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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HUMAN TRANSCRIPTOME CORRESPONDING TO HUMAN OOCYTES AND USE OF SAID GENES OR THE CORRESPONDING POLYPEPTIDES TO TRANS-DIFFERENTIATE SOMATIC CELLS
    • 人类代谢物与人类卵巢癌相关的转录因子和相关基因的多态性与转移性差异化细胞的相关性
    • US20090028835A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US11852677
    • 2007-09-10
    • Jose Bernardo CibelliArif Murat KocabasBing LimHasan H. Otu
    • Jose Bernardo CibelliArif Murat KocabasBing LimHasan H. Otu
    • A61K48/00C12N15/11C12N5/10A61P35/00A61P37/00A61P31/00C12Q1/68
    • C12N15/8509C12N2510/00C12Q1/6883C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/158
    • The identification of 101 genes upregulated or differentially expressed by mature human oocytes is provided herein. These genes and the corresponding gene products will facilitate a greater understanding of oogenesis, folliculogenesis, fertilization, and embryonic development. In addition these genes and the corresponding gene products can be used to effect dedifferentiation and/or transdifferentiation of desired somatic cells. The resultant dedifferentiated cells and somatic cells derived therefrom can be used in cell therapies such as in the treatment of cancer, autoimmunity, and other diseases wherein specific types of cells such as hematopoietic cells may be depleted because of the underlying disease or the treatment of the disease.Also, a core group of 66 transcripts was identified by intersecting significantly up-regulated genes of the human oocyte with those from the mouse oocyte and from human and mouse embryonic stem cells. Within the up-regulated probe sets, the top overrepresented categories were related to RNA and protein metabolism, followed by DNA metabolism and chromatin modification. This invention therefore provides a comprehensive expression baseline of genes expressed in in vivo matured human oocytes. Further understanding of the biological role of these genes will also expand knowledge on meiotic cell cycle, fertilization, chromatin remodeling, lineage commitment, pluripotency, tissue regeneration, and morphogenesis.
    • 本文提供了由成熟人卵母细胞上调或差异表达的101种基因的鉴定。 这些基因和相应的基因产物将有助于更好地了解卵子发生,卵泡发生,受精和胚胎发育。 此外,这些基因和相应的基因产物可用于实现所需体细胞的去分化和/或转分化。 由此产生的去分化细胞和体细胞细胞可以用于细胞治疗,例如治疗癌症,自身免疫和其它疾病,其中特定类型的细胞例如造血细胞可能由于潜在的疾病而被消耗或治疗 疾病。 此外,通过将人类卵母细胞的显着上调基因与来自小鼠卵母细胞和来自人和小鼠胚胎干细胞的上调基因相交,鉴定了66个转录物的核心组。 在上调的探针组中,顶部超表现类别与RNA和蛋白质代谢相关,其次是DNA代谢和染色质修饰。 因此,本发明提供在体内成熟的人卵母细胞中表达的基因的综合表达基线。 进一步了解这些基因的生物学作用还将扩大减数分裂细胞周期,受精,染色质重塑,谱系承诺,多能性,组织再生和形态发生的知识。