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1. 发明授权

US07763167B2 Process for direct coal liquefaction 有权
标题翻译：直接煤液化过程
公开(公告)号：US07763167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
IPC分类号： C10G1/06 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译：煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。

2. 发明申请

US20090152171A1 PROCESS FOR DIRECT COAL LIQUEFACTION 有权
标题翻译：直接煤气化过程
公开(公告)号：US20090152171A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译：煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。

3. 发明申请

US20090283450A2 A PROCESS FOR DIRECT LIQUEFACTION OF COAL 有权
标题翻译：煤的直接液化过程
公开(公告)号：US20090283450A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译：煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。

4. 发明授权

US09510019B2 Two-step quantization and coding method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：两步量化和编码方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US09510019B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US13570492
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Qunshan Gu , Yaowu Xu
发明人： Qunshan Gu , Yaowu Xu
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/182
CPC分类号： H04N19/85 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/30
摘要： Encoding and decoding a video image having a plurality of frames using a two-step quantization and coding process are disclosed. A block of a frame are encoded by identifying pixels having certain spatial characteristics, forming a second block from the block while replacing the identified pixels with a single pixel value, such as an average of the remaining original pixels. The second block is encoded, such as by transformation and quantization, and placed into a bitstream. The second block is decoded and subtracted from the original block to generate a difference block. The difference block is encoded, such as by quantization, and is placed in the bitstream. At a decoder, both blocks are decoded and combined to reconstruct the original block.
摘要翻译：公开了使用两步量化和编码处理对具有多个帧的视频图像进行编码和解码。通过识别具有某些空间特性的像素来对帧的块进行编码，从块中形成第二块，同时用诸如剩余原始像素的平均值的单个像素值替换所识别的像素。第二块被编码，例如通过变换和量化，并被放入比特流中。第二块被解码并从原始块中减去以产生差分块。差分块被编码，例如通过量化，并被放置在比特流中。在解码器处，两个块被解码和组合以重构原始块。

5. 发明授权

US09344729B1 Selective prediction signal filtering 有权
标题翻译：选择性预测信号滤波
公开(公告)号：US09344729B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13546402
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Adrian W Grange , James Bankoski , Paul G Wilkins , Yaowu Xu
发明人： Adrian W Grange , James Bankoski , Paul G Wilkins , Yaowu Xu
IPC分类号： H04N19/117 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/103
CPC分类号： H04N19/117 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods and apparatuses for selective prediction signal filtering. One aspect of the disclosed implementations is a method for encoding a frame of a video stream including determining a first performance measurement for a first set of prediction samples identified for a group of pixels using a first prediction mode, generating a filtered set of prediction samples by applying a filter to a second set of prediction samples, wherein at least one of the filtered set of prediction samples or the second set of prediction samples are identified using a second prediction mode, determining a second performance measurement for the filtered set of prediction samples, generating, using a processor, a residual based on the filtered set of prediction samples and the group of pixels if the second performance measurement exceeds the first performance measurement, and encoding the frame using the residual.
摘要翻译：这里公开了用于选择性预测信号滤波的方法和装置。所公开的实现的一个方面是用于对视频流的帧进行编码的方法，包括使用第一预测模式确定针对一组像素所识别的第一组预测样本的第一性能测量，将滤波器应用于第二组预测样本，其中使用第二预测模式来识别滤波的预测样本集合或第二组预测样本中的至少一个，确定经滤波的预测样本组的第二性能测量，如果第二性能测量超过第一性能测量，则使用处理器生成基于滤波的预测样本组和像素组的残差，以及使用残差对帧进行编码。

6. 发明授权

US08989256B2 Method and apparatus for using segmentation-based coding of prediction information 有权
标题翻译：使用预测信息的基于分割的编码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08989256B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13115638
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Paul Wilkins , Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski
发明人： Paul Wilkins , Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski
IPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/17
CPC分类号： H04N19/167 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/17 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/513
摘要： A method for encoding a video signal having at least one frame with a plurality of blocks includes assigning at least some of the plurality of blocks to a segment, determining at least one prediction element for the segment using a processor, applying the at least one prediction element to a first block and at least some of the other blocks in the segment and encoding the first block and the other blocks in the segment.
摘要翻译：一种用于对具有多个块的至少一个帧的视频信号进行编码的方法包括：将多个块中的至少一些分配给一个段，使用处理器确定所述段的至少一个预测元素，应用所述至少一个预测元素到第一块和片段中的至少一些其他块，并对片段中的第一块和其他块进行编码。

