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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sudden stop mechanism and air-gap seal for dental handpiece
    • 牙科手机突然停止机构和气隙密封
    • US5779474A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US770485
    • 1996-12-20
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • A61C1/14A61C1/05
    • A61C1/14A61C1/057
    • A high speed air-driven powerhead in a dental handpiece includes an automatic chuck with outside surfaces protection from overheating. An autochuck release push button on the back of the powerhead is constructed of low thermal conductivity and heat reflective materials to reduce heat due to friction from inadvertent contact with the chuck while rotating. In addition, a sudden stop mechanism is provided which arrests chuck rotation if the force of contact exceeds a level which would raise the temperature of the push button beyond a predetermined threshold. A vortex air barrier is also provided to seal the front end bearing of the powerhead. The barrier also permits spacing which prevents static axial overload of the bearing and eliminates possible damage to the bearing.
    • 牙科手机中的高速气动动力头包括具有外表面防止过热的自动卡盘。 动力头背面的自锁释放按钮由低热导率和热反射材料构成,以减少由于在旋转时与卡盘无意接触的摩擦而产生的热量。 此外,提供突然停止机构,如果接触力超过将将按钮的温度升高超过预定阈值的水平,则停止卡盘旋转。 还提供涡流空气屏障以密封动力头的前端轴承。 屏障还允许间隔,防止轴承的静态轴向过载,并消除对轴承的可能损坏。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for providing direct cool beam incident light on dental target
    • 在牙科靶上提供直接冷光入射光的方法
    • US4836782A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US492286
    • 1983-05-06
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • A61B18/20A61C3/02A61C13/15A61N5/06G02B6/42
    • A61C19/004G02B6/4298
    • Apparatus is provided for generating a condensed beam of light having a limited degree of scatter, or deviation, comprising light collimating means for providing a source of collimating light and light condensing means operatively connected to the collimating means, such as a truncated cone with a reflective inner surface, the condensing means providing a light beam output having a light divergence limited to about 30.degree. or less. The low divergence beam generating apparatus might be incorporated into larger dental apparatus which can be operator manipulated to provide different modes of light output, which modes include the condensed beam with and without a bandpass of visible wavelengths. In practicing the method of this invention, particularly with respect to dental applications such as curing restorative materials placed in one or more teeth of a patient's oral cavity, the low divergence beam is directed at the teeth from a distance of about 1 cm, enabling reduced operator dependence in the process of curing the restorative materials.
    • 提供了用于产生具有有限散射度或偏差程度的聚光束的装置,其包括光准直装置,用于提供准直光和聚光装置的源,所述光和聚光装置可操作地连接到准直装置,例如具有反射 内表面,冷凝装置提供光发射限制在约30°或更小的光发散。 低发散光束产生装置可以并入更大的牙科设备中,其可以被操作者操纵以提供不同的光输出模式,这些模式包括具有和不具有可见波长带通的聚光束。 在实施本发明的方法时,特别是关于诸如固化在患者口腔的一个或多个牙齿中的固化修复材料的牙齿应用,低发散光束从约1cm的距离指向牙齿,从而能够减少 操作人员依赖固化修复材料的过程。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-function dental operating light source
    • 多功能牙科手术光源
    • US4516195A
    • 1985-05-07
    • US566235
    • 1983-12-28
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • Donald I. Gonser
    • A61C19/00A61C13/15F21S2/00F21S8/00F21V9/08
    • A61C19/003F21W2131/202Y10S362/804
    • A multi-function dental operating light source comprises a series of optical filters and flat reflectors mounted upon a turntable at spaced locations around the periphery, the turntable being rotatable about a fixed axis relative to a stationary tungsten halogen lamp having a parabolic reflector and including stationary spherical mirrors mounted to reflect light forward. The optical filters are adapted respectively to produce pure white light beams free of any color hue for oral illumination purposes, shade-matching light beams, no-cure light beams to prevent polymerization of light-curable resins when exposed to said light for observation purposes, a photocuring light beam extending through a light-condensing cone and suitable to effect polymerization of light curable resins, and means to adjust the voltage supply to the lamp filament to produce by the respective optical filters, mirrors, and light-condensing cone the desired type of illumination and photocuring functions the optical filters respectively are capable of producing.
    • 多功能牙科操作光源包括一系列光学滤光器和平面反射器,其安装在围绕周边的间隔位置的转台上,转盘可相对于具有抛物面反射器的固定钨卤素灯围绕固定轴线旋转,并且包括静止 球面镜安装成反射光。 光学滤光片分别适合于产生没有用于口腔照明目的的任何色调的纯白光束,阴影匹配光束,不固化光束,以防止当暴露于所述光用于观察目的时光聚合树脂的聚合, 延伸通过聚光锥体并且适于实现光固化树脂聚合的光固化光束,以及调节对灯丝的电压供应的装置,以通过各个滤光器,反射镜和聚光锥产生所需类型 照明和光固化功能分别可以产生光学滤光片。