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1. 发明授权

US4369163A Thermal shielding for bottoms and covers of reaction vessels 失效
标题翻译：反应容器底部和盖子的热屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4369163A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US317931
申请日：1981-11-03
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
IPC分类号： F27B3/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/18 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/1816
摘要： A thermal shielding for covers and bottoms of gas generators and other reaction vessels intended to operate at elevated temperature and pressure is disclosed wherein the cover or bottom comprises an extension, integral with the reaction vessel, with an outer closure supporting a plurality of spaced guide tubes having fluid jackets at the inner ends thereof, the fluid jackets of a plurality of circumferentially spaced guide tubes being interconnected by concentrically spaced heat transfer tubes substantially aligned with the inner surface of the reaction vessel, the fluid jacket of one of said guide tubes being divided by baffle means into separate chambers respectively connected with supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid to be circulated through said plurality of fluid jackets and concentric connecting tubes whereby effective cooling is achieved at inner ends of said guide tubes with a minimum of congestion externally of the vessel cover or bottom. In instances where there is need for a guide tube centrally of the cover or bottom, such guide tube has a fluid jacket at the inner end thereof which closely engages fluid jackets of the circumferentially spaced guide tubes and is provided with separate supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid. The space surrounding the guide tubes between the outer closure and heat transfer tubes is preferably filled with heat insulating material.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在升高的温度和压力下操作的气体发生器和其它反应容器的盖和底部的热屏蔽，其中所述盖或底部包括与反应容器成一体的延伸部，外部封闭件支撑多个间隔开的导管在其内端具有流体套管，多个周向间隔开的导管的流体夹套通过基本上与反应容器的内表面对齐的同心间隔的传热管互连，其中一个导管的流体套被分开通过挡板装置分别连接到用于冷却流体的供应和排出管线的分开的室中，以便通过所述多个流体套管和同心连接管循环，由此在所述导管的内端处实现有效冷却，其中容器的外部具有最小的拥挤盖或底。在需要在盖或底部的中心的引导管的情况下，这种引导管在其内端具有流体护套，其紧密地接合周向间隔开的导管的流体套，并且设置有单独的供给和排出管线，用于冷却液。外封闭件和传热管之间的引导管周围的空间优选地被绝热材料填充。

2. 发明授权

US4367076A Method and apparatus for processing of dust-contaminated hot product gas 失效
标题翻译：用于处理粉尘污染的热产品气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4367076A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US249662
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
发明人： Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10K1/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02
摘要： Dust-laden hot product gas under pressure is admitted into a vessel suspended in a water bath. It escapes through openings in the top of the vessel and the rising bubbles are intercepted by upright tubes through which they cause a flow of water to effect a turnover of the bath. This causes the gas to become cooled, dust to be scrubbed from it and the gas also to become saturated with water vapor.
摘要翻译：在压力下的含尘的热产物气体进入悬浮在水浴中的容器中。它通过容器顶部的开口逸出，并且上升的气泡被直立管拦截，通过它们引起水的流动以实现浴的周转。这使得气体变得冷却，灰尘被擦除并且气体也被水蒸汽饱和。

3. 发明授权

US4710202A Apparatus for gasifying pulverized coal 失效
标题翻译：气化煤粉的设备
公开(公告)号：US4710202A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US928750
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
发明人： Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10K1/06 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An apparatus for gasifying pulverized coal, the apparatus comprising a housing with a granulated slag discharge opening in a bottom of the housing, and a producer gas outlet opening in a lower part of the housing; a layer of thermal insulation lining the housing; a pulverized coal burner having a discharge area in the top of the housing; a layer of heat-resistant lining located above the producer gas outlet opening; a steam injection inlet; and a plurality of ducts arranged between the heat-resistant lining and the thermal insulation and extending between the steam injection inlet to the discharge area, each of the ducts having an outlet opening arranged at a level of the discharge area and an inlet opening arranged above the steam injection means. Steam is injected into the housing and the producer gas is cooled with a plurality of cooling medium supply nozzles arranged in the housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于气化煤粉的装置，该装置包括在壳体的底部具有颗粒状排渣口的壳体和壳体下部的出口气体出口; 一层隔热衬套的隔热层; 粉煤燃烧器，其在所述壳体的顶部具有排放区域; 位于发生器气体出口开口上方的一层耐热衬里; 蒸汽注入口; 以及布置在所述耐热衬里和所述绝热之间并且在所述排出区域的所述蒸汽注入口之间延伸的多个管道，每个所述管道具有布置在所述排放区域的高度的出口孔和布置在所述排出区域的入口开口蒸汽喷射装置。将蒸汽注入到壳体中，并且利用布置在壳体中的多个冷却介质供给喷嘴来冷却发生器气体。

