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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for obtaining image information through use of a nuclear
magnetic resonance signal
    • 用于通过使用核磁共振信号获得图像信息的装置
    • US4727327A
    • 1988-02-23
    • US814123
    • 1985-12-27
    • Hideo ToyoshimaMasaya Yamashita
    • Hideo ToyoshimaMasaya Yamashita
    • A61B10/00A61B5/055G01R33/28G01R33/341G01R33/383G01R33/3873G01R33/48G01R33/20
    • G01R33/28G01R33/341G01R33/383G01R33/3873
    • A static magnetic field and a gradient magnetic field which is of the same direction as the former but the intensity of which is graded in three intersecting directions are applied to an examinee's body so that space information therefrom can be discriminated. High-frequency pulses are applied by a solenoid coil and/or a surface coil to the examinee's body and a nuclear magnetic resonance signal therefrom is received to obtain the spatial distribution of information contained in the received signal. A static field generating means is constructed so that the static magnetic field is directed horizontal and the examinee's body is brought into and out of the static magnetic field perpendicularly thereto from the horizontal direction. The axis of the solenoid coil crosses the static magnetic field perpendicularly thereto and is held horizontal, and the examinee's body can be positioned in the solenoid coil. The surface coil whose RF direction is vertical is disposed in adjacent relation to a target region of the examinee's body so that the nuclear magnetic resonance signal can also be received by the surface coil.
    • 静态磁场和与前者相同方向的梯度磁场,其强度在三个相交方向上被分级,被施加到受检者的身体,从而可以区分出来的空间信息。 通过螺线管线圈和/或表面线圈将高频脉冲施加到受检者的身体,并接收来自其的核磁共振信号以获得包含在接收信号中的信息的空间分布。 静态场产生装置被构造成使得静态磁场被指向水平并且被检体的身体从水平方向垂直于其进入和离开静态磁场。 螺线管线圈的轴线垂直于静磁场,并保持水平状态,被测体的主体可以位于螺线管线圈中。 RF方向为垂直的表面线圈与被检体的目标区域相邻设置,使得核磁共振信号也能够被表面线圈接收。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas generating composition and method of preparing compression molded articles therefrom
    • 气体发生剂组合物及其制备压塑制品的方法
    • US3920575A
    • 1975-11-18
    • US44460774
    • 1974-02-21
    • ASAHI CHEMICAL IND
    • SHIKI TAKEHIKOHARADA IKUOHARADA TADAMASASHIGA MASAAKI
    • C06B35/00C06D5/06C06B21/00
    • C06B35/00C06D5/06
    • A gas generating composition comprising: I. at least one metal azide compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal azides, alkaline earth metal azides and hydroxy metal azides having the general formula M(OH)m(N3)n WHEREIN M represents magnesium, calcium, strontium, zinc, boron, aluminum, silicon, tin, titanium, zirconium, magnesium, chromium, cobalt or nickel; (M + N) REPRESENTS AN ATOMIC VALENCY OF M; and m and n represent a positive number, respectively, II. at least one oxidizing agent or a combustion composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one reducing agent; and III. at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula (Al2O3)p(MxO)q(SiO2)r.sH2O wherein M represents lithium, sodium, potassium, strontium, magnesium or calcium; x is 1 or 2; p and q represent zero or a positive number, respectively but p and q are not zero simultaneously; r is a positive number; and s is zero or a positive number, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM BROMIDE, CALCIUM CHLORIDE, SODIUM BROMIDE, STRONTIUM CHLORIDE AND STRONTIUM HYDROXIDE, IN AN AMOUNT OF FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO 30 PARTS BY WEIGHT BASED ON 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL OF THE METAL AZIDE COMPOUND (I) and the oxidizing agent or the combustion composition (II). The composition generates non-toxic molecular nitrogen gas and is especially effective for producing compression-molded articles such as tablets.
    • 一种气体发生组合物,包括:
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluid crash sensor
    • 流体碰撞传感器
    • US3906802A
    • 1975-09-23
    • US50634074
    • 1974-09-16
    • ASAHI CHEMICAL IND
    • NONAKA KOHHEIMIURA HITOSHIFUKUSHIMA MASAYOSHI
    • G01P15/08H01H35/14
    • G01P15/08H01H35/14
    • A shock sensor is provided in which the shocking of a vessel or casing causes a relative movement between a body of fluid contained therein and detection means, resulting in detection in a very short period and with good response of the shock by the detection means in the form of an electrical signal. Either structural or electrical threshold presetting means can be provided to allow detection of only those shocks in excess of a given value. To permit detection of shocks applied from a plurality of directions, the passageway for the fluid can be branched into such directions, with detection means located in a common fluid passage. Damping means can also be provided to suppress noises arising from external vibrations or for imparting a sharply falling trailing edge to the detection signal. Detection means can be constructed to produce a voltage according to Fleming''s rule of right hand by arranging for a conductive liquid to move upon shocking in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field, or to produce an electrical signal by utilizing a change in the electrostatic capacitance or an electromagnetic induction.
