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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluid delivery apparatus with shape-memory flow control element
    • 具有形状记忆流量控制元件的流体输送装置
    • US4645489A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US733036
    • 1985-04-29
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • A61M5/168A61M39/28A61M5/00
    • A61M39/285A61M5/16813
    • A unitary disposable conduit extends from the intravenous reservoir along a gravity-flow path to the patient, and incorporates a valve block containing an externally controlled flow-control valve. An electronic controller monitors the drop rate in a drop chamber which is an integral part of the disposable conduit, compares this rate with an operator-selected rate, and controls the valve by varying the current in a shape-memory actuator element whose movements, caused by the resultant Joule heating, are coupled to the valve to proportionally vary the flow rate in the conduit. The valve block is securely received within a recess in the controller, and is automatically coupled to the controller when inserted within this recess. The shape-memory actuator element may be incorporated within the disposable valve block, or may form a part of the controller, with a simple mechanical coupling to transmit its movements to the valve. The valve may be automatically or manually closed when the valve block is removed from the controller, or if power failure occurs.
    • 一体式一次性导管从静脉内容器沿着重力流动路径延伸到患者身上,并且包括一个包含外部控制的流量控制阀的阀块。 电子控制器监测作为一次性导管的组成部分的液滴室中的液滴速率,将该速率与操作者选择的速率进行比较,并且通过改变形状记忆致动器元件中的电流来控制阀门,该形状记忆致动器元件的运动导致 通过所产生的焦耳加热,联接到阀以成比例地改变管道中的流速。 阀块牢固地容纳在控制器的凹槽中,并且当插入该凹槽内时自动地连接到控制器。 形状记忆致动器元件可以结合在一次性阀块内,或者可以形成控制器的一部分,具有简单的机械联接以将其运动传递到阀。 当阀门从控制器上拆下或发生停电时,阀门可以自动或手动关闭。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Connector device for electrically interconnecting printed circuit board
like members
    • 用于电连接印刷电路板的构件的连接器装置
    • US5496182A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US418428
    • 1995-04-07
    • Gary Yasumura
    • Gary Yasumura
    • H01R12/62H01R12/71H01R12/72H05K3/32H05K3/36H01R23/68
    • H01R12/62H01R12/71H01R12/721H05K3/325H05K3/361
    • A connector device for being mounted on a first printed circuit board like member to establish electrical connection between electrical contacts on the first printed circuit board like member and electrical contacts on a second printed circuit board like member includes a biasing element and flexible circuitry attached to the biasing element. The flexible circuitry is provided with a plurality of generally parallel-spaced electrical conductors for being electrically mated with electrical contacts on the first printed circuit board like member. To provide movement of individual ones of the electrical conductors relative to adjacent electrical conductors, the biasing member can be provided with slits or slots at places between the electrical conductors. In addition, or alternatively, slits or slots can be provided in the flexible circuitry. In another embodiment, the biasing element can be comprised of a plurality of individual biasing members that are aligned with the electrical conductors on the flexible circuitry. The connector device can also be provided with slots or slits adjacent the leads which are to be electrically connected with the electrical contacts on the first printed circuit board like member.
    • 一种用于安装在第一印刷电路板状构件上以在第一印刷电路板状构件上的电触点之间的电连接和第二印刷电路板状构件上的电触点的连接器装置包括偏置元件和附接到 偏置元件 柔性电路设置有多个大致平行间隔的电导体,用于与第一印刷电路板状构件上的电触点电气配合。 为了提供相对于相邻电导体的电导体中的单个电导体的移动,偏置构件可以在电导体之间的位置处设置有狭缝或槽。 另外或者替代地,可以在柔性电路中提供缝隙或缝隙。 在另一个实施例中,偏置元件可以包括与柔性电路上的电导体对准的多个单独的偏置构件。 连接器装置还可以设置有与引线相邻的槽或狭缝,其将与第一印刷电路板状构件上的电触点电连接。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pipe couplers
    • 管接头
    • US4773680A
    • 1988-09-27
    • US646744
    • 1984-09-04
    • John F. Krumme
    • John F. Krumme
    • F16L21/08B23P11/02F16L37/084F16L25/00
    • B23P11/025F16L13/004F16L37/084Y10S285/906
    • Rings of shape memory metal are deformed to be insertable between coaxial and overlapping surfaces of a conduit and a coupler so that upon heating above their transition temperature, the rings attempt to return to their undeformed shape and seal the opening between the two surfaces; the sealing rings being concave-convex with the convex surface directed toward the adjacent end of the conduit whereby interval pressure in the conduit tends to further expand the metal and increase the seal. Retainer rings in the general form of the section of a conic may be employed to provide additional strength against separation.
