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1. 发明授权

US5771946A Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel 失效
标题翻译：用液化低温燃料加油车辆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5771946A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US664570
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Richard John Kooy , Mervyn Ladd Conrad , David John Forgash , Raymond Korzonas , Bryan Patrick Neuhalfen , George D. Rhoades , Jack Wayne Sudduth
发明人： Richard John Kooy , Mervyn Ladd Conrad , David John Forgash , Raymond Korzonas , Bryan Patrick Neuhalfen , George D. Rhoades , Jack Wayne Sudduth
IPC分类号： F17C6/00 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： F17C6/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/037 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0169 , F17C2225/045 , F17C2227/0121 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0176 , Y02E60/321
摘要： Apparatus for, and a method of, withdrawing liquefied cryogenic fuel stored in a primary insulated storage tank at a relatively low pressure and temperature; increasing the pressure of the withdrawn liquefied cryogenic fuel through a heat exchanger to warm the liquefied cryogenic fuel to a subcooled or near saturated liquid condition; and feeding the warmed and pressurized liquefied cryogenic fuel to an insulated tank on a vehicle at a refueling facility, said vehicle using liquefied cryogenic fuel as its fuel and the insulated vehicle fuel tank being adapted to safely contain and store the liquefied cryogenic fuel in liquid form, at an approximate saturated condition.
摘要翻译：在相对较低的压力和温度下，储存在初级绝缘储罐中的液化低温燃料的装置和方法; 通过热交换器增加取出的液化低温燃料的压力，以将液化的低温燃料加热至过冷或接近饱和的液体状态; 并将加温和加压的液化低温燃料供给到加油设施的车辆上的绝热罐，所述车辆使用液化低温燃料作为其燃料，并且隔热车辆燃料箱适于安全地容纳和储存液态的液化低温燃料，处于近似饱和状态。

2. 发明授权

US5513961A Method and apparatus for improving pump net positive suction head 失效
标题翻译：泵净正吸头改善方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5513961A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US287786
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Gerald E. Engdahl , William S. Schoerner , Joseph P. Mavec
发明人： Gerald E. Engdahl , William S. Schoerner , Joseph P. Mavec
IPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F04B39/14 , F17C7/02
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2265/017
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for improving the available pump net positive suction head in a system for pumping liquid from a storage tank. When the liquid in the system is at or near its boiling point, a pump suction vessel is used to store and cool the liquid. The liquid in the pump suction vessel is kept at a temperature lower than its boiling point by surrounding the vessel with a jacketed space containing liquid from the storage tank. As the liquid in the jacketed space evaporates, the vapor is vented to the storage tank and more liquid is fed into the jacketed space.
摘要翻译：公开了用于改进用于从储罐泵送液体的系统中的可用的泵净正吸头的方法和装置。当系统中的液体处于或接近其沸点时，使用泵抽吸容器来储存和冷却液体。泵抽吸容器中的液体通过围绕容器而保持在低于其沸点的温度，该容器具有容纳储存罐的液体的夹套空间。随着夹套空间中的液体蒸发，蒸汽排放到储罐，更多的液体被送入夹套空间。

3. 发明授权

US5353941A Adjustable floating roof supports for reduced vapor loss 失效
标题翻译：可调式浮顶支架，减少蒸汽损失
公开(公告)号：US5353941A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US67233
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： John A. Benvegnu , Reginald E. Edwards , James M. Gleason , Joel D. McDaniel
发明人： John A. Benvegnu , Reginald E. Edwards , James M. Gleason , Joel D. McDaniel
IPC分类号： B65D88/34 , B65D88/40
CPC分类号： B65D88/34
摘要： This invention relates to a floating roof support for a liquid storage tank that reduces the loss of vapor from the tank and that supports the roof in a low and a high position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体储存罐的浮动屋顶支撑件，其减少了来自罐的蒸汽损失，并且将屋顶支撑在低位和高位置。

