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1. 发明授权

US5938441A Air driven low speed dental handpiece motors 失效
标题翻译：气动低速牙科手机电机
公开(公告)号：US5938441A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US33776
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Tod H. Brenner
发明人： Tod H. Brenner
IPC分类号： A61C1/05 , A61C1/18 , A61C1/02
CPC分类号： A61C1/185 , A61C1/05 , Y10S415/904
摘要： Air driven dental handpiece motors include a tubular housing and a rotor rotatably supported within the housing. One motor is geared down by the provision of a plurality of idler gears rotatably supported on a hub which rotates between a sun gear on the output end of the rotor and a ring gear fixed within the housing. A drive shaft connects an exposed drive gear with the hub. A bearing is provided between the drive shaft and the inner bore of skirt extending from the ring gear to reduce a number of tolerances built up between the drive shaft and the bearing. The motor further includes a valve member rotatable through about 140.degree. of arc to vary maximum motor speed and motor rotation direction. The valve member abuts a valve plate having a circular air inlet opening and a semicircular air outlet or exhaust opening. The valve member has an air supply opening which is an elongated arcuate slot having radiused circumferential ends. Shallow, curvilinear recesses are provided in line with circumferential outer and inner walls of the central slot at each circumferential end of the slot and provide fine, low speed adjustment capability to the valve. Deeper recesses at the center of the slot provide an effective air supply orifice diameter at least as great as the effective orifice diameter of the valve plate inlet air opening to maximize top motor speed.
摘要翻译：空气驱动的牙科手机马达包括可旋转地支撑在壳体内的管状壳体和转子。通过设置可旋转地支撑在轮毂上的多个空转齿轮，一个马达被减速，该轮毂在转子的输出端上的太阳齿轮和固定在壳体内的齿圈之间旋转。驱动轴将暴露的驱动齿轮与轮毂连接起来。在驱动轴和从齿圈延伸的裙部的内孔之间提供轴承以减少在驱动轴和轴承之间建立的许多公差。电动机还包括可旋转大约140°弧度的阀构件，以改变最大电动机速度和电动机旋转方向。阀构件邻接具有圆形空气入口和半圆形空气出口或排气口的阀板。阀构件具有空气供应开口，该空气供应开口是具有圆角圆周端的细长弓形槽。在槽的每个周向端部处，与中心槽的周向外壁和内壁一致地设置浅的曲线凹槽，并且向阀提供精细的低速调节能力。在槽的中心处的更深的凹槽提供了至少与阀板入口空气开口的有效孔直径一样大的有效空气供应孔直径，以最大化顶部电动机速度。

2. 外观设计

USD345618S Dental operatory lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：USD345618S
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US851157
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Donald I. Gonser , Donald L. Shortledge
设计人： Donald I. Gonser , Donald L. Shortledge

3. 外观设计

USD420225S Dental chair 失效
公开(公告)号：USD420225S
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US100607
申请日：1999-02-15
申请人： Raymond W. Lamb , Gregory M. Saul
设计人： Raymond W. Lamb , Gregory M. Saul

4. 发明授权

US5779474A Sudden stop mechanism and air-gap seal for dental handpiece 失效
标题翻译：牙科手机突然停止机构和气隙密封
公开(公告)号：US5779474A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US770485
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Donald I. Gonser
发明人： Donald I. Gonser
IPC分类号： A61C1/14 , A61C1/05
CPC分类号： A61C1/14 , A61C1/057
摘要： A high speed air-driven powerhead in a dental handpiece includes an automatic chuck with outside surfaces protection from overheating. An autochuck release push button on the back of the powerhead is constructed of low thermal conductivity and heat reflective materials to reduce heat due to friction from inadvertent contact with the chuck while rotating. In addition, a sudden stop mechanism is provided which arrests chuck rotation if the force of contact exceeds a level which would raise the temperature of the push button beyond a predetermined threshold. A vortex air barrier is also provided to seal the front end bearing of the powerhead. The barrier also permits spacing which prevents static axial overload of the bearing and eliminates possible damage to the bearing.
摘要翻译：牙科手机中的高速气动动力头包括具有外表面防止过热的自动卡盘。动力头背面的自锁释放按钮由低热导率和热反射材料构成，以减少由于在旋转时与卡盘无意接触的摩擦而产生的热量。此外，提供突然停止机构，如果接触力超过将将按钮的温度升高超过预定阈值的水平，则停止卡盘旋转。还提供涡流空气屏障以密封动力头的前端轴承。屏障还允许间隔，防止轴承的静态轴向过载，并消除对轴承的可能损坏。

