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1. 发明授权

US5660159A Airgun with rotary actuator 失效
标题翻译：带旋转执行机构的气枪
公开(公告)号：US5660159A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US388399
申请日：1995-02-14
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41B11/02 , F41B11/18 , F41B11/14
CPC分类号： F41B11/55 , F41B11/54 , F41B11/646
摘要： A multi-shot airgun employs a hand crank for cocking and firing of an air pump, and advancement of a multi-projectile magazine. Turning the crank causes the pump's plunger to be cycled back and forth to cock and discharge the pump. Turning the crank additionally actuates a projectile advancement mechanism. The advancement mechanism sequentially positions a plurality of projectiles in firing alignment with an air discharge port of the pump. Continuous rotation of the crank results in discharge of the projectiles in rapid succession. A high capacity magazine is provided in the form of a long, continuously looped ammunition belt to allow extended firing time between loadings.
摘要翻译：一架多功能气枪采用手动起动和起动一个空气泵，并推进了一个多弹药杂志。转动曲柄可使泵的柱塞来回循环，以使泵旋转并排出。转动曲柄还可以启动抛射体前进机构。前进机构将多个喷射器与泵的排气口对准地排列。曲柄的连续旋转导致射弹的快速排放。高容量杂志以长而连续的弹药带的形式提供，以允许在装载之间延长的点火时间。

2. 发明授权

US5156137A Projectile launcher 失效
标题翻译：射弹发射器
公开(公告)号：US5156137A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US663563
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41B7/00
CPC分类号： F41B7/00
摘要： A projectile launching device is disclosed herein having, in its simplest form, a single elongated launching tube or barrel, onto the rearward end of which is pivotally mounted a lever assembly having a latch member and a release member coupled to one another about the pivot. The release member extends across the rearward end of the barrel and the latch member extends forwardly along the barrel. The barrel is open at its forward end to receive a shaftlike projectile. A hook is carried at the forward end of the latch member to protrude through a slot radially into the barrel for engagement with a tab on the projectile shaft. A spring, housed inside the barrel, rests against the release member of the lever assembly such that when a projectile is inserted into the barrel it compresses the spring against the release member and pivots the lever assembly to force the hook into the barrel and into engagement with the projectile tab, thereby preventing the spring from ejecting the projectile from the barrel. A trigger operated hammer as might be found in a conventional firearm is pivotally coupled to a barrel supporting frame to allow the hammer's striking surface to strike the release member at the rearward end of the barrel to pivot the lever assembly to a releasing position which disengages the hook from the tab on the projectile, allowing the spring to launch the projectile from the barrel.
摘要翻译：本文公开的抛射物发射装置以其最简单的形式具有单个细长的发射管或筒，其后端枢转地安装有具有闩锁构件和释放构件的杆组件，所述释放构件围绕枢轴彼此连接。释放构件延伸穿过筒的后端，并且闩锁构件沿着筒向前延伸。枪管在其前端开放以接收轴状射弹。在闩锁构件的前端处承载有钩子，以径向突出到槽中以与弹丸轴上的突片接合。容纳在枪管内的弹簧靠在杠杆组件的释放构件上，使得当弹丸插入枪管时，弹簧将弹簧压靠在释放构件上并使枢轴转动，以使钩进入枪管并进入接合具有弹射片，从而防止弹簧从枪管弹出射弹。在常规枪支中可能发现的触发操作的锤可枢转地联接到枪管支撑框架，以允许锤的击打表面在枪管的后端处撞击释放构件，以将杠杆组件枢转到释放位置，从弹丸上的吊钩钩住，让弹簧从枪管上弹出弹药。

3. 发明授权

US5522374A Multi-shot air operated, projectile launcher 失效
标题翻译：多射手机，射弹发射器
公开(公告)号：US5522374A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US15137
申请日：1993-02-09
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41B11/02 , F41B11/18 , F41B11/14 , F41B11/34
CPC分类号： F41B11/54 , F41B11/55 , F41B11/646
摘要： Air operated apparatus for successively launching a plurality of projectiles are disclosed. The apparatus employ novel constructions for multi-projectile magazines wherein projectiles may be launched from either the inner passageways of a plurality of barrels, or from the exteriors of the barrels. The magazines are designed for economical production as a molded unit. The apparatus are adapted so that an air pump may be cocked and the magazine advanced in a single operation through the use of a hand drawn slide mechanism. The invention further provides novel mechanisms for intermittent sealing of an air pump discharge port with successively selected projectile launching barrels on the magazine.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连续发射多个射弹的气动装置。该装置对于多射弹杂志采用新颖的构造，其中抛射物可以从多个桶的内部通道或从桶的外部推出。这些杂志设计用于作为模制单元的经济生产。该装置适于使得空气泵可以被起动，并且通过使用手动拉动的滑动机构，单个操作中的进给盒。本发明进一步提供了用于间歇密封空气泵排出口的新型机构，其具有在料仓上连续选择的弹丸发射筒。

