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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Steel stock shaping apparatus provided with guide apparatus and steel
stock shaping process
    • 钢坯成型设备配有导向装置和钢坯成型工艺
    • US5442946A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US81381
    • 1993-06-29
    • Yoshiki YokooTadanori Teraoka
    • Yoshiki YokooTadanori Teraoka
    • B21B1/16B21B1/18B21B13/10B21B15/00B21B39/14B21B39/16B21F1/02
    • B21F1/02B21B1/18B21B39/165
    • The present steel stock shaping apparatus includes a rolling apparatus which includes a plural set of 3-roll apparatuses disposed along a steel stock transferring direction in series, a precision rolling 3-roll type sizing apparatus 1 which is adapted for shaping, a carbon-material-made guide apparatus 5 which has a guide bore 50 adapted for guiding a sized steel stock "W" to a subsequent process. The inner diameter of the guide bore 50 is set so that it is larger than the outer diameter of the steel stock "W" having a circle cross section by 0.1 to 8 mm, and accordingly the clearance between an inner wall surface 55 of the guide bore 50 and the steel stock "W" is made extremely small. In addition, the axial length of the guide bore 50 is set longer, and accordingly, when a bending at the leading end of the steel stock "W" enters the guide bore 50, the bending is corrected by the inner wall surface 55 of the guide bore 50. As a result, it is possible to relieve or avoid a letter "S" shape bending which occurs when the steel stock "W" is depressed lightly with the 3-roll apparatuses.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01806 Sec。 371日期:1993年6月29日 102(e)日期1993年6月29日PCT 1991年12月26日PCT PCT。 出版物WO93 / 09894 日期:1993年5月27日。本发明的钢坯成形设备包括一个轧制设备,它包括沿着钢坯传送方向串联设置的多组三辊设备,一种精轧三辊式上浆设备1, 成形为碳材制造的导向装置5,其具有适于将尺寸的钢坯“W”引导到随后的过程的导向孔50。 导向孔50的内径被设定为比圆形横截面为0.1〜8mm的钢坯“W”的外径大,因此导向件的内壁面55之间的间隙 孔50,钢坯“W”非常小。 此外,引导孔50的轴向长度被设定得更长,因此,当钢坯“W”的前端的弯曲进入导向孔50时,弯曲由内壁面55 导向孔50.结果,可以减轻或避免当钢坯“W”用三辊装置轻轻按压时发生的字母“S”形弯曲。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Non-heat treating steel for hot forging
    • 非热处理钢用于热锻
    • US5362338A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US26095
    • 1993-03-04
    • Naoki IwamaIchie Nomura
    • Naoki IwamaIchie Nomura
    • C22C38/00C22C38/22C22C38/24
    • C22C38/22C22C38/24
    • A non-heat-treating steel for hot forging which does not require heat treatment and still yields high static strength, toughness and fatigue resistance only by air cooling after hot forging. The main ingredients are, by weight %, 0.10-0.30% C, 0.05-0.50% Si, 0.80-2.00% Mn, 0.30-1.50% Cr, 0.05-0.50% Mo, 0.002-0.060% Al, 0.05-0.50% V, 0.008-0,020% N, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, where contents of some component elements should satisfy the following conditions,%Mo+%V.gtoreq.0.20(%),1.8.times.%Mn+%Cr+0.5.times.%Mo.ltoreq.20.times.%C, andBs.gtoreq.550(.degree.C.)where Bs represents the bainite transformation temperature and is defined by Bs=830-270.times.C%-90.times.Mn%-70.times.Cr%-83.times.Mo%. Since the mechanical properties are obtained through air cooling, the mechanical properties are stable albeit the size of the forged article and the forging conditions. The non-heat-treating steel is especially suited for use in chassis parts of automobiles and hydraulic parts of construction machines.
    • 用于不需要热处理的热锻用非热处理钢,并且仅通过热锻后的空气冷却而产生高静态强度,韧性和耐疲劳性。 主要成分为重量百分比为0.10-0.30%C,0.05-0.50%Si,0.80-2.00%Mn,0.30-1.50%Cr,0.05-0.50%Mo,0.002-0.060%Al,0.05-0.50%V ,0.008-0.020%N,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,其中一些成分元素的含量应满足以下条件:Mo +%V> / = 0.20(%),1.8x%Mn +%Cr + 0.5x%Mo 其中Bs表示贝氏体相变温度,Bs = 830-270×C%-90×Mn%-70×Cr%-83×摩尔%定义。 由于机械性能是通过空气冷却获得的,所以机械性能是稳定的,尽管锻造制品的尺寸和锻造条件。 非热处理钢特别适用于汽车的底盘部件和施工机械的液压部件。