B2 Linear compressor 有权
标题翻译：线性压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07153108B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10477372
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Rinaldo Puff , Dietmar Erich Bernard Lilie
发明人： Rinaldo Puff , Dietmar Erich Bernard Lilie
IPC分类号： F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04B35/045
摘要： A linear compressor having a cylinder (2) and a piston (1) that is moved by an electric linear motor (4, 5, 6) is provided with one or more elastic elements (30, 50) made of steel wire having a central volute portion (30a, 50a). A leg (30b, 30c, 50b, 50c) extends from each end of the central volute portion (30a, 50a). In a first embodiment, one of the legs (30b) is fastened internally of the piston (1) and the other leg (30c) to a part of the cylinder (2). In a second embodiment, the central volute portion (50a) is mounted directly to the piston (1) and the two legs (50b, 50c) are fixedly connected to the cylinder (2). When the piston is moved by the action of the electric linear motor, the wire of the central volute portion of the elastic element distorts and stretches in the direction of travel of the piston. It is preferred that several elastic elements be mounted to the piston (1) having like portions of the central volute portion angularly spaced apart. Such arrangement provides a more equal distribution of the forces of the piston acting against the central volute portions of the elastic elements.
摘要翻译：具有由电动线性电动机（4,5,6）移动的气缸（2）和活塞（1）的线性压缩机设置有一个或多个由钢丝制成的弹性元件（30,50），所述钢丝具有中心蜗壳部分（30a，50a）。腿部（30b，30c，50b，50c）从中央蜗壳部分（30A，50a）的每个端部延伸。在第一实施例中，一个腿部（30b）被紧固在活塞（1）的内部，而另一个腿部（30c）被固定到气缸（2）的一部分上。在第二实施例中，中心蜗壳部分（50a）直接安装在活塞（1）上，两个支腿（50b，50c）固定地连接到气缸（2）上。当活塞通过电动直线电动机的作用移动时，弹性元件的中心蜗壳部分的线条沿活塞的行进方向变形和延伸。优选地，几个弹性元件安装到具有角度间隔开的中心蜗壳部分的相似部分的活塞（1）上。这种布置提供了活塞作用在弹性元件的中心蜗壳部分上的力的更均匀分布。

4. 发明授权

US06991021B2 Process for the injection of an electric motor rotor 有权
标题翻译：注射电动机转子的过程
公开(公告)号：US06991021B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10499491
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Rivio Arturo Ramirez , Edison Krzeminski , Claudio Antonio Drozdek
发明人： Rivio Arturo Ramirez , Edison Krzeminski , Claudio Antonio Drozdek
IPC分类号： B22D19/00
CPC分类号： B22D19/0054 , B22D13/04 , B22D29/001 , H02K15/0012
摘要： A process for the injection of an electric motor rotor, said rotor comprising: a lamination stack (10) having a central axial bore (11) and a plurality of axial channels (12); and a cage (30) of aluminum, which is formed by an upper end ring (31) and a lower end ring (32), which are interconnected by a plurality of bars (33) molten in the axial channels (12). The process comprises the steps of: mounting, at the upper end portion of the central axial bore (11), a stamping pin (40), which has a widened head (41) seated against the upper end lamination of the lamination stack (10); heating the lamination stack, as well as an upper cavity (21) and a lower cavity (22) of a mold (20); positioning the lamination stack (10) inside the mold (20); rotating the mold (20) and pouring the aluminum into the inside thereof through the inlet channel (23); removing, from the mold (20), the rotor (R) with the cage (30) already formed and comprising an upper plate (35) that covers the stamping pin (40); and axially extracting the stamping pin (40) in order to break, centrally, the upper plate (35), transforming it in the upper ring (31) of the cage (30).
摘要翻译：一种用于注射电动机转子的方法，所述转子包括：具有中心轴向孔（11）和多个轴向通道（12）的叠片（10）; 以及由通过在轴向通道（12）中熔化的多个杆（33）互连的由上端环（31）和下端环（32）形成的铝的保持架（30）。该方法包括以下步骤：在中心轴向孔（11）的上端部分处安装有冲压销（40），该冲压销具有靠在叠层叠片（10）的上端层压件上的加宽头部（41））; 加热层压叠层，以及模具（20）的上腔（21）和下腔（22）; 将所述层压叠层（10）定位在所述模具（20）内; 旋转模具（20）并通过入口通道（23）将铝注入其内部; 从模具（20）移除具有保持架（30）的转子（R），并且包括覆盖冲压销（40）的上板（35）; 并且将所述冲压销（40）轴向抽出以便在所述上板（35）的中心处破裂，并将其在所述保持架（30）的上环（31）中变形。