4. 发明授权

US5176161A Apparatus and method for controlled flow distribution 失效
标题翻译：受控流量分布的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5176161A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US800973
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： Steven W. Peters , John S. McCabe , John S. Andrepont
发明人： Steven W. Peters , John S. McCabe , John S. Andrepont
IPC分类号： B65D88/06 , B65D90/00 , B65D90/52 , B67D7/78 , E04H7/06 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： B67D7/78 , F25D17/02 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02E60/142 , Y10T137/0441 , Y10T137/86348 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： An enclosed storage tank for simultaneous addition and removal, and storage, of two liquid layers of different density comprising a tank shell having a bottom, side wall and a roof and a column extending from the shell bottom to at least near the roof; a horizontal first liquid distributor spaced around and extending outwardly of the column and located in the upper part of the tank and having an upwardly facing liquid distribution surface; a low density liquid conduit extending from outside the shell into communication with the column whereby low density liquid can be fed to the column and then flow to the first liquid distributor and onto the upper liquid distribution surface; a horizontal second liquid distributor spaced around and extending outwardly of the column above which the column extends and spaced above the shell bottom; the second liquid distributor having a downwardly facing liquid distribution surface; a high density liquid conduit extending from outside the shell into communication with the column whereby high density liquid can be fed to the column and then flow to the second liquid distributor and beneath the lower liquid distribution surface and the high density liquid can be withdrawn from the tank through the high density liquid conduit while low density liquid is fed to the tank through the low density liquid conduit. The distributors include a plurality of side-by-side panels positioned so that they present a substantially horizontal, planar, flat, and smooth liquid distribution surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于同时添加和除去两个不同密度的液体层的封闭储罐，包括具有底部，侧壁和屋顶的罐壳体和从壳体底部延伸至至少靠近屋顶的柱体; 水平的第一液体分配器，其间隔开并延伸到所述塔的外部并且位于所述罐的上部中并且具有向上的液体分配表面; 低密度液体导管从壳体外部延伸到与柱连通的位置，由此将低密度液体供给到塔中，然后流到第一液体分配器并流到上部液体分配表面上; 一个水平的第二液体分配器，其间隔开并延伸到所述柱的外部，所述柱在其上延伸并且在所述壳底部之上间隔开; 所述第二液体分配器具有面向下的液体分配表面; 高密度的液体导管从外壳延伸出来，与塔连通，由此可将高密度液体供给到塔中，然后流到第二液体分配器并在下部液体分布表面下方，并且高密度液体可从油箱通过高密度液体导管，而低密度液体通过低密度液体导管供给到罐中。分配器包括定位成使得它们呈现基本上水平的，平坦的，平坦的和平滑的液体分配表面的多个并排面板。

5. 发明授权

US5511383A Method and apparatus for maintaining the level of cold liquid within a vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于保持容器内的冷液体的水平的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5511383A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US276539
申请日：1994-07-18
申请人： Don H. Coers , Ronald C. Weber , Richard J. Kooy
发明人： Don H. Coers , Ronald C. Weber , Richard J. Kooy
IPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/021 , F17C7/04 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2260/033 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A method and apparatus for limiting the level of cold liquid within a vessel by sensing the expansion of cold liquid due to ambient heat leak, and venting pressurized vapor from the vessel to reduce the rate of expansion of the cold liquid.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过感测由于环境热泄漏引起的冷液膨胀而限制容器内的冷液体的水平的方法和装置，以及从容器排出加压的蒸气以降低冷液体的膨胀率。

6. 发明授权

US5375733A Corner lock for lining tank bottoms 失效
标题翻译：用于衬里罐底部的角锁
公开(公告)号：US5375733A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US105002
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： Howard L. Kohler , Daniel D. North , Billy R. Balcomb
发明人： Howard L. Kohler , Daniel D. North , Billy R. Balcomb
IPC分类号： B65D6/36 , B65D90/04 , B65D90/08 , B65D7/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/046 , B65D90/08
摘要： A tank seal in accordance with the present invention includes a flexible sheet having a horizontal portion bearing on a tank bottom and a vertical portion extending upwardly from the horizontal portion adjacent the shell of the tank, and the seal includes a rim fixed to the flexible sheet for engaging the seal to the tank shell.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的罐式密封件包括具有在罐底部上的水平部分轴承的柔性片和从邻近壳体的水平部分向上延伸的垂直部分，并且密封件包括固定到柔性片的轮辋用于将密封件接合到罐壳体。