4. 发明授权

US5678825A Fluid projecting toy 失效
标题翻译：流体投影玩具
公开(公告)号：US5678825A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US563196
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： A63F7/04 , A63F9/00
CPC分类号： A63F7/045 , A63F2250/0428 , A63F2250/1073
摘要： A toy for projecting water or other fluid matter employs a generally unpredictable discharge actuating mechanism to provide a surprise discharge from a rotatable nozzle. The toy further employs a manually operable discharge stopping mechanism to allow users to strike or press on the toy to stop a discharge once it has begun. A variety of propulsion mechanisms may be employed for rotating the nozzle to allow discharge toward players in multiple directions.
摘要翻译：用于投射水或其他流体物质的玩具采用通常不可预测的排放致动机构，以从可旋转喷嘴提供意外排放。该玩具还采用可手动操作的排放停止机构，以允许用户打开或按下玩具，一旦开始就停止排放。可以使用各种推进机构来旋转喷嘴以允许在多个方向上向玩家排放。

5. 发明授权

US6151824A Gun having variable direction of discharge 失效
标题翻译：枪具有可变排放方向
公开(公告)号：US6151824A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US922228
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41A21/48 , F41B9/00 , F41B11/00 , A63H33/18
CPC分类号： F41B9/0018 , F41A21/48 , F41B11/00 , F41B9/0075
摘要： A gun projects matter from a discharge port, such as a barrel or nozzle, that is movably carried, so that the direction of discharge is variable with respect to the body of the gun. A manual direction controlling mechanism may be implemented for the movable discharge port, whereby the variable direction of discharge is directly controlled by a user, or an automatic direction controlling mechanism may be implemented such that the direction of the movable discharge port is automatically varied in response to the operation of a discharge actuating mechanism of the gun. Multiple discharge ports, capable of aiming in multiple directions simultaneously, may be incorporated to facilitate the projection of liquid or solid projectiles toward multiple or moving targets.
摘要翻译：枪从诸如枪管或喷嘴的排出口投射物质，其可移动地被携带，使得排出方向相对于枪体是可变的。可以对可移动排出口实施手动方向控制机构，由此可以由用户直接控制排出的可变方向，或者可以实现自动方向控制机构，使得可移动排出口的方向响应于自动变化对枪的排放致动机构的操作。可以并入多个能够同时朝向多个方向的排出口，以便于将液体或固体射弹投射到多个或移动目标。

6. 发明授权

US5470082A Game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：游戏机
公开(公告)号：US5470082A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US88981
申请日：1993-07-07
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： A63F7/04 , A63F9/00
CPC分类号： A63F7/045 , A63F2250/0428 , A63F2250/1073
摘要： A game apparatus combines a rotatably mounted nozzle with propulsion and indexing mechanisms to provide a game in which players assume positions radially spaced about the nozzle's axis of rotation and actuate the propulsion mechanism as necessary to divert the nozzle's output orifice from pointing toward their individual positions. The apparatus further employs a timer to control the discharge of water or other material from the nozzle toward a player position selected by the indexing mechanism.
摘要翻译：游戏装置将可旋转地安装的喷嘴与推进和分度机构组合以提供游戏，其中玩家假设位置围绕喷嘴的旋转轴线径向间隔开，并根据需要致动推进机构以将喷嘴的输出孔从指向其各个位置转移。该装置还采用定时器来控制从喷嘴朝向由分度机构选择的玩家位置的水或其他材料的排放。

7. 发明授权

US5186156A Air operated toy gun 失效
标题翻译：气动玩具枪
公开(公告)号：US5186156A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US793186
申请日：1991-11-18
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41B11/02 , F41B11/18
CPC分类号： F41B11/54 , F41B11/55 , F41B11/646
摘要： An air operated toy gun for successively launching a plurality of projectiles is disclosed. Said gun utilizes a movable air nozzle for successive engagement with a plurality of projectile launching barrels. The gun may be used with darts or other projectiles adapted to form a seal with the launching barrels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连续发射多个射弹的气动玩具枪。所述枪利用可动空气喷嘴与多个射弹发射筒连续接合。枪可以用于与发射筒形成密封的飞镖或其他射弹。

8. 发明授权

US5680853A Projectile launching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：射弹发射装置
公开(公告)号：US5680853A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US657825
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Richard A. Clayton
发明人： Richard A. Clayton
IPC分类号： F41B11/02 , F41B11/18 , F41B11/14
CPC分类号： F41B11/54 , F41B11/55 , F41B11/646
摘要： A mechanical projectile launcher utilizes novel cocking, advancement and indexing mechanisms for sequentially launching projectiles from a plurality of barrels. A linearly traveling handle is employed in the operations of both a firing mechanism and an advancement mechanism. A novel indexing mechanism utilizes a series of drive surfaces and alignment channels on a rotary element to allow a single advancement drive member, such as a pawl, to induce precise sequential alignment between a plurality of launching barrels and a firing mechanism, without the need for additional indexing members.
摘要翻译：机械弹射发射器利用新颖的起跳，推进和索引机制，从多个桶中依次发射炮弹。在击发机构和推进机构的操作中采用线性行进手柄。新颖的分度机构利用旋转元件上的一系列驱动表面和对准通道，以允许单个前进驱动构件（例如棘爪）在多个发射筒和击发机构之间引起精确的顺序对准，而不需要附加索引成员。

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