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1. 发明授权

US5986631A Method for driving active matrix LCD using only three voltage levels 失效
标题翻译：仅使用三个电压电平驱动有源矩阵LCD的方法
公开(公告)号：US5986631A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US671346
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Yutaka Nanno , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Yutaka Nanno , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A driving method of an active matrix LCD is provided. According to this method, a scan signal has three voltage levels, i.e., an ON voltage Vg, an OFF voltage Voff and a compensation voltage Ve having the opposite polarity with respect to the OFF voltage Voff. In contrast with the conventional capacitively coupled driving method in which the scan signal consists of four voltages, the driving method of this invention can reduce a cost and power consumption for a driver IC without degradation due to flickers or other causes. The method for adjusting the brightness of the LCD accompanying this driving method as well as the method for optimizing design parameters of the compensation voltage Ve and a thin film transistor of the LCD are also described.
摘要翻译：提供有源矩阵LCD的驱动方法。根据该方法，扫描信号具有相对于OFF电压Voff具有相反极性的三个电压电平，即ON电压Vg，OFF电压Voff和补偿电压Ve。与其中扫描信号由四个电压组成的常规电容耦合驱动方法相比，本发明的驱动方法可以降低驱动器IC的成本和功耗，而不会由于闪烁或其它原因而退化。还描述了伴随该驱动方法调整LCD的亮度的方法以及用于优化补偿电压Ve的设计参数和LCD的薄膜晶体管的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5610739A Liquid crystal display unit with a plurality of subpixels 失效
标题翻译：具有多个子像素的液晶显示单元
公开(公告)号：US5610739A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US450622
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Mitsuhiro Uno , Yoneharu Takubo , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Satoshi Asada , Naomi Takada
发明人： Mitsuhiro Uno , Yoneharu Takubo , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Satoshi Asada , Naomi Takada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 , G02F1/133512 , G02F2001/134345 , G02F2001/134354
摘要： A liquid crystal display unit including a plurality of subpixels in each pixel provides superior gradation over a wide viewing angle, and is produced with no increase in manufacturing cost and no deterioration of desired properties (such as reduction in brightness, contrast and response). No additional manufacturing step is required since a control capacitor electrode is formed at the same time as source and drain electrodes constituting a thin-film transistor. By controlling the ratio of display area and the difference in applied voltage of the subpixels, preferable viewing angle properties are obtained. The display properties at the boundary of subpixels are improved by controlling the gap width and the direction of boundary of the subpixels, thus providing a bright display.
摘要翻译：在每个像素中包括多个子像素的液晶显示单元在宽视角上提供优异的等级，并且不会增加制造成本并且不会降低期望的性能（诸如亮度，对比度和响应的降低）。不需要额外的制造步骤，因为控制电容器电极与构成薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极同时形成。通过控制显示区域的比例和子像素的施加电压的差异，可以获得优选的视角特性。通过控制子像素的间隙宽度和边界方向来改善子像素边界处的显示特性，从而提供明亮的显示。

3. 发明授权

US5528055A Thin-film transistor 失效
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US5528055A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US136752
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： Kazunori Komori , Mamoru Takeda , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Kazunori Komori , Mamoru Takeda , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/76 , H01L27/108 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L29/41733
摘要： A thin-film transistor of an inverted-staggered structure includes a semiconductor layer with a channel portion, a protective insulating film extending on the channel portion of the semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The protective insulating film has a rectangular shape with four corners, and each of two of the corners overlaps one of the source electrode and the drain electrode while two others of the corners overlap neither the source electrode nor the drain electrode. The thin-film transistor may be modified so that one of the corners overlaps one of the source electrode and the drain electrode while three others of the corners overlap neither the source electrode nor the drain electrode.
摘要翻译：反交错结构的薄膜晶体管包括具有沟道部分的半导体层，在半导体层的沟道部分上延伸的保护绝缘膜，源电极和漏电极。保护绝缘膜具有四个角的矩形形状，并且两个角中的每一个与源电极和漏极之一重叠，而另外两个角与源电极和漏电极都不重叠。可以修改薄膜晶体管，使得其中一个角与源电极和漏极之一重叠，而另外三个角与源电极和漏电极都不重叠。

