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    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method of treatment for insomnia and occasional sleeplessness
    • 治疗失眠和偶尔失眠的系统和方法
    • US08523758B1
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12113916
    • 2008-05-01
    • Todd KirbyErik K. WittSmita Garde
    • Todd KirbyErik K. WittSmita Garde
    • A61M21/00
    • A61M21/02A61M16/024A61M2021/0016A61M2021/0022A61M2021/0027A61M2021/0044A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3368A61M2205/3375A61M2230/06A61M2230/10A61M2230/14A61M2230/42A61M2230/50A61M2230/63
    • A system configured to provide breathing cues to a patient to alleviate insomnia or sleeplessness. In one embodiment, the system comprises a pressure support apparatus, a patient monitor, and a processor. The pressure support apparatus is configured to provide a pressurized flow of gas for delivery to an airway of the patient. The patient monitor configured to generate one or more signals that convey information related to one or more physiological functions of the patient. The processor in operative communication with each of the pressure support apparatus and the patient monitor. The processor is configured (i) to determine whether the patient is asleep or awake based at least in part on the one or more signals generated by the patient monitor, and (ii) to control the pressure support apparatus such that if the patient is determined to be awake, one or more properties of the flow of gas are varied according to a first predetermined algorithm designed to provide breathing cues to the patient that prompt the patient to breathe at a target breathing rate.
    • 一种被配置为向患者提供呼吸提示以减轻失眠或失眠的系统。 在一个实施例中,该系统包括压力支持装置,患者监视器和处理器。 压力支持装置构造成提供用于输送到患者的气道的气体的加压气流。 所述患者监视器被配置为生成一个或多个信号,所述信号传达与患者的一个或多个生理功能相关的信息。 处理器与每个压力支持装置和患者监视器进行操作性通信。 所述处理器被配置为:(i)至少部分地基于由所述患者监视器产生的一个或多个信号来确定所述患者是否睡着或唤醒,以及(ii)控制所述压力支持设备,使得如果所述患者被确定 为了清醒,气体流动的一个或多个性质根据设计用于向患者提供呼吸提示的第一预定算法而改变,以促使患者以目标呼吸速率呼吸。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for controlling breathing rate
    • 控制呼吸频率的系统和方法
    • US07556038B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US11836292
    • 2007-08-09
    • Todd KirbyLeonardo A. BaloaErik K. Witt
    • Todd KirbyLeonardo A. BaloaErik K. Witt
    • A62B7/00
    • A61M16/0009A61M16/01A61M16/026A61M2202/0208A61M2230/30A61M2230/42A61M2230/005
    • A method and corresponding system for providing breathing cues includes monitoring respiration of a user and determining a user breathing frequency including an inspiration portion and an expiration portion of the breathing, supplying a high positive air pressure to the user during the inspiration portion and a low positive air pressure during the expiration portion in substantial synchronicity with the user's respiration, comparing the user breathing frequency with a target breathing frequency, and when the user breathing frequency is greater than the target breathing frequency, increasing, in a predetermined manner, a time over which the high positive air pressure is supplied to the user, and adjusting a time over which the low positive pressure air pressure is supplied to the user.
    • 一种用于提供呼吸线索的方法和相应的系统包括监测用户的呼吸并确定用户呼吸频率,其包括呼吸的吸气部分和呼气部分,在吸气部分期间向使用者提供高正空气压力,而低阳性 呼气期间的空气压力与使用者的呼吸大致同步,将用户呼吸频率与目标呼吸频率进行比较,并且当用户呼吸频率大于目标呼吸频率时,以预定方式增加时间 向用户提供高正空气压力,并且调节向使用者提供低正压空气压力的时间。