7. 发明授权

US5325894A Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied natural gas 失效
标题翻译：用液化天然气燃料车辆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5325894A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US117355
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： Richard J. Kooy , Don H. Coers
发明人： Richard J. Kooy , Don H. Coers
IPC分类号： F17C7/00 , F17C5/00 , B65B31/00 , F17C9/04
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C2250/01
摘要： Apparatus for, and a method of, withdrawing liquefied natural gas stored in a primary insulated storage tank at a low pressure and at a temperature close to its boiling point; increasing the pressure of the withdrawn liquefied natural gas and then feeding the pressurized liquefied natural gas through a heat exchanger to warm the liquefied natural gas to a subcooled or near saturated liquid condition at a temperature of about -220.degree. F. to -126.degree. F. when at a pressure of about 50 psig to 550 psig; and feeding the said warmed and pressurized liquefied natural gas to an insulated tank on a vehicle at a refueling facility, said vehicle using liquefied natural gas as its fuel and the insulated vehicle fuel tank being adapted to safely contain and store the said liquefied natural gas in liquid form, at an approximate saturated condition at a temperature of about -220.degree. F. to -126.degree. F. and a pressure of about 50 psig to 550 psig.
摘要翻译：在低压和接近其沸点的温度下，储存在一次绝缘储罐中的液化天然气的装置和方法; 增加取出的液化天然气的压力，然后通过热交换器供给加压的液化天然气，以将液化的天然气在约-220°F至-126°F的温度下升温至过冷或接近饱和的液体状态当在约50psig至550psig的压力下; 并将所述加温和加压的液化天然气供给到加油设施的车辆上的绝热罐，所述车辆使用液化天然气作为其燃料，所述隔热车辆燃料箱适于将所述液化天然气安全地储存和储存在液体形式，在约-22°F至-126°F的温度和约50psig至550psig的压力的近似饱和条件下。

8. 发明授权

US5231811A Storage structures with layered thermal finish covering 失效
标题翻译：具有层状热处理覆盖物的储存结构
公开(公告)号：US5231811A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US851934
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： John S. Andrepont , Robert J. Bannon , Michael P. Duff
发明人： John S. Andrepont , Robert J. Bannon , Michael P. Duff
IPC分类号： B65D90/06 , B32B13/04 , B65D90/02 , F17C3/02 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F17C3/022 , B32B13/04 , B65D90/022 , F25D23/06 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0375 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/033
摘要： A storage structure, particularly for fluids but also useful for storing solids, which in one embodiment includes at least a portion thereof comprising a structural wall having opposing sides, at least one said side having an insulating and protecting built-up layered finish covering which retards heat transfer, the passage of water vapor through the insulation and/or the condensation of water on the one said side, the built-up layered finish covering including a layer of insulation positioned on the one said side of the wall; a solid unitary vapor barrier layer applied to the outer surface of the insulation board as a viscous liquid or paste which hardens into a solid layer; a reinforced stucco basecoat layer applied onto the vapor barrier layer; and a stucco topcoat layer applied onto the stucco basecoat layer.
摘要翻译：一种存储结构，特别是用于流体，但也可用于存储固体，其在一个实施方案中包括其至少一部分，其包括具有相对侧面的结构壁，至少一个所述侧面具有绝缘和保护的层叠完成覆盖层热传递，水蒸气通过绝缘体和/或在一侧的水的冷凝，积层分层面漆包括位于壁的一侧的绝缘层; 作为固化在固体层上的粘性液体或糊状物施加到绝缘板的外表面的固体单一蒸气阻隔层; 施加到蒸汽阻挡层上的增强灰泥底涂层; 以及涂在灰泥底漆层上的灰泥顶涂层。