7. 发明授权

US08824553B2 Video compression method 有权
标题翻译：视频压缩方式
公开(公告)号：US08824553B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US10713807
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Eric Ameres , James Bankoski , Scott Lavarnway , Yaowu Xu , Dan Miller , Adrian Grange , Paul Wilkins
发明人： Eric Ameres , James Bankoski , Scott Lavarnway , Yaowu Xu , Dan Miller , Adrian Grange , Paul Wilkins
IPC分类号： H04N11/02 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/117 , H04N19/114 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/523
摘要： A method of compressing video data having at least one frame having at least one block and each block having an array of pixels is provided. The method transforms the pixels of each block into coefficients and creates an optimal transmission order of the coefficients. The method also optimizes the speed of processing compressed video data by partitioning the data bitstream and coding each partition independently. The method also predicts fractional pixel motion by selecting an interpolation method for each given plurality or block of pixels depending upon at least one metric related to each given block and varies the method from block to block. The method also enhances error recovery for a current frame using a frame prior to the frame immediately before the current frame as the only reference frame for lessening quality loss during data transmission. Enhanced motion vector coding is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种压缩具有至少一个具有至少一个块的帧的视频数据的方法，并且每个块具有像素阵列。该方法将每个块的像素变换为系数，并创建系数的最佳传输顺序。该方法还通过分割数据比特流并独立编码每个分区来优化处理压缩视频数据的速度。该方法还通过根据与每个给定块相关的至少一个度量来选择每个给定的多个或多个像素块的内插方法来预测分数像素运动，并且将该方法从块改变为块。该方法还使用紧邻当前帧之前的帧之前的帧将当前帧的误差恢复提高为用于减少数据传输期间的质量损失的唯一参考帧。还提供增强的运动矢量编码。

8. 发明授权

US08719888B1 Video encoding and serving architecture 有权
标题翻译：视频编码和服务架构
公开(公告)号：US08719888B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13652900
申请日：2012-10-16
申请人： Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski , Paul Gordon Wilkins
发明人： Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski , Paul Gordon Wilkins
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/6379 , G06F17/30846 , H04L65/607 , H04N21/23116 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/2393 , H04N21/4622 , H04N21/4782 , H04N21/4828 , H04N21/8549
摘要： Techniques for delivering content, such as videos, over a network are described. A core server and an edge server are provided. The core server has local storage. The edge server has local storage. A set of video frames is partitioned into a first group and a second group. Video frames in the first group are encoded into a scalable encoded stream. The scalable encoded stream is sent to the local storage at the edge server. The second group of video frames is encoded into a set of supplemental encoded streams using the scalable encoded stream as a reference. The supplemental encoded streams are encoded such that the bit rate and/or resolution of any two supplemental encoded streams is different. The set of supplemental encoded streams is stored in the storage of the core server.
摘要翻译：描述了通过网络传送内容（如视频）的技术。提供了核心服务器和边缘服务器。核心服务器具有本地存储。边缘服务器具有本地存储。一组视频帧被划分成第一组和第二组。第一组中的视频帧被编码成可缩放的编码流。可扩展编码流被发送到边缘服务器的本地存储。使用可伸缩编码流作为参考，将第二组视频帧编码成一组补充编码流。对补充编码流进行编码，使得任何两个补充编码流的比特率和/或分辨率不同。该组补充编码流存储在核心服务器的存储器中。

9. 发明申请

US20140044164A1 TWO-STEP QUANTIZATION AND CODING METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：两步数量化和编码方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20140044164A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US13570492
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Qunshan Gu , Yaowu Xu
发明人： Qunshan Gu , Yaowu Xu
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/85 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/30
摘要： Encoding and decoding a video image having a plurality of frames using a two-step quantization and coding process are disclosed. A block of a frame are encoded by identifying pixels having certain spatial characteristics, forming a second block from the block while replacing the identified pixels with a single pixel value, such as an average of the remaining original pixels. The second block is encoded, such as by transformation and quantization, and placed into a bitstream. The second block is decoded and subtracted from the original block to generate a difference block. The difference block is encoded, such as by quantization, and is placed in the bitstream. At a decoder, both blocks are decoded and combined to reconstruct the original block.
摘要翻译：公开了使用两步量化和编码处理对具有多个帧的视频图像进行编码和解码。通过识别具有某些空间特性的像素来对帧的块进行编码，从块中形成第二块，同时用诸如剩余原始像素的平均值的单个像素值替换所识别的像素。第二块被编码，例如通过变换和量化，并被放入比特流中。第二块被解码并从原始块中减去以产生差分块。差分块被编码，例如通过量化，并被放置在比特流中。在解码器处，两个块被解码和组合以重构原始块。

10. 发明申请

US20130016779A1 VIDEO COMPRESSION AND ENCODING METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130016779A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13617834
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Eric Ameres , James Bankoski , Adrian W. Grange , Tim Murphy , Paul G. Wilkins , Yaowu Xu
发明人： Eric Ameres , James Bankoski , Adrian W. Grange , Tim Murphy , Paul G. Wilkins , Yaowu Xu
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N7/50 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/567 , H04N19/57 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/66 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/89
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video signal having at least one frame with a plurality of blocks including a current block, including generating, for at least a selected pixel in the current block, a predicted value for at least one pixel located in a row i and a column j of the current block using a processor and according to the following equation: Xij=Li+Aj−C; wherein Xij is the predicted value, Li is the value of a pixel to the left of the current block, Aj is the value of a pixel in a row above the current block and C is the value of a pixel in the row above and the column to the left of the current block and decoding the current block using the predicted value.

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