    • 提供了一种冲击传感器,其中容器或套管的震动导致容纳在其中的流体与检测装置之间的相对运动,导致在非常短的时间内检测并且在检测装置中对冲击的良好响应 形式的电信号。 可以提供结构或电气阈值预设装置以允许仅检测超过给定值的那些冲击。 为了允许检测从多个方向施加的冲击,流体的通道可以分支成这样的方向,其中检测装置位于公共的流体通道中。 还可以提供阻尼装置以抑制由外部振动引起的噪声或者使检测信号具有急剧下降的后沿。 检测装置可以被构造成根据弗莱明的右手规则产生电压,通过布置导电液体在垂直于磁场的方向上冲击而移动,或通过利用静电电容的变化产生电信号,或 电磁感应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of sebacic acid
    • 制备癸二酸的方法
    • US3896011A
    • 1975-07-22
    • US43627574
    • 1974-01-24
    • ASAHI CHEMICAL IND
    • ISOYA TOSHIROKAKUTA RINICHIKAWAMURA CHIKAYUKI
    • C25B3/10C07B29/06C07C51/02C07C69/50
    • C25B3/10
    • A process for preparing sebacic acid of high purity in a high yield from adipic acid by conducting the electrolytic condensation of monomethyl adipate at a high current efficiency and a low electric cell voltage. This process is characterized in that electrolytic condensation of monomethyl adipate and an alkali salt thereof is conducted by maintaining the dimethyl sebacate concentration in the electrolytic solution at 5% by weight or higher, and passing the electrolytic solution through an electrolytic cell at a rate of at least 2.5 m/sec, the extraction of dimethyl sebacate formed by the electrolysis is conducted with use of a combination of water and an organic solvent capable of dissolving dimethyl sebacate and insoluble in water, and the hydrolysis of the so recovered dimethyl sebacate is conducted by adding dimethyl sebacate to an aqueous solution of a mineral acid in a specific amount and conducting the hydrolysis while removing methanol.
    • 通过以高电流效率和低电池电压进行己二酸单甲酯的电解冷凝,从己二酸制备高纯度癸二酸的方法。 该方法的特征在于,通过将电解液中癸二酸二甲酯的浓度保持在5重量%以上,通过将电解液以 至少2.5m / sec,通过电解所形成的癸二酸二甲酯的提取是使用水和能够溶解癸二酸二甲酯并且不溶于水的有机溶剂的组合进行的,并且如此回收的癸二酸二甲酯的水解通过 将癸二酸二甲酯加入到特定量的无机酸的水溶液中并进行水解同时除去甲醇。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Photosensitive element comprising photopolymerizable layer and protective layer
    • 包含可光聚合层和保护层的感光元件
    • US3895949A
    • 1975-07-22
    • US38001873
    • 1973-07-17
    • ASAHI CHEMICAL IND
    • AKAMATSU KIYOSHIYOKOTA YUZOSAGAMI HIROSHIIMAI ISAO
    • H05K3/00G03F7/00G03F7/09G03F7/11H01L21/027G03C1/68G03C1/70
    • G03F7/092Y10S430/16
    • A photosensitive element comprising, in order, 1. A SUPPORT, 2. A LAYER OF A PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIAL AND 3. A PROTECTIVE LAYER HAVING A THICKNESS OF ABOUT 0.5 TO 20 MICRONS, SAID PROTECTIVE LAYER BEING TRANSPARENT TO ACTINIC RADIATION, SUBSTANTIALLY IMPERMEABLE TO OXYGEN, INSOLUBLE TO WATER, NON-STRIPPABLE AS AN UNSUPPORTED FILM AND COMPOSED OF A COPOLYMER HAVING A DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION OF ABOUT 100 TO 1,000 AND BEING OBTAINED BY REACTION BETWEEN A. ABOUT 10 TO 70 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ACRYLIC ACID, METHACRYLIC ACID AND ITACONIC ACID AND B. A MIXTURE OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS, SAID MIXTURE COMPRISING (I) UP TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUND, AS A HARD COMPONENT, SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF STYRENE, ALPHA-METHYLSTYRENE, METHYL METHACRYLATE, ACRYLONITRILE AND METHACRYLONITRILE AND (II) ABOUT 50 TO 30 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUND, AS A SOFT COMPONENT, SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF METHYL ACRYLATE, ETHYL ACRYLATE, N-PROPYL ACRYLATE, N-BUTYL ACRYLATE, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE AND N-OCTYL METHACRYLATE.
    • 一种感光元件,依次包括1.支撑体,2.感光材料层和3.具有约0.5至20微米的厚度的保护层,具有透明度的抗紫外线的保护层,其主要不适用于氧气 ,不溶于水,不可剥离,不可剥离的膜,并且由具有约100至1,000的聚合度的共聚物组成,并且通过A之间的反应获得。关于10至70重量百分比的重量,选自它们的不饱和羧酸 丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸和异柠檬酸的组合和B.乙烯不饱和化合物的混合物,包含(I)至少40重量%的至少一种乙烯基不饱和化合物的混合物,作为硬质组分,选自 苯乙烯,α-甲基苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯,丙烯腈和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的组合,(II)至少一个乙烯单元的重量约为50至30重量% 异氰酸酯化合物,作为由丙烯酸甲酯,丙烯酸乙酯,丙烯酸丙酯,丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和N-十八烷基甲基丙烯酸酯组成的组中选择的软组分。