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1. 发明授权

US4404578A Structure of thin film transistors 失效
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管的结构
公开(公告)号：US4404578A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US173818
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/78 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , G02F1/1368 , H01L29/1033 , H01L29/78681
摘要： A thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a gate electrode, a drain electrode, a source electrode, an insulative layer, and a semiconductor layer for the purpose of switching display signals to be applied to at least one display element of a display device. Preferably, the thin film transistor is mounted on the same substrate on which the display element is mounted. The selected material for the display element electrode is identical to at least one selected from the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. In another aspect of the present invention neither the gate electrode nor the insulating layer overlap either of the drain electrode or the source electrode. A resistance value of the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain electrodes is considerably less than the resistance value of the semiconductor channel layer controlled by the gate electrode. For this purpose, at least one of the width, thickness, and impurity concentration is varied therebetween. In a further aspect, the semiconductor channel has a substantial length more than the distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode with the help of a labyrinth passage.
摘要翻译：薄膜晶体管包括基板，栅电极，漏电极，源极，绝缘层和半导体层，用于切换要施加到显示装置的至少一个显示元件的显示信号。优选地，薄膜晶体管安装在安装有显示元件的相同基板上。所选择的用于显示元件电极的材料与从栅电极，源电极和漏极电极中选择的至少一种相同。在本发明的另一方面，栅电极和绝缘层都不与漏电极或源电极重叠。源电极和漏电极之间的半导体层的电阻值比由栅电极控制的半导体沟道层的电阻值要小得多。为此，宽度，厚度和杂质浓度中的至少一个在它们之间变化。在另一方面，借助于迷宫通道，半导体沟道的长度大于源电极和漏电极之间的距离。

2. 发明授权

US4425572A Thin film transistor 失效
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US4425572A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US261545
申请日：1981-05-07
申请人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Tomio Wada
发明人： Yutaka Takafuji , Keisaku Nonomura , Sadatoshi Takechi , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： H01L29/40 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L45/00 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/78681
摘要： A thin film transistor comprising a substrate having source and drain electrodes formed thereon, a semiconductor layer making contact in part with the source electrode and in part with the drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer positioned between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode is disclosed. A portion of the drain electrode is held in overlapping relation to a portion of the gate electrode while a portion of the source electrode is spaced apart from said gate electrode.
摘要翻译：一种薄膜晶体管，包括其上形成有源电极和漏极的衬底，与源电极部分接触并部分与漏电极接触的半导体层，栅极电极和栅极绝缘层，位于半导体层和公开了一种栅电极。漏电极的一部分与栅电极的一部分重叠地保持，而源电极的一部分与所述栅电极间隔开。

3. 发明授权

US4281324A Matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4281324A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US955318
申请日：1978-10-27
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36 , G08B5/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 , G09G3/3644 , G02F2001/133391 , G09G2320/028
摘要： In a method for driving row electrodes (or column electrodes) of a matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a predetermined number of the row electrodes and a predetermined number of the column electrodes, different drive voltages are supplied to the row electrodes or the column electrodes so as to assure, the highest contrast despite different viewing or displaying positions.
摘要翻译：在用于驱动具有预定数量的行电极和预定数量的列电极的矩阵型液晶显示面板的行电极（或列电极）的方法中，不同的驱动电压被提供给行电极或列电极以确保尽管不同的观看或显示位置的最高对比度。

4. 发明授权

US4335936A Matrix electrode structure in a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵电极结构在多层矩阵型液晶显示器中
公开(公告)号：US4335936A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US950782
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada , Toshiaki Takamatsu
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada , Toshiaki Takamatsu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： A multi-layer, matrix type liquid crystal display panel is provided with an electrode structure which prevents the display dots from being overlapped with each other. Each of display patterns is provided through the utilization of a necessary number of line electrodes and a necessary number of column electrodes. According to the present invention, at least a necessary number of the line electrodes per display pattern unit are disposed as a single family in the front side cell or in the rear side cell. The respective families of the line electrodes are disposed alternatively in the front cell or in the rear cell, keeping the display dots within the same display pattern from being overlapped with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：多层矩阵型液晶显示面板设置有防止显示点彼此重叠的电极结构。通过利用必要数量的线电极和必要数量的列电极来提供每个显示图案。根据本发明，至少必要数量的每个显示图形单元的行电极作为单个电池或后侧电池中的一个系列。线电极的各个系列交替设置在前单元或后单元中，保持相同显示图案中的显示点不会相互重叠。

5. 发明授权

US4375317A Multi-layered liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：多层液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4375317A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US94549
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471
摘要： A multi-layered liquid crystal display device has a stack of liquid crystal layers. Each of the liquid crystal layers is disposed in such an orientation vector between each pair of plates as to bring its good display contrast area following the conversion of the molecular alignment into agreement with each other with regard to a whole display area.
摘要翻译：多层液晶显示装置具有液晶层叠层。每个液晶层以这样的取向向量设置在每对板之间，以使其良好的显示对比度区域随着分子取向的转换相对于整个显示区域相互一致。

