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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fabric reinforced composite membrane
    • 织物增强复合膜
    • US4954388A
    • 1990-09-04
    • US278224
    • 1988-11-30
    • Robert S. MalloukPhillip A. BrancaRandal L. Perry
    • Robert S. MalloukPhillip A. BrancaRandal L. Perry
    • B01D71/36B01D69/10B01D71/32B01D71/82B32B5/24C08J5/22C25B13/08
    • C08J5/2281B01D69/10B01D71/32C08J2327/18Y10T428/24826Y10T428/249978Y10T428/24998Y10T428/26Y10T428/3154Y10T428/31544
    • An abrasion-resistant, tear-resistant, multilayer composite membrane, useful in electrolysis, is provided comprising a continuous perfluoro ion exchange polymer film attached to a reinforcing fabric by means of a porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (EPTFE) interlayer. The fabric and EPTFE are rendered hydrophilic and non-gas-locking by coating the interior and exterior surfaces thereof with a perfluoro ion exchange resin of equivalent weight less than 1000. The composite preferably is treated with an ionic perfluoro surfactant. Also provided is a multilayer composite according to the above in which the continuous perfluoro ion exchange film is itself a multilayer construction of a perfluorosulfonate polymer and a thin layer of perfluorocarboxylate polymer in which the perfluorosulfonate polymer interfaces with the EPTFE and the interior and exterior surfaces of the EPTFE and fabric are coated with perfluorosulfonate polymer. Also provided are a method of making the composites and methods of use for these fabric reinforced thin membrane structures as separators in electrolytic cells, and as selective barriers in permeation separation and facilitated transport operations.
    • 提供了一种用于电解的耐磨,耐撕裂,多层复合膜,其包括通过多孔,膨胀聚四氟乙烯(EPTFE)中间层连接到增强织物上的连续的全氟离子交换聚合物膜。 通过用等于1000当量重量的全氟离子交换树脂涂布其内表面和外表面,使织物和EPTFE呈亲水性和非气密性。该复合物优选用离子全氟表面活性剂处理。 还提供了根据上述的多层复合材料,其中连续全氟离子交换膜本身是全氟磺酸盐聚合物和全氟羧酸酯聚合物薄层的多层结构,其中全氟磺酸盐聚合物与EPTFE和内表面和外表面接触 EPTFE和织物涂覆全氟磺酸盐聚合物。 还提供了一种使这些织物增强的薄膜结构的复合材料和方法用作电解池中的隔板的方法,以及作为渗透分离和促进运输操作中的选择性屏障。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Composite membrane for facilitated transport processes
    • 用于促进运输过程的复合膜
    • US5082472A
    • 1992-01-21
    • US608907
    • 1990-11-05
    • Robert S. MalloukPhillip A. BrancaRandal L. Perry
    • Robert S. MalloukPhillip A. BrancaRandal L. Perry
    • B01D61/38B01D69/12B01D69/14B01D71/32C08J5/22C10G31/11
    • C10G31/11B01D61/38B01D69/12B01D69/142B01D71/32
    • A dimensionally stable, composite membrane of a microporous film in laminar contact with a continuous perfluoro ion exchange resin layer is provided. The composite membrane comprises a continuous perfluoro ion exchange polymer layer which has an original, as-prepared, length, width and thickness, the ion exchange polymer layer being in laminar attachment to a film of a microporous material, preferably porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (EPTFE), the microporous film having essentially the same length and width as the as-prepared continuous perfluoro ion exchange layer. The perfluoro ion exchange layer is swollen with a hydrophilic liquid to an extent that the hydrophilic liquid exceeds 20% by weight of the swollen, continuous perfluoro ion exchange layer. The swollen ion exchange layer exhibits less than a 5% increase in either length or width from its original, as-prepared, state, but it exhibits a substantial increase in thickness over its original, as-prepared, state.The method of use of a dimensionally stable, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (EPTFE) and perfluoro ion exchange resin composite membrane in a facilitated transport unit operation is also provided, the composite membrane comprising a continuous perfluoro ion exchange polymer layer in laminar attachment to a film of porous EPTFE, the perfluoro ion exchange layer being swollen with a hydrophilic liquid. The method is used in the facilitated transport separation of acid gas from a hydrocarbon stream.
    • 提供了一种与连续的全氟离子交换树脂层层状接触的微孔膜的尺寸稳定的复合膜。 复合膜包括连续的全氟离子交换聚合物层,其具有原始的,准备好的长度,宽度和厚度,离子交换聚合物层与微孔材料的薄膜层叠连接,优选是多孔的,膨胀的聚四氟乙烯(EPTFE ),微孔膜具有与制备的连续全氟离子交换层基本上相同的长度和宽度。 全氟离子交换层用亲水性液体溶胀到亲水性液体超过溶胀的连续全氟离子交换层的20重量%的程度。 膨胀的离子交换层的长度或宽度从其原始制备的状态显示出小于5%的增加,但是其厚度比其原始的准备状​​态显示出显着的增加。 还提供了在便利的运输单元操作中使用尺寸稳定的膨胀聚四氟乙烯(EPTFE)和全氟离子交换树脂复合膜的方法,所述复合膜包括连续的全氟离子交换聚合物层,其层叠连接到多孔 EPTFE,全氟离子交换层用亲水性液体溶胀。 该方法用于促进从烃流中分离酸性气体。