5. 发明授权

US06922027B2 Method of controlling an electric motor, a system for controlling an electric motor and an electric motor 有权
标题翻译：控制电动机的方法，电动机控制系统和电动机
公开(公告)号：US06922027B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10363004
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Marcos Guilherme Schwarz , Roberto Andrich
发明人： Marcos Guilherme Schwarz , Roberto Andrich
IPC分类号： H02P6/14 , H02P6/16 , H02P6/18 , H02P6/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/18 , H02P6/15 , H02P6/17 , H02P2209/07
摘要： A system of controlling an electric motor, a digital method of controlling an electric motor and an electric motor are described. The system of controlling an electric motor of N phases comprises a microcontroller (10), an A/C converter (30) associated to the microcontroller (30), a set of voltage meters (DN) associated to the A/D converter (30), a set of switches (SW2N) connected to an electric voltage (VBUS) and associated to the microcontroller (30), the microcontroller (30) selectively feeding, by means of at least two switches (SW2N) two phases (FN) of the motor (20) with the voltage (VBUS) during a period of time (TPOS), the movement of the motor inducing the electric voltages (EN), the set of meters (DN) measuring the signals of electric voltages (fN) and comparing these voltages with each other to determine the period of time (TPOS).One describes also the calculation of a parameter, called H(r), used to adjust the instants of commutation according to the constructive type of the motor. The parameter depends upon the rotation of the motor.One also foresees the use of a digital filtering technique, to eliminate the effects of the modulation on the control method. The filtering is characterized by the arithmetic mean of the last k samples of each average electric voltage (fN), these samples being synchronized with the period of modulation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种控制电动机的系统，控制电动机和电动机的数字方法。控制N相电动机的系统包括微控制器（10），与微控制器（30）相关联的A / C转换器（30），一组电压计（D N N N）连接到A / D转换器（30）的一组与电压（V SUB BUS）相连并且与微控制器（30）相关联的一组开关（SW＆lt; SUB＆lt; 微控制器（30）通过电动机（20）的两相（F SUB N N）的至少两个开关（SW 2NN）选择性地馈送电压（V 在一段时间（T ）期间，引起电压的电动机的运动（E SUB> N ），该组测量电压信号（f N N N N）并将这些电压彼此进行比较以确定时间段（T < SUB>）。还描述了用于根据电动机的结构类型调整换向时刻的称为H（r）的参数的计算。参数取决于电机的旋转。还预计使用数字滤波技术来消除调制对控制方法的影响。滤波的特征在于每个平均电压（f N N N）的最后k个采样的算术平均值，这些采样与调制周期同步。

6. 发明授权

US06842968B2 Device and process for mounting a rotor of a hermetic compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于安装封闭式压缩机的转子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06842968B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10168675
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Marcos Fernando Odorczyk
发明人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Marcos Fernando Odorczyk
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B39/14 , H02K1/30 , H02K7/00 , H02K7/14 , H02K15/02 , H02K15/10
CPC分类号： F04B39/14 , H02K1/30 , H02K7/14 , H02K15/028 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/49238 , Y10T29/4924 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/53143
摘要： A device and a process for mounting the rotor of a hermetic compressor, said device comprising a pulling rod (40), which is loosely and coaxially provided through the rotor (30) of the electric motor of the compressor, in order to have a first end coupled to an end of the crankshaft (10) located adjacent to an end face of the rotor (30), and a second opposite end to be seated against an opposite end face of the rotor (30) and to which a driving means (DM) is engaged to move the pulling rod (40), in order to provoke a relative axial displacement of the crankshaft (10), sufficient to fit, by mechanical interference, the extension (11) of the crankshaft (10) inside the rotor (30).
摘要翻译：一种用于安装密闭式压缩机的转子的装置和方法，所述装置包括拉杆（40），其通过压缩机的电动机的转子（30）松动地同轴地设置，以便具有第一端部联接到位于与转子（30）的端面相邻的曲轴（10）的端部，以及抵靠转子（30）的相对端面的第二相对端，并且驱动装置 DM）接合以移动拉杆（40），以便引起曲轴（10）的相对轴向位移，足以通过机械干涉来将曲轴（10）的延伸部（11）安装在转子内（30）。