6. 发明授权

US4373784A Electrode structure on a matrix type liquid crystal panel 失效
标题翻译：矩阵型液晶面板上的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US4373784A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US143097
申请日：1980-04-24
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336
摘要： An electrode structure on a matrix type liquid crystal display panel includes M column electrodes and N row electrodes both of which cross each other at a right angle to define picture elements via a layer of liquid crystal material. The matrix shaped electrode structure is such that a third picture element C (X.sub.m ', X.sub.n ') is located between a first picture element A (X.sub.m, Y.sub.n) and a second picture element B (X.sub.m+1, Y.sub.n+1), wherein 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.M and 1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.N, thus enhancing resolution in vertical and horizontal directions. A diamond shape is exemplary of the possible shapes of the picture elements wherein each pair of the diagonally disposed corners are connected to that of their adjacent elements.
摘要翻译：矩阵型液晶显示面板上的电极结构包括M列电极和N行电极，两者均以直角彼此交叉，以经由液晶材料层形成图象元素。矩阵状的电极结构是这样的，一个第三象素C（XM 'XN'）位于第一图像元素A（XM，YN）和第二图像元素B之间（XM + 1，YN + 1），其中 1

7. 发明授权

US4487480A Multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：多层矩阵型液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4487480A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US469782
申请日：1983-02-25
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： In a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a stack of a plurality of liquid crystal display cells and matrix electrodes provided for a respective one of the liquid crystal display cells, all supports of the respective liquid crystal display cells are piled sequentially one on top of the other with its longitudinal length longer and its lateral length shorter, than the next sequential top support thereby allowing enough room on all sides for electrode connections.
摘要翻译：在具有多个液晶显示单元的堆叠的多层矩阵型液晶显示面板和设置在各个液晶显示单元中的矩阵电极之间，各个液晶显示单元的所有支撑依次堆叠在一起在另一个的顶部，其纵向长度更长并且其横向长度比下一个顺序的顶部支撑短，从而允许在所有侧面上具有用于电极连接的足够的空间。

8. 发明授权

US4231640A Matrix type liquid crystal display panel 失效
标题翻译：矩阵型液晶显示面板
公开(公告)号：US4231640A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US921062
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/134336
摘要： An XY matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of X electrodes aligned at a given interval in one direction, a plurality of Y electrodes alinged at a given interval in a direction normal to the one direction and a layer of liquid crystal composition disposed between the X and Y electrodes. While an electrode layer forming the Y electrodes is shaped connect divided picture element electrodes, the counterpart forming the X electrodes is arranged to confront with two or more picture element electrodes along the Y axis. Further, each of the Y electrodes is divided into two along the Y axis. A contact area of each of the divided by two Y electrodes extends toward two opposing ends of a support where the Y electrodes are disposed. In a preferred form, the matrix type liquid crystal panel comprises two or more layers of liquid crystal composition and the X and Y electrodes are so arranged that electric field-responsive operating regions of the respective liquid crystal composition layers never are overlapped with one another.
摘要翻译：一种XY矩阵型液晶显示面板，其具有在一个方向上以给定间隔排列的多个X电极，沿与所述一个方向垂直的方向以给定间隔填充的多个Y电极和设置在所述一个方向之间的液晶组合物层 X和Y电极。形成Y电极的电极层成形为连接划分的像素电极，形成X电极的对应物被布置成与Y轴对准两个或更多个像素电极。此外，Y电极中的每一个沿Y轴分成两部分。由两个Y电极划分的每个的接触区域朝着设置有Y电极的支撑体的两个相对端延伸。在优选形式中，矩阵型液晶面板包括两层或多层液晶组合物，并且X和Y电极被布置成使得各个液晶组合物层的电场响应操作区域不会彼此重叠。

9. 发明授权

US4486748A Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof 失效
标题翻译：分段型液晶显示器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4486748A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US419015
申请日：1982-09-16
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Masataka Matsuura , Hisashi Uede , Kohhei Kishi , Hiroaki Kato
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Masataka Matsuura , Hisashi Uede , Kohhei Kishi , Hiroaki Kato
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G09G3/18
摘要： A system for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统，包括具有栅极线，源极线和漏极线的多个TFT的薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列，一对具有薄膜晶体管的基板阵列耦合到多个分段的显示电极，另一个承载与分段的显示电极相对的公共电极，插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路选择当TFT关闭时，正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面，还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。在另一方面，多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

10. 发明授权

US4385292A Segmented type liquid crystal display and driving method thereof 失效
标题翻译：分段型液晶显示器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4385292A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US172175
申请日：1980-07-25
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Masataka Matsuura , Hisashi Uede , Kohhei Kishi , Hiroaki Kato
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Masataka Matsuura , Hisashi Uede , Kohhei Kishi , Hiroaki Kato
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G09G3/18
摘要： A system is disclosed for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统，其包括薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列，该薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列包括具有栅极线，源极线和漏极线的多个TFT，一对具有薄的晶体管膜晶体管阵列耦合到多个分段显示电极，另一个承载与分段显示电极相对的公共电极，插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路选择当TFT关闭时，正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面，还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。在另一方面，多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

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