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1. 发明授权

US4898064A Pedal with a safety device, for race-bicycles 失效
标题翻译：踏板配有安全装置，用于种族自行车
公开(公告)号：US4898064A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US270592
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62M3/08
CPC分类号： B62M3/083 , Y10T74/2168 , Y10T74/217
摘要： A pedal for racing bicycle comprises a pedal body carrying a toe clip at the front with a strap for retaining a cycling shoe and a transverse stop at the rear which is adapted to engage a recess formed in a cleat fitted to the sole of the shoe. The transverse stop is movable relative to the body of the pedal so as to enable the cleat to be released in use as a result of a backward and/or rotary force applied by the shoe above a threshold value.
摘要翻译：用于赛车自行车的踏板包括踏板体，其在前部带有用于保持自行车鞋的带子和在后部的横向止挡件的带子，其适于接合形成在安装到鞋底上的防滑板中的凹部。横向止动件相对于踏板本体是可移动的，以便由于鞋子施加的高于阈值的向后和/或旋转力使得防滑板在使用中被释放。

2. 发明授权

US4869351A Bicycle brake of the center-pull type 失效
标题翻译：中拉式自行车制动器
公开(公告)号：US4869351A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US238671
申请日：1988-08-31
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62L3/02 , B62L1/14 , B62L1/16
CPC分类号： B62L1/16 , Y10T74/2045 , Y10T74/20462
摘要： A bicycle brake includes a pair of calipers which are provided with brake blocks and pivot about two parallel axes, and which are resiliently biassed towards a rest position and movable into an operative braking position by a flexible cable fixed within a through-hole in a member for operating the calipers and acting in a direction contained in a plane equidistant from the two pivoting axes of the calipers. The end part of the cable is pressed into the through-hole by a threaded element. To enable the cable to be mounted rapidly and easily, the operating member has a slot passing through it and opening into the through-hole, and is arranged so that the end part of the cable can be inserted into the hole through the slot by the movement of the cable in a direction peripendicular to its axis.
摘要翻译：自行车制动器包括一对卡钳，其具有制动块并且围绕两个平行的轴线枢转，并且朝向静止位置弹性偏压并且可通过固定在构件中的通孔内的柔性缆线移动到操作的制动位置用于操作卡钳并且沿包含在与卡尺的两个枢转轴线等距的平面中的方向作用。电缆的端部通过螺纹元件压入通孔。为了使电缆能够快速且容易地安装，操作构件具有通过该电缆并且通向通孔的槽，并且布置成使得电缆的端部可以通过狭槽插入到孔中电缆沿垂直于其轴线的方向的运动。

3. 发明授权

US4801287A Rear derailer for bicycle gears 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车齿轮的后脱轨器
公开(公告)号：US4801287A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US207486
申请日：1988-06-16
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62M9/124 , B62M9/1242 , B62M9/1244 , B62M9/1246 , F16H11/08
CPC分类号： B62M9/1242 , B62M9/124
摘要： A rear derailleur for bicycle gears comprises an upper body which can be fixed to the bicycle frame and a lower body carrying chain transmission member and being movable relative to the upper body to bring the chain into selective engagement with a series of sprockets carried by the hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle. The lower body is connected by an articulated parallelogram joint to an intermediate connecting element which is in turn mounted for sliding on guide member carried by the upper body. Connecting rods are provided for univocally correlating the movements of the intermediate element relative to the upper body with the movements of the lower body relative to the intermediate element. In this way, the resulting movement of the lower body relative to the upper body has both a component along the axis of the hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle, and a component radial to that axis.
摘要翻译：用于自行车齿轮的后拨链器包括可以固定到自行车车架上的上主体和下主体承载链传动构件，并且可相对于上主体移动，以使链条与由轮毂承载的一系列链轮选择性地接合的自行车的后轮。下主体通过铰接的平行四边形接头连接到中间连接元件，中间连接元件又安装成用于在由上身承载的引导构件上滑动。提供连杆，用于将中间元件相对于上身的运动与下体相对于中间元件的运动单一地相关联。以这种方式，下身相对于上身的所得运动具有沿着自行车的后轮的毂的轴线的部件和与该轴线径向的部件。

4. 发明授权

US4682514A Toe clip for bicycle pedals 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车踏板的脚趾夹
公开(公告)号：US4682514A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US873140
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Mario Jona
发明人： Mario Jona
IPC分类号： B62M3/08 , G05G1/14
CPC分类号： B62M3/083 , Y10T74/217
摘要： A toe clip for bicycle pedals comprises a flexible metal lamina fixed on one side of the pedal cage, which lamina extends first forward and outwardly and then folds backward to envelop the shoe point, onto which it presses in correspondence of the foot neck by way of a strap. The folded portion of the flexible lamina ends with two eyelets for the strap, placed at a certain mutual distance.
摘要翻译：用于自行车踏板的脚趾夹包括固定在踏板保持架一侧上的柔性金属薄片，该薄片首先向前和向外延伸，然后向后折叠以包围鞋点，在其上通过脚脖子相对应地按压它一条表带柔性薄片的折叠部分以两个用于表带的孔眼为止，以一定的相互距离放置。