    • 形状记忆金属的环形变形以可插入导管和耦合器的同轴和重叠表面之间,使得当加热到高于其转变温度时,环试图返回到其未变形的形状并密封两个表面之间的开口; 密封环是凹凸的,凸面指向导管的相邻端,导管内的间隔压力倾向于进一步膨胀金属并增加密封。 锥形截面的一般形式的保持环可用于提供抵抗分离的附加强度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Surgical staple applying method
    • 外科手术施用方法
    • US4671279A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US603420
    • 1984-04-24
    • William R. Hill
    • William R. Hill
    • A61B17/064A61B17/068A61F2/00
    • A61B17/0684A61B17/0644A61F2002/30092A61F2210/0014
    • Apparatus and method for applying a surgical staple which experiences some spring back following deformation. The invention enables the surgical staple to assume a rectangular shape with the tips thereof positioned together after the staple is closed. Specifically, the staple is deformed to overlap the tips so that release of deforming pressure results in tip-to-tip contact upon spring back. The invention addresses problems relating to skin being interposed between the spaced tips when a staple is closed. Also, as a result of the square-cornered rectangular shape of the closed staple, the problem of rotation of the staple after it is applied to the tissue is impeded. Preferably, the staple is heat recoverable having an open-shape memory configuration.
    • 用于施加外科缝合钉的装置和方法,其在变形后经历一些弹性回复。 本发明使得手术缝合钉呈现矩形形状,其中钉在关闭之后将其尖端定位在一起。 具体地,订书钉变形以与顶端重叠,使得变形压力的释放在弹回时导致尖端到尖端的接触。 本发明解决了当订书钉关闭时与间隔开的尖端之间的皮肤相关的问题。 此外,由于封闭钉的方形矩形形状的结果,钉子在施加到组织之后的旋转问题受到阻碍。 优选地,订书钉是具有开放形状的存储器配置的可热恢复的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermally responsive electrical connector
    • 耐热响应电连接器
    • US4621882A
    • 1986-11-11
    • US801516
    • 1985-11-26
    • John F. Krumme
    • John F. Krumme
    • H01R4/01H01R12/18H01R13/20
    • H01R4/01
    • A common problem in the art of connecting two electrical components is the providing of a convenient and effective zero insertion force coupling therebetween especially where a plurality of parallel conductors along one component are to be connected with a corresponding plurality along the other. The present apparatus and method address this problem by providing a split tube edge along one of the two electrical components, the split tube including a memory shape material therein. When the split tube is opened, the second electrical component is inserted therein whereupon the split tube can be closed. Conductors along the split tube make contact with corresponding conductors along the second component when the tube is closed. The memory shape material in the split tube acts to either open the split tube or close the split tube when the material reaches a characteristic transition temperature.
    • 连接两个电气部件的技术中的常见问题是提供方便和有效的零插入力耦合,特别是沿着一个部件的多个平行导体沿着另一组件相应的多个连接。 本装置和方法通过沿着两个电气部件中的一个提供分裂管边缘来解决这个问题,分裂管在其中包括记忆形状材料。 当分裂管被打开时,第二电气部件插入其中,分开管可以被关闭。 当管被关闭时,沿着分裂管的导体与第二部件的相应导体接触。 当材料达到特征转变温度时,分裂管中的记忆形状材料用于打开分裂管或闭合分裂管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Connector assembly
    • 连接器组件
    • US5458497A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US67875
    • 1993-05-27
    • Gary YasumuraWayne McNinchMichael D. PerryRussell G. Larsen
    • Gary YasumuraWayne McNinchMichael D. PerryRussell G. Larsen
    • H01R12/72H01R12/79H01R12/83H01R13/629H01R13/64H05K3/36H01R23/68
    • H01R12/721H01R12/79H01R12/83H05K3/366
    • A connector assembly for a electrically interconnecting two printed circuit board like members comprises a connector member for being mounted on a first printed circuit board like member. The connector member includes generally parallel-spaced electrical conductors for being electrically connected to electrical circuitry positioned on the first printed circuit board like member when the connector member is mounted on the first printed circuit board like member. The electrical conductors are positioned along at least one side of an opening which extends along the connector member and which is adapted to receive a second printed circuit board like member having electrical circuitry thereon. The connector member and/or the second printed circuit board like member are configured in such a way that the second printed circuit board like member can be rotated relative to the connector member during insertion into and withdrawal from the opening in the connector member without breaking or otherwise damaging the connector member or the second printed circuit board like member. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an alignment block is mounted on the connector member and is positionable in a slot in the second printed circuit board like member upon insertion of the second printed circuit board like member into the opening in the connector member.
    • 用于电互连两个印刷电路板的构件的连接器组件包括用于安装在第一印刷电路板状构件上的连接器构件。 连接器构件包括大致平行间隔的电导体,用于当连接器构件安装在第一印刷电路板状构件上时电连接到位于第一印刷电路板状构件上的电路。 电导体沿着沿着连接器构件延伸的开口的至少一侧定位,并且适于接收其上具有电路的第二印刷电路板状构件。 连接器构件和/或第二印刷电路板状构件被构造成使得第二印刷电路板状构件能够在插入和拔出连接器构件的开口期间相对于连接器构件旋转而不断裂或 否则损坏连接器构件或第二印刷电路板状构件。 根据本发明的一个实施例,对准块安装在连接器构件上,并且当将第二印刷电路板状构件插入连接器构件中的开口中时,对准块可定位在第二印刷电路板状构件中的狭槽中。