4. 发明授权

US4343626A Reactor for producing a carbon monoxide and hydrogen containing gas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产一氧化碳和含氢气体的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4343626A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US122686
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
发明人： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/74 , F28D7/00 , F28D7/02 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： F28D7/0041 , C01B3/22 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/86 , F28D7/024 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： The reactor for the production of CO and H.sub.2 containing gases by means of a partial oxidation of powdery or liquid high ash fuels in a carburation fluid including free oxygen, at high temperatures and increased pressure, includes a pressure vessel enclosing a gas-tight housing whereby an interspace is formed between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer surface of the housing. Within the housing is arranged a cooling wall enclosing the reaction chamber proper. The cooling wall includes a coil of cooling pipes embedded in a mass of refractory material such as silicium carbide. The pipes are partially supported on web sections projecting from the inner surface of the housing into the refractory lining. The web sections prevent propagation of leaking hot gas from the reaction chamber along the inner surface of the housing.
摘要翻译：用于通过在包括游离氧在内的含碳化合物的高温和高压下的粉末状或液态的高灰分燃料部分氧化生产含CO和H 2的气体的反应器包括封闭气密壳体的压力容器，在容器的内壁和壳体的外表面之间形成间隙。在壳体内设有一个包围反应室的冷却壁。冷却壁包括嵌入大量耐火材料如碳化硅的冷却管线圈。管道部分地支撑在从壳体的内表面突出到耐火衬里的腹板部分上。网部分防止沿着壳体的内表面从反应室传播泄漏的热气体。

5. 发明授权

US4483199A Method of measuring solid matter mass flow 失效
标题翻译：测量固体物质流量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4483199A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US421115
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
发明人： Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
IPC分类号： G01F1/708 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/86 , G01F1/70
CPC分类号： G01F1/74
摘要： A method of measuring a solid matter mass flow during conveying of solid matter-gas suspensions in tubular conduits, particularly during conveying in a dense stream with high pressure, comprises the steps of changing in a pulse mode a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension at one location of the conduit through which the suspension flows, continuously measuring a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension or a value corresponding thereto at two measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another in the conduit, determining a difference between time points at which a difference of the solid matter concentration or the corresponding value is indicated after one another at the measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another, determining a per-unit-time average value of the solid matter concentration of the solid matter-gas suspension in a conduit portion corresponding to the measuring location, generating a signal which is proportional to a quotient from the time per unit average value of the solid matter concentration divided by the difference of the time points at which the change of the solid matter concentration at the measuring locations after one another is indicated, and using this signal as a measure for the solid matter mass flow in the conduit.
摘要翻译：一种测量在管状管道中固体物质 - 气体悬浮液输送期间固体物质质量流量的方法，特别是在以高压流动的密集流体输送过程中，包括以下步骤：以固体物质 - 固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在悬浮液流过的管道的一个位置处，连续地测量固体物质 - 气体悬浮液的固体物质浓度或与之相对应的值，位于第一个提到的改变位置下游的两个测量位置处，并彼此间隔开导管，确定固体物质浓度差异或相应值的时间点之间的差异，在彼此之间在第一个提到的改变位置的下游的测量位置彼此间隔开并确定每单位固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在导管口中的固体物质浓度的时间平均值 n对应于测量位置，产生与从固体物质浓度的每单位平均值的时间除以商品的比例的信号除以测量位置之后的固体物质浓度的变化的时间点的差异并且使用该信号作为导管中固体物质流量的量度。

6. 发明授权

US4325709A Method for the operation of gasification plants for pulverized fuels 失效
标题翻译：粉煤燃料气化设备运行方法
公开(公告)号：US4325709A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US40052
申请日：1979-05-17
申请人： Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
发明人： Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method for the operation of gasification plants for pulverized fuels, wherein the pulverized fuel is reacted in a flame reaction with a gasifying agent containing free oxygen, into a combustible gas containing CO and H.sub.2. The task consists in precluding upon malfunctions in the supply of fuel, an oxygen discharge into the cooling and treatment plants, taking into consideration delays in the emergency shut-off systems and the controls for the oxygen supply.As per invention, a well-flowing additional fuel is stored in a reservoir at a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the gasification reactor. Upon malfunctions in the fuel supply, the additionally stored fuel will be transferred, within a short time, into the reaction chamber of the gasification plant. As additional well-flowing fuel combustible gas, liquid fuel or a pulverized solid fuel, also well-flowing, can be used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于粉碎燃料的气化装置的操作方法，其中粉碎的燃料与含有游离氧气的气化剂在火焰反应中反应到含有CO和H 2的可燃气体中。该任务包括排除供应燃料的故障，冷却和处理厂的氧气排放，考虑到紧急关闭系统的延迟和氧气供应的控制。根据本发明，一个流动良好的附加燃料以高于气化反应器的工作压力的压力储存在储存器中。在燃料供应故障时，另外储存的燃料将在短时间内转移到气化设备的反应室中。作为其它易燃燃料可燃气体，也可以使用流动性良好的液体燃料或粉碎的固体燃料。