5. 发明授权

US4876913A Gear selector for bicycle speed gears 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车速度档的换档器
公开(公告)号：US4876913A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US87389
申请日：1987-08-20
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62M25/04
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20037 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438 , Y10T74/20636 , Y10T74/2066 , Y10T74/20684
摘要： In a gear selector for controlling speed gears with a spring-loaded derailleur for sports and racing bicycles, there are associated with the gear selector operating lever (1), mounted rotatable against friction on a pivot (2), a snap-action mechanism controlling a plurality of lever positions with which a like number of positions of correct alignment of the speed gear with the various sprockets of the free wheel correspond, and means for activating and deactivating said mechanism on command. This snap-action mechanism comprises a notched member (4) with notches (18) in different positions, which is immediately interchangeable so as to adapt the gear selector to the control of any type of free wheel and of the most varied combinations of sprockets in free wheels, and at least one pawl for engaging the notches of said member and constructed integrally (5) with the spring which urges it into said engagement.
摘要翻译：在用于通过用于运动和赛车自行车的弹簧加载拨链器控制速度齿轮的档位选择器中，与齿轮选择器操作杆（1）相关联，齿轮选择器操作杆（1）可安装成可旋转地抵靠在枢轴（2）上的摩擦，快速动作机构控制多个杠杆位置，其中速度齿轮与自由轮的各种链轮的正确对准的相同数量的位置对应，以及用于根据命令启动和停用所述机构的装置。这种快速动作机构包括具有不同位置的凹口（18）的切口构件（4），其可以立即互换，以便使齿轮选择器适应于任何类型的自由轮的控制和链轮中最差的组合自由轮和至少一个棘爪，用于接合所述构件的凹口并与弹簧一体地构造（5），所述弹簧促使其进入所述接合。

6. 发明授权

US4838837A Rear derailleur for bicycle gears 失效
标题翻译：自行车齿轮后拨链器
公开(公告)号：US4838837A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US215152
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Sandro Testa
发明人： Sandro Testa
IPC分类号： B62M9/124
CPC分类号： B62M9/124
摘要： A rear derailleur for bicycle gears comprises an upper body which can be fixed to the bicycle frame, a lower body carrying a chain tensioning wheel for the bicycle chain and being movable relative to the upper body to bring the chain into selective engagement with a series of sprockets carried by the hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle, and a flexible cable for causing movement of the lower body. The lower body is carried by a control lever supported for rotation on a hollow cylindrical body which is rigidly connected to the upper body. A helical flexion spring is operatively interposed between the control lever and the upper body with its axis coincident with the axis of rotation of the control lever. The spring is preferably housed within the hollow cylindrical body.
摘要翻译：用于自行车齿轮的后拨链器包括可以固定到自行车车架的上主体，下体，其承载用于自行车链条的链条张紧轮，并且可相对于上身运动，以使链条与一系列由自行车的后轮的轮毂承载的链轮，以及用于引起下体的运动的柔性电缆。下体由控制杆承载，该控制杆支承在与上体刚性连接的中空圆柱体上旋转。螺旋弯曲弹簧可操作地插入在控制杆和上主体之间，其轴线与控制杆的旋转轴线重合。弹簧优选地容纳在中空圆柱体内。

7. 发明授权

US4819497A Fast opening arrangement for shoes of bicycle brakes 失效
标题翻译：自行车刹车鞋快速开放安排
公开(公告)号：US4819497A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US28339
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62L3/02 , G05G11/00 , F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62L3/02 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438 , Y10T74/2063
摘要： A fast opening arrangement for shoes of bicycle brakes--of the type wherein control is obtained, by cable, through a control lever pivotally mounted on a body fixed to the bicycle handle bar--comprises a cylinder inserted across the control lever and axially moving through the same between two positions, which alternatively rest with their lateral surface against one or the other of the two sidewalls of the body on which said lever is pivotally mounted. These walls project to different extents and are cam profiled. In one of the two positions, the brake shoes are close to but spaced from the tire for normal braking; but in the other position, the shoes are spaced far enough apart to permit the wheel to be removed from between them.
摘要翻译：一种用于自行车制动器的快速打开装置，其中通过电缆获得控制通过可枢转地安装在固定到自行车手柄上的主体上的控制杆的类型的自行车制动器的鞋子包括横过控制杆插入并且轴向移动通过在两个位置之间是相同的，这两个位置以其侧表面相对于身体的两个侧壁中的一个或另一个搁置，所述杠杆枢转地安装在该两个位置上。这些墙壁投影到不同的范围，并且是凸轮轮廓。在两个位置中的一个位置上，制动蹄靠近但与轮胎隔开以进行正常制动; 但是在另一位置上，鞋子间隔足够远以允许车轮从它们之间移除。

