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    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DIAGNOSING SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
    • 诊断小细胞肺癌的方法
    • US20090317392A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US11913273
    • 2006-07-26
    • Yusuke NakamuraYataro DaigoShuichi Nakatsuru
    • Yusuke NakamuraYataro DaigoShuichi Nakatsuru
    • A61K39/395A61K39/00C12Q1/68G01N33/53C12N15/63C40B30/04A61K31/7088C07H21/02
    • C12N15/1135C12N2310/14C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/136
    • Objective methods for detecting and diagnosing small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are described herein. In one embodiment, the diagnostic method involves determining the expression level of an SCLC-associated gene that discriminates between SCLC cells and normal cells. In another embodiment, the diagnostic method involves determining the expression level of an SCLC-associated gene that distinguishes two major histological types of lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and SCLC. Finally, the present invention provides methods of screening for therapeutic agents useful in the treatment of small cell lung cancer, methods of treating small cell lung cancer and method for vaccinating a subject against small cell lung cancer. Furthermore, the present invention provides chemotherapy resistant lung cancer- or SCLC-associated genes as diagnostic markers and/or molecular targets for therapeutic agent for these cancers. These genes are up-regulated in chemoresistant lung cancer or SCLC. Accordingly, chemoresistant lung cancer or SCLC can be predicted using expression level of the genes as diagnostic markers. As the result, any adverse effects caused by ineffective chemotherapy can be avoided, and more suitable and effective therapeutic strategy can be selected.
    • 本文描述了用于检测和诊断小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的客观方法。 在一个实施方案中,所述诊断方法涉及确定区分SCLC细胞和正常细胞的SCLC相关基因的表达水平。 在另一个实施方案中,诊断方法包括确定区分肺癌,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和SCLC的两种主要组织学类型的SCLC相关基因的表达水平。 最后,本发明提供了筛选用于治疗小细胞肺癌的治疗剂,治疗小细胞肺癌的方法和接种针对小细胞肺癌的受试者的方法。 此外,本发明提供抗化学疗法的肺癌或SCLC相关基因作为用于这些癌症的治疗剂的诊断标记和/或分子靶标。 这些基因在化疗耐药性肺癌或SCLC中上调。 因此,可以使用基因的表达水平作为诊断标记来预测化学耐药性肺癌或SCLC。 结果,可以避免无效化疗引起的任何不良反应,可以选择更合适有效的治疗策略。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of diagnosing esophageal cancer
    • 诊断食管癌的方法
    • US08771963B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13246639
    • 2011-09-27
    • Yusuke NakamuraYataro DaigoShuichi Nakatsuru
    • Yusuke NakamuraYataro DaigoShuichi Nakatsuru
    • C12Q1/00G01N1/00G01N33/53G01N33/566G01N33/567G01N33/574
    • C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/118C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/158Y10T436/25
    • In order to identify the molecules involved in esophageal carcinogenesis and those to be useful for diagnostic markers as well as targets for new drugs and immunotherapy, a cDNA microarray representing 32,256 genes was constructed to analyze the expression profiles of 19 esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas (ESCCS) purified by laser-capture microdissection. A detailed genome-wide database for sets of genes that are significantly up- or down-regulated in esophageal cancer is disclosed herein. These genes find use in the development of therapeutic drugs or immunotherapy as well as tumor markers. Additionally, genes associated with lymph-node metastasis and post-surgery recurrence are disclosed herein. Among the candidate molecular target genes, ECT2, CDC45L and DKK1 are further characterized. Treatment of ESCC cells with small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) of ECT2 or CDC45L suppressed growth of the cancer cells. Thus, the data herein provide valuable information for identifying diagnostic systems and therapeutic target molecules for esophageal cancer.
    • 为了鉴定涉及食管癌发生的分子以及可用于诊断标志物以及新药和免疫治疗靶标的分子,构建了代表32,256个基因的cDNA微阵列,分析19例食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCCS)的表达谱 )通过激光捕获显微切割纯化。 本文公开了在食管癌中显着上调或下调的基因组的详细全基因组数据库。 这些基因可用于治疗药物或免疫治疗以及肿瘤标志物的开发。 此外,本文公开了与淋巴结转移和手术后复发相关的基因。 在候选分子靶基因中,进一步表征ECT2,CDC45L和DKK1。 用ECT2或CDC45L的小干扰RNA(siRNA)处理ESCC细胞抑制癌细胞的生长。 因此,本文的数据提供了用于鉴定诊断系统和用于食管癌的治疗靶分子的有价值的信息。