7. 发明授权

US5302885A Starting device for a single phase induction motor 失效
标题翻译：单相感应电动机起动装置
公开(公告)号：US5302885A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US827206
申请日：1992-01-29
申请人： Marcos G. Schwarz , Egidio Berwanger
发明人： Marcos G. Schwarz , Egidio Berwanger
IPC分类号： H02P1/42 , H02P1/44
CPC分类号： H02P1/42 , H02P1/44
摘要： A starting device for a single phase induction motor, of the type having a cage type rotor and a stator having at least one main coil and one starting coil, which is connected in series with first and second terminals of an alternating current source. The starting device comprises a relay (RL) having at least one contact, with one of the terminals thereof being connected to the first terminal (1) of the alternating current source (F), while the other terminal of said contact is connected to the terminal of the starting coil (L2); and a coil (B) for actuating the relay; an electronic timer circuit (T), which is connected to the terminals of the coil (B) for actuating the relay (RL), in order to open the contact of the latter by supplying a current to the coil (B) thereof, thereby finishing the starting operation of the motor (M), after a period of time has elapsed from the motor (M) powering up. In case the motor includes a permanent capacitor (CP), said capacitor will be connected in series with a starting coil (L2) between the terminal of the latter and the first terminal ( 1) of the alternating current source.
摘要翻译：一种用于单相感应电动机的起动装置，具有保持架式转子和具有至少一个主线圈和一个起动线圈的类型的定子，其与交流电源的第一和第二端子串联连接。启动装置包括具有至少一个触点的继电器（RL），其中一个端子连接到交流电源（F）的第一端子（1），而所述触点的另一个端子连接到端子（L2）; 和用于致动继电器的线圈（B）; 电子定时器电路（T），其连接到用于致动继电器（RL）的线圈（B）的端子，以便通过向其线圈（B）提供电流来打开它的接触，从而在从电动机（M）通电一段时间后，完成电机（M）的启动操作。在电动机包括永久电容器（CP）的情况下，所述电容器将与后者的端子和交流电源的第一端子（1）之间的起动线圈（L2）串联连接。

8. 发明授权

US07576988B2 Electronic device 失效
标题翻译：电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07576988B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11464434
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Marcos Guilherme Schwarz
发明人： Marcos Guilherme Schwarz
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20454 , H05K7/20472
摘要： An electronic device is described, which comprises an envelope comprising a closed chamber and a printed-circuit board. The printed-circuit board is positioned in the chamber and defines a dissipation chamber. The printed-circuit board comprises at least one electronic device positioned in the dissipation chamber. The dissipation chamber comprises a filler simultaneously in contact with the electronic component, the printed-circuit board and a dissipation film.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子设备，其包括包括封闭室和印刷电路板的外壳。印刷电路板位于腔室中并限定了散热室。印刷电路板包括位于散热室中的至少一个电子装置。散热室包括同时与电子部件，印刷电路板和耗散膜接触的填料。

9. 发明授权

US07086840B2 Oil pump for a reciprocating hermetic compressor 有权
标题翻译：用于往复密闭式压缩机的油泵
公开(公告)号：US07086840B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10363724
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie
发明人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie
IPC分类号： F04B19/00 , F04B53/00
CPC分类号： F04F7/00 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0261 , F04B39/0292
摘要： An oil pump for a reciprocating hermetic compressor comprising a pump body, having a free end immersed in the oil, and an opposite end coupled to the compressor, so as to be driven by the latter in a reciprocating axial movement, said pump body defining at the free end thereof a valve seat, and further lodging a sealing means, which is displaced between a closing position, seated on said valve seat, and an opening position, spaced from said valve seat, said positions resulting from the displacements of approximation and spacing of the pump body in relation to the sealing means therewithin.
摘要翻译：一种用于往复式封闭式压缩机的油泵，包括一个具有浸入油中的自由端的泵体，以及与该压缩机联接的相对端，以便由往复式密封压缩机驱动，该泵体定义在其自由端具有阀座，并且进一步放置密封装置，所述密封装置在位于所述阀座上的关闭位置和与所述阀座间隔开的打开位置之间移动，所述位置由近似和间隔的位移相对于其中的密封装置的泵体。

10. 发明授权

US07015613B2 Linear electric motor 失效
标题翻译：线性电动机
公开(公告)号：US07015613B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10474272
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Ingwald Vollrath
发明人： Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Ingwald Vollrath
IPC分类号： H02K21/12
CPC分类号： F04B35/045 , H02K33/02
摘要： A linear electric motor, capable of producing reciprocation of a piston within a cylinder to compress refrigerant gas. The coil of the linear electric motor is mounted to the internal wall of a block that forms the cylinder of the compressor, and a support for the magnets is mounted to an outwardly extending base flange of the piston. The support is formed by a base plate mounted to the base flange with a plurality of “L” shaped finger plates spaced around and affixed to the base plate, with the edges of the long legs of the finger plates extending radially of the piston's central axis. Arcuated shaped permanent magnet are fitted between the opposite flat sides of each pair of the long legs of the finger plates to form a stable and rigid toroidal shaped magnet assembly positioned between the external wall of the cylinder and the coil.
摘要翻译：一种线性电动机，其能够在气缸内产生活塞的往复运动，以压缩制冷剂气体。线性电动机的线圈被安装到形成压缩机的气缸的块的内壁，并且用于磁体的支撑件安装到活塞的向外延伸的底部凸缘。支撑件由安装到基部凸缘的基板形成，多个“L”形指状板间隔开并固定到基板上，指板的长腿的边缘沿活塞的中心轴线径向延伸。弧形永磁体被安装在指板的每对长腿的相对的平坦侧之间以形成位于气缸的外壁和线圈之间的稳定且刚性的环形磁体组件。

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