8. 发明授权

US4859984A Device for displaying the gear parameters of a bicycle or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于显示自行车等的齿轮参数的装置
公开(公告)号：US4859984A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US105075
申请日：1987-09-29
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62M25/00 , B62J6/00 , B62J99/00
CPC分类号： B62J99/00 , B62J6/001 , B62J2099/0026
摘要： A device for displaying the gear parameters of a bicycle comprises a sensor for detecting the position of the member (or members) for controlling the gear-change, and display means connected to the sensor means and able to supply a signal indicative of the ratio engaged. In a preferred embodiment, the number of teeth of the two gear-wheels (front and rear) on which the chain is engaged are displayed.
摘要翻译：用于显示自行车的齿轮参数的装置包括用于检测用于控制变速的构件（或构件）的位置的传感器，以及连接到传感器装置并且能够提供指示比例啮合的信号的显示装置。在优选实施例中，显示了链条所接合的两个齿轮（前后）的齿数。

9. 发明授权

US4856365A Device to anchor a cyclist's shoe to the pedal of a sports or competition bicycle 失效
标题翻译：将骑自行车者的鞋子固定在运动或竞赛自行车踏板上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4856365A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US70114
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： Antonio Romano
发明人： Antonio Romano
IPC分类号： B62M3/08
CPC分类号： B62M3/086 , Y10T74/2168 , Y10T74/217
摘要： A device to anchor a cyclist's shoe to the pedal of a bicycle is provided, including a plate fixed to the bottom of a cyclist's shoe. The plate has front and rear engageable portions. A bicycle pedal is rotatable about a spindle; and a clip member cooperatively engages the front portion of the plate and a pivotable hook lever to cooperatively engage the rear portion of the plate. The clip member is laterally pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the foot rest surface. Portions of the hook lever and the spindle are adapted to cooperatively engage each other in a manner which prevents the pedal from rotating when the hook lever is not in engagement with the plate.
摘要翻译：提供了将骑自行车者的鞋锚定到自行车的踏板上的装置，包括固定在骑自行车者的鞋底部的板。该板具有前后可接合部分。自行车踏板可围绕主轴旋转; 并且夹构件协作地接合板的前部和可枢转的钩杆，以协作地接合板的后部。夹子构件可绕垂直于脚踏板表面的轴线横向枢转。钩杆和主轴的部分适于以当钩杆不与板接合时防止踏板旋转的方式彼此协作地接合。

10. 发明授权

US4583787A Slanting bushes for rims of bicycle wheels 失效
标题翻译：倾斜的灌木丛为轮圈的轮圈
公开(公告)号：US4583787A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US623332
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Guido Michelotti
发明人： Guido Michelotti
IPC分类号： B60B1/04 , B60B21/06
CPC分类号： B60B21/062 , B60B21/068
摘要： To improve the geometrical arrangement of spoked wheels for bicycles or motorcycles and lengthen the life thereof, the spoke nipples are applied on the wheel rims by means of bushes formed of two cylindrical coaxial bodies of different diameter for housing respectively the conical head and the cylindrical section of the nipples and being partially telescoped and reciprocally connected. The bushes are apt to be riveted onto the inner element of the rim, with the common axis of the cylindrical bodies slanting in respect of the rim radius by an angle equal to half of the mean angle between that of maximum deviation and that of minimum deviation of the wheel spokes, depending on their variable assembly conditions. The bushes are realized in two models, each of which has the common axis of the two cylindrical bodies slanting in respect of the rim radius symmetrically as in the other model, and they are applied into holes of the rim made along common axes having the four inclinations required to obtain the substantial coaxiality between the nipple and the wheel spoke in any assembly condition.
摘要翻译：为了改善自行车或摩托车的轮胎的几何布置并延长其寿命，辐条接头通过由两个不同直径的圆柱形同轴体形成的衬套施加在车轮轮缘上，用于分别容纳锥形头部和圆柱形部分的乳头并且被部分地伸缩并且相互连接。衬套易于铆接到轮辋的内部元件上，圆柱体的公共轴线相对于轮辋半径倾斜角度等于最大偏差和最小偏差之间的平均角度的一半的轮辐，取决于它们的可变组装条件。灌木被实现为两个模型，每个模型具有两个圆柱体的公共轴线相对于轮辋半径相对于另一个模型对称地倾斜，并且它们被施加到沿着共同轴线制成的边缘的孔中，所述共同轴具有四个在任何组装条件下获得乳头和轮子之间实质上同轴度所需的倾斜度。

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