4. 发明授权

US5303072A Liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5303072A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US722550
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Mamoru Takeda , Sadayoshi Hotta , Ichiro Yamashita , Tatsuhiko Tamura , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Mamoru Takeda , Sadayoshi Hotta , Ichiro Yamashita , Tatsuhiko Tamura , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3659 , G02F1/136213 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2330/08
摘要： An improved arrangement of a liquid crystal display device is provided in which the redundancy of a known but unwanted TFT (thin film transistor) defect is suppressed so that the yield per finished liquid crystal display device product can be increased without deterioration in the picture quality. Each pixel of the liquid crystal display device arranged at an intersection of one of scanning lines and one of signal lines is provided with two or three TFTs and also, a storage capacitor which is formed of a portion of a gate insulating layer and is sandwiched between its electrode and a preceding scanning line in the previous row using no extra masking procedure. The source, drain and gate electrodes of both the first and third TFTs are respectively coupled to the same signal line, the electrode of the same pixel and the adjacent scanning lines. The gate, source and drain electrodes of the second TFT are respectively coupled to the same scanning line to which the gate electrode of the first TFT is coupled, the electrode of the same pixel and the electrode of a succeeding pixel provided on the opposite side of the scanning line with respect to the same pixel. The arrangement also has a scanning driver circuit capable of activating two scanning lines at the same time for a sequential one-by-one scanning operation, whereby no fault in a reproduced image will be perceived in spite of the presence of a defective TFT.
摘要翻译：提供了一种液晶显示装置的改进布置，其中已知但不期望的TFT（薄膜晶体管）缺陷的冗余被抑制，使得可以在不降低图像质量的情况下提高每一个完成的液晶显示装置的产量。布置在扫描线和信号线之一的交点处的液晶显示装置的每个像素都设置有两个或三个TFT，以及由栅极绝缘层的一部分形成并夹在其电极和前一行中的前一扫描线不使用额外的屏蔽程序。第一和第三TFT的源极，漏极和栅极电极分别耦合到相同的信号线，相同像素的电极和相邻的扫描线。第二TFT的栅极，源极和漏极电极分别耦合到与第一TFT的栅电极耦合的相同的扫描线，相同像素的电极和设置在第二TFT的相反的一侧的后续像素的电极相对于相同像素的扫描线。该布置还具有能够同时激活两条扫描线以进行逐次扫描操作的扫描驱动电路，由此即使存在有缺陷的TFT，也不会感觉到再现图像中的故障。

5. 发明授权

US4801932A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4801932A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US869907
申请日：1986-06-03
申请人： Yoneharu Takubo , Yasutaka Horibe , Nobue Yamanishi , Eiji Fujii , Hideyuki Okinaka
发明人： Yoneharu Takubo , Yasutaka Horibe , Nobue Yamanishi , Eiji Fujii , Hideyuki Okinaka
IPC分类号： G06F3/147 , G02F1/055 , G02F1/03 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/055
摘要： A display apparatus using a light-transmitting ceramic having an electrooptic effect. A voltage application head has at least a pair of electrodes which contact the light-transmitting ceramic. The head is driven by a head driver so as to scan across a surface of the light-transmitting ceramic. Electrodes may be formed also on the surface of the light-transmitting ceramic. A bright and dark pattern caused by double refraction in the light-transmitting ceramic is seen through a polarizing plate.
摘要翻译：一种使用具有电光效应的透光陶瓷的显示装置。电压施加头具有至少一对与透光陶瓷接触的电极。头部由头部驱动器驱动，以扫过透光陶瓷的表面。电极也可以形成在透光陶瓷的表面上。通过偏光板可以看到透光陶瓷中由双折射引起的明暗图案。

6. 发明授权

US4697889A Light shutter array element 失效
标题翻译：光闸阵列元件
公开(公告)号：US4697889A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US798029
申请日：1985-11-14
申请人： Yoneharu Takubo , Yasutaka Horibe , Nobue Yamanishi
发明人： Yoneharu Takubo , Yasutaka Horibe , Nobue Yamanishi
IPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0551
摘要： An optoelectronic shutter array element useful as a writing head for an optical printer and using a transparent ceramic substrate having an electrooptical effect, which element reduces abrupt change in the electric field strength so as to improve the stability of the permeability of the optoelectronic shutter, the element being provided on the main surface of the transparent ceramic substrate with grooves having therein the electrodes with the electrodes covering the bottom and side wall surfaces of the grooves and the main surface of the substrate in the vicinity of the grooves.
摘要翻译：一种用作光学打印机的书写头并且使用具有电光学效果的透明陶瓷衬底的光电子快门阵列元件，该元件减小电场强度的突然变化，从而提高光电快门的磁导率的稳定性，元件设置在透明陶瓷基板的主表面上，其沟槽中具有电极，电极覆盖槽的底部和侧壁表面以及基板的主表面在槽附近。