7. 发明授权

US3960394A Pipe union 失效
标题翻译：管联
公开(公告)号：US3960394A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US388977
申请日：1973-08-16
申请人： Wolfgang Hubner , Wilhelm Fasshauer
发明人： Wolfgang Hubner , Wilhelm Fasshauer
IPC分类号： F16L13/11 , F16L13/00
CPC分类号： F16L47/02 , F16L13/116 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/488 , B29C65/542 , B29C66/1282 , B29C66/1284 , B29C66/1286 , B29C66/5221 , B29C66/55
摘要： A pair of pipes have respective end portions one of which is received within the other and defines therewith an annular clearance. Two axially spaced sealing elements are sealingly accommodated in the clearance, and an opening in the outer one of the end portions communicates with the clearance intermediate these sealing elements. A body of hardened material, which was admitted in flowable state via the passage, is accommodated in and fills the clearance intermediate the sealing elements to thereby unite the pipes in stress-transmitting contact with the end portions.
摘要翻译：一对管具有相应的端部，其中一个端部被容纳在另一个中并且与其限定环形间隙。两个轴向间隔的密封元件密封地容纳在间隙中，并且外部一个端部中的开口与这些密封元件之间的间隙连通。通过通道容纳在可流动状态的硬化材料体容纳在填充密封元件中间的间隙中，从而使管道与端部应力传递接触。

8. 发明授权

US4707163A Gasification of coal dust 失效
标题翻译：煤灰气化
公开(公告)号：US4707163A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US792476
申请日：1985-10-29
申请人： Ernest Gudymov , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Semenov , Boris Rodinov , Friedrich Berger , Winfried Wenzel , Helmut Peise , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Ernest Gudymov , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Semenov , Boris Rodinov , Friedrich Berger , Winfried Wenzel , Helmut Peise , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/02
摘要： An apparatus for gasifying coal dust has a housing provided with an output fitting for the removal of generator gas and an output fitting for the removal of granulated slag. An overflow maintains a body of liquid in the bottom of the housing and a coal-dust burner in the housing forms a downwardly moving coal-dust flame in an upper reaction zone of the housing. An annular tube wall in the housing upper and lower ends where its tubes are bent apart and form radially throughgoing upper and lower openings and at the burner and therebelow but above the generator-gas output fitting. This tube wall is radially gastight between its upper and lower openings and radially inwardly delimits an axially extending annular passage that is outwardly defined by the housing. Steam is fed to the upwardly directed lances in the passage to create in the housing a toroidal annular current of moving gas and steam rising in the passage and descending in the zones between the flame and the tube wall. A coolant is circulated in the tube wall to cool the current of gas to below the softening temperature of any slag in the flame.
摘要翻译：用于气化煤尘的装置具有壳体，其具有用于去除发生器气体的输出配件和用于去除颗粒状炉渣的输出配件。溢出物在壳体的底部保持液体，并且壳体中的煤尘燃烧器在壳体的上部反应区域中形成向下移动的煤尘火焰。壳体上端和下端的环形管壁，其中管被弯曲分开并形成径向通过上下开口，并且在燃烧器及其下方，但位于发生器 - 气体输出配件上方。该管壁在其上部和下部开口之间径向气密，径向向内限定由外壳向外限定的轴向延伸的环形通道。蒸汽被供给到通道中的向上指向的喷枪，以在壳体中产生在通道中移动的气体和蒸汽的环形环形电流，并且在火焰和管壁之间的区域中下降。冷却剂在管壁中循环，以将气体的电流冷却到低于火焰中任何炉渣的软化温度。

9. 发明授权

US4521139A Method of regulating mass streams 失效
标题翻译：调节质量流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4521139A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US399989
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/50 , C21B5/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/18 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/485 , C21B5/003 , F23N5/18 , C10J2300/1223 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.
摘要翻译：描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。

10. 发明授权

US4501156A Method of and device for measuring a mass stream of finely divided fine-grained solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于测量精细细粒固体燃料的质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501156A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US399988
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , C21B5/00 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/86
CPC分类号： G01F1/86 , C21B5/003 , G01F1/74
摘要： A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.
摘要翻译：气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。

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