5. 发明授权

US4824190A Cabinetry door and transparency viewer 失效
标题翻译：橱柜门和透明度查看器
公开(公告)号：US4824190A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US515009
申请日：1983-07-18
申请人： Randall N. Bartlett , Robert Case , John Sauls , Arden Jenkins , James McNew
发明人： Randall N. Bartlett , Robert Case , John Sauls , Arden Jenkins , James McNew
IPC分类号： A61C19/00 , E06B3/38 , E06B3/86 , G02B27/02 , A47F3/00
CPC分类号： E06B3/86 , A61C19/00 , E06B3/385 , G02B27/024
摘要： A cabinetry door including a first member having a backwardly extending peripheral border and a second member having a forwardly extending peripheral border with a peripheral flange, wherein the peripheral flange of the second member is attached to the first member within its peripheral border. In a transparency viewer embodiment, the first member includes an light-transmitting portion and a transparency holder, and a light source is disposed between the first and second members.
摘要翻译：一种橱柜门，包括具有向后延伸的周边边界的第一构件和具有与周边凸缘的向前延伸的周边边界的第二构件，其中第二构件的周边凸缘在其周边边界内附接到第一构件。在透明度观察器实施例中，第一构件包括透光部分和透明体保持器，并且光源设置在第一和第二构件之间。

6. 发明授权

US5618410A Automatically draining vacuum apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动排空真空设备
公开(公告)号：US5618410A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US388856
申请日：1995-02-15
申请人： George M. Wallace , Terence L. Snyder
发明人： George M. Wallace , Terence L. Snyder
IPC分类号： A47L7/00 , B01D21/22 , B01D21/24 , A47L5/38
CPC分类号： A47L7/0028 , A47L7/0038 , A47L7/0042 , A61C17/04 , B01D21/22 , Y10T137/7323 , Y10T137/7423
摘要： An automatically draining vacuum apparatus for collecting a fluid to be vacuumed. The vacuum apparatus includes a vacuum generating source which generates a suction force and a tank for holding the fluid to be vacuumed. The tank includes a vacuum port, an inlet and a drainage opening for emptying fluid held within the tank. The suction force at the vacuum port draws the fluid to be vacuumed into the tank through the inlet and prevents the fluid within the tank from passing from the tank through the drainage opening. A float is located in the tank for closing off the vacuum port to prevent the fluid within the tank from passing through the vacuum port. The float has a positive buoyancy with respect to the fluid and is positioned within the tank such that when the fluid within the tank is above a predetermined level, the suction force at the vacuum port and the float buoyancy maintain the float in a blocking position to at least partially block the vacuum port, creating a second suction force. The second suction force, which is less than the first suction force in the tank, allows the fluid within the tank to drain to a level below the predetermined level to cause the float to move from the blocking position and restore the first suction force in the tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于收集要抽真空的流体的自动排水真空装置。真空装置包括产生抽吸力的真空发生源和用于保持要抽真空的流体的罐。储罐包括一个真空口，一个入口和一个用于清空储存在罐内的液体的排水开口。真空口处的抽吸力将流体通过入口抽吸到罐中，防止罐内的流体从罐中通过排水口。一个浮子位于储罐中，用于封闭真空端口，以防止罐内的流体通过真空口。浮子相对于流体具有正的浮力并且位于罐内，使得当罐内的流体高于预定水平时，真空端口处的抽吸力和浮子浮力将浮子保持在阻塞位置至少部分地阻塞真空口，产生第二抽吸力。第二抽吸力小于罐中的第一抽吸力，允许罐内的流体排出到低于预定水平的水平，以使浮子从阻挡位置移动并恢复第一抽吸力坦克。