7. 发明授权

US06781659B2 Liquid crystal display device, pixels repair method thereof, and drive method thereof 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其像素修复方法及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US06781659B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09958677
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Akinori Shiota , Hiroyuki Yamakita , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Sadayoshi Hotta , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Akinori Shiota , Hiroyuki Yamakita , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Sadayoshi Hotta , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： G02F11345
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/136259
摘要： A liquid crystal display device, wherein liquid crystal is driven by an electric field that is parallel to a substrate, includes a plurality of gate lines (Xm−1), (Xm) and a plurality of data lines (Yn−1), (Yn) provided such that the data lines intersect with the plurality of gate lines, switching elements (13) connected to the gates lines (Xm−1) and the data lines (Yn−1), pixel electrodes (11) connected to the data lines (Yn−1) via the switching elements (13), and opposing electrodes (12) forming pairs with the pixel electrodes (11), wherein a plurality of storage capacities (14a), (14b) for maintaining a charge of the pixel electrodes (11) are provided in a distributed arrangement associated with points where the plurality of gate lines (Xm−1), (Xm) and the plurality of data lines (Yn−1), (Yn) intersect.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，其中液晶由与基板平行的电场驱动，包括多条栅极线（Xm-1），（Xm）和多条数据线（Yn-1），（ Yn），使得数据线与多条栅极线相交，连接到栅极线（Xm-1）和数据线（Yn-1）的开关元件（13），连接到数据的像素电极（11）经由开关元件（13）的线（Yn-1）和与像素电极（11）成对的对置电极（12），其中，用于维持像素的电荷的多个存储容量（14a），（14b）电极（11）设置成与多条栅极线（Xm-1），（Xm）和多条数据线（Yn-1），（Yn）相交的点相关联的分布布置。

8. 发明授权

US5373378A Active matrix type liquid crystal display device with peripheral pixel electrodes attached directly to signal lines 失效
标题翻译：带有外围像素电极的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置直接连接到信号线
公开(公告)号：US5373378A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US53414
申请日：1993-04-28
申请人： Yoneharu Takubo , Ikunori Kobayashi , Tetsu Ogawa
发明人： Yoneharu Takubo , Ikunori Kobayashi , Tetsu Ogawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/043 , G09G2310/0232
摘要： Pixel electrodes in the periphery of a thin film transistor array (peripheral part of the display screen) of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device are directly electrically shortcircuited with signal lines, whereby an alternating current signal is always applied to the pixel electrodes without being passed through a thin film transistor as a switching element. Thereby the liquid crystal arranged on the peripheral part of the display screen is driven in a static state resulting in a high stability against the display characteristics.
摘要翻译：有源矩阵型液晶显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列（显示屏的外围部分）的外围的像素电极与信号线直接电短路，由此一直对像素电极施加交流信号，而不会通过作为开关元件的薄膜晶体管。由此，布置在显示屏的周边部分上的液晶以静态状态被驱动，导致相对于显示特性的高稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US4936656A Video projector 失效
公开(公告)号：US4936656A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US168318
申请日：1988-03-18
申请人： Ichiro Yamashita , Mamoru Takeda , Yoshito Miyatake , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Ichiro Yamashita , Mamoru Takeda , Yoshito Miyatake , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , H04N5/74
CPC分类号： G02F1/13624 , H04N5/7441 , G02F1/136213
摘要： A video projector utilizes a reflective liquid crystal light valve of the active matrix system and a polarizing beam splitter. An active matrix array circuit of the light valve has pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix mattern. The pixel electrodes each has a reflective surface for reflecting a light beam and protects corresponding switch elements from the light beam. There are provided at least two switch elements for each of the pixel electrodes so as to enhance the redundancy of the array circuit. Further, each pixel electrode is provided with a suitable additional capacitance.

10. 发明授权

US06914644B2 Liquid crystal device 有权
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US06914644B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US09914232
申请日：2000-12-20
申请人： Tetsuo Fukami , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Masanori Kimura , Satoshi Asada , Yoneharu Takubo
发明人： Tetsuo Fukami , Katsuhiko Kumagawa , Masanori Kimura , Satoshi Asada , Yoneharu Takubo
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/02
摘要： In a liquid crystal panel in which pseudo dot inversion driving is performed, the occurrence of flicker or vertical and horizontal strings is prevented by preventing an alignment shift between individual layers during the fabrication of a TFT array from producing a difference between the respective abilities of thin-film TFTs to charge adjacent pixels (61, 62). For this purpose, the liquid crystal display panel is constructed such that two TFTs which are enclosed by two adjacent image signal lines (21, 22) and scan signal lines (3) and adjacent to each other along the signal lines (21, 22) have respective source electrodes (71, 72) adjacent to the different image signal lines (21, 22). The source electrodes (71, 72) and drain electrodes (81, 82) of the two TFTs connected to the adjacent pixels (61, 62) are alternately arranged such that variations caused by the alignment shift in the sizes and areas of overlapping portions between the individual layers of the TFTs are equal or the same.
摘要翻译：在进行伪点反转驱动的液晶面板中，通过在TFT阵列的制造期间防止各层之间的对准偏移来防止闪烁或垂直和水平线的发生，从而产生薄的各个能力之间的差异薄膜TFT以对相邻像素（61,62）充电。为此，液晶显示面板被构造为使得由两个相邻的图像信号线（21,22）和扫描信号线（3）包围并沿着信号线（21,22）彼此相邻的两个TFT，具有与不同图像信号线（21,22）相邻的各个源电极（71,72）。连接到相邻像素（61,62）的两个TFT的源电极（71,72）和漏电极（81,82）交替地布置成使得由两个TFT之间的重叠部分的尺寸和面积的对准偏移引起的变化 TFT的各层相同或相同。

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