9. 发明授权

US4995234A Power generation from LNG 失效
标题翻译：液化天然气发电
公开(公告)号：US4995234A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US415649
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Richard J. Kooy , John S. Andrepont , Roger F. Gyger , Lewis Tyree, Jr.
发明人： Richard J. Kooy , John S. Andrepont , Roger F. Gyger , Lewis Tyree, Jr.
IPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F17C9/04
CPC分类号： F17C9/04 , F01K25/10 , F01K25/103 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0318 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07
摘要： LNG is pumped to high pressure, vaporized, further heated and then expanded to create rotary power that is used to generate electrical power. A reservoir of carbon dioxide at about its triple point is created in an insulated vessel to store energy in the form of refrigeration recovered from the evaporated LNG. During peak electrical power periods, liquid carbon dioxide is withdrawn therefrom, pumped to a high pressure, vaporized, further heated, and expanded to create rotary power which generates additional electrical power. The exhaust from a fuel-fired combustion turbine, connected to an electrical power generator, heats the high pressure carbon dioxide vapor. The discharge stream from the CO.sub.2 expander is cooled and at least partially returned to the vessel where vapor condenses by melting stored solid carbon dioxide. During off-peak periods, CO.sub.2 vapor is withdrawn from the reservoir and condensed to liquid by vaporizing LNG, so that use is always efficiently made of the available refrigeration from the vaporizing LNG, and valuable peak electrical power is available when needed by using the stored energy in the CO.sub.2 reservoir.
摘要翻译： LNG被泵送到高压，蒸发，进一步加热然后膨胀以产生用于产生电力的旋转动力。在绝热容器中形成了大约三点的二氧化碳储存器，以从蒸发的LNG回收的制冷剂的形式存储能量。在峰值电力期间，从其中抽出液态二氧化碳，泵送到高压，蒸发，进一步加热和膨胀以产生产生附加电力的旋转动力。连接到发电机的燃料燃烧式燃气轮机的排气加热高压二氧化碳蒸气。来自CO 2膨胀器的排出流被冷却并且至少部分地返回到通过熔化储存的固体二氧化碳而蒸气冷凝的容器。在非高峰时期，通过蒸发LNG从储存器中取出CO 2蒸气并冷凝成液体，从而始终有效地利用来自汽化LNG的可用制冷剂的使用，并且当需要使用所存储的有价值的峰值电力时 CO2储层中的能量。

10. 发明授权

US5590535A Process and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel to establish a selected equilibrium pressure 失效
标题翻译：调节低温燃料以建立选定的平衡压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5590535A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US557992
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： George D. Rhoades
发明人： George D. Rhoades
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A method and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel includes providing a primary storage tank for liquefied cryogenic fuel, a vapor storage tank communicating with the primary storage tank for storing vapor withdrawn from the primary storage tank at a higher pressure than the pressure in the primary storage tank, and a conditioning system wherein heat is transferred to the colder, lower equilibrium pressure liquefied cryogenic fuel withdrawn from the primary storage tank. The conditioning system includes a heat exchanger system for transferring heat to the liquefied cryogenic fuel from vapor withdrawn from the vapor storage tank. The vapor is cooled to near saturation temperature in the heat exchanger and is then sparged into liquefied cryogenic fuel flowing through a sparger or mixer chamber disposed downstream of the heat exchanger. A temperature sensor disposed in a conduit downstream of the sparger or mixer chamber measures the temperature (and thus the equilibrium pressure) of the warmed cryogenic fuel in the conduit. A temperature controller in communication with the temperature sensor regulates the flow rate of vapor from the vapor storage tank to the cryogenic fuel conditioning system in response to a signal from the temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：用于调节低温燃料的方法和装置包括提供用于液化的低温燃料的初级储存罐，与初级储罐连通的蒸汽储存罐，用于储存在比主储槽中的压力更高的压力下从主储罐抽出的蒸汽以及调节系统，其中将热量转移到从主储罐中抽出的较冷的较低平衡压力的液化低温燃料。调节系统包括一个热交换器系统，用于从蒸汽储存罐抽出的蒸汽将热量传递给液化的低温燃料。蒸汽在热交换器中被冷却到接近饱和温度，然后被喷射到流过设置在热交换器下游的分布器或混合室的液化低温燃料中。设置在分布器或混合室内的导管下游的温度传感器测量导管中温暖的低温燃料的温度（并因此测量平衡压力）。与温度传感器连通的温度控制器响应于来自温度传感器的信号来调节从蒸汽储存罐到低温燃料调节系统的蒸汽的流速。

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