7. 发明授权

US5214360A Programmable adjustable chair for medical and dental applications 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗和牙科应用的可编程可调椅子
公开(公告)号：US5214360A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US851095
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Donald I. Gonser , Michael J. Butchko
发明人： Donald I. Gonser , Michael J. Butchko
IPC分类号： A61G15/02 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/16
CPC分类号： A61G15/02 , H01H13/16 , H01H13/063
摘要： A position programmable adjustable chair particularly useful in dental and medical procedures. The chair is hydraulically powered and controlled by microprocessors which enable chair seat and back positions to be memorized and automatically captured upon command by use of a single control button. The control button may be located either on the chair or on a footswitch. A sealed omnidirectionally operable footswitch is provided which is particularly suited for use in combination with the chair.
摘要翻译：一种位置可编程可调椅子，特别适用于牙科和医疗程序。椅子是液压动力的，由微处理器控制，这些微处理器使座椅座位和后座位被记忆并通过使用单个控制按钮自动捕获。控制按钮可以位于椅子上或脚踏开关上。提供了一种密封的全向可操作的脚踏开关，其特别适用于与椅子组合使用。

8. 发明授权

US5003434A Miniature hand-held spot source of illumination 失效
标题翻译：微型手持点光源
公开(公告)号：US5003434A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US554180
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Donald I. Gonser , Douglas M. Reinhart
发明人： Donald I. Gonser , Douglas M. Reinhart
IPC分类号： A61C1/08
CPC分类号： A61C1/088 , Y10S362/804
摘要： A miniature hand-held spot source of illumination particularly suited for use by health professionals to view and operate upon a patient's anatomy. The spot-source includes a handle with a tool mounted at its proximal end and a source for projecting light into the vicinity of the tool. The spot source is color corrected to enhance viewability under variety of ambient lighting conditions.
摘要翻译：特别适用于卫生专业人员使用的微型手持式点光源，以观察和操作患者的解剖结构。点源包括具有安装在其近端的工具的手柄和用于将光投射到工具附近的源。斑点来源进行颜色校正，以增强各种环境照明条件下的可视性。

9. 发明授权

US5324900A Footswitch for dental and medical uses 失效
标题翻译：脚踏开关用于牙科和医疗用途
公开(公告)号：US5324900A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US989706
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： Donald I. Gonser , Michael J. Butchko
发明人： Donald I. Gonser , Michael J. Butchko
IPC分类号： A61G15/02 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/16 , H01H3/14 , H01H9/04
CPC分类号： A61G15/02 , H01H13/16 , H01H13/063
摘要： A sealed omnidirectional operable footswitch particularly suited for use in connection with dental and medical position programmable adjustable chairs.
摘要翻译：密封的全向可操作的脚踏开关，特别适用于与牙科和医疗位置可编程可调式椅子相关的使用。

10. 发明授权

US5062797A Alloy bearing for dental scaler 失效
标题翻译：牙科切割机用合金轴承
公开(公告)号：US5062797A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US578651
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Donald I. Gonser
发明人： Donald I. Gonser
IPC分类号： A61C1/18 , A61C17/00
CPC分类号： A61C17/00 , A61C1/181
摘要： An improved rotor shaft for a vibratory dental scaling instrument. The shaft includes a metal substrate having a surface layer of nickel-boron alloy. The alloy surface layer provides a durable bearing surface for a rotor rotatably mounted on the shaft. The thus fabricated scaling instrument is capable of being heat sterilized without adverse effects on its rotary components.
摘要翻译：用于振动牙齿矫正器的改进的转子轴。轴包括具有镍 - 硼合金表面层的金属基底。合金表面层为可旋转地安装在轴上的转子提供耐用的支承表面。如此制造的定标仪器能够被热灭菌而不会对其旋转部件产生不利影响。

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