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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mirror apparatus for automobile
    • 汽车镜面设备
    • US4349247A
    • 1982-09-14
    • US173907
    • 1980-07-30
    • Yukio KoyamaTsutomu KondoMikio MatsuzakiKunio Akizuki
    • Yukio KoyamaTsutomu KondoMikio MatsuzakiKunio Akizuki
    • B60R1/00B60R1/08
    • B60R1/002
    • A mirror apparatus for automobile including an objective mirror region having an objective mirror and an ocular mirror region having a planar ocular mirror, wherein: the objective mirror is provided outside the automobile body to face an area of ground surface centering around the vicinity of the corner of the automobile body located opposite to the driver's seat, and the ocular mirror is disposed in a space within the ocular mirror region which has a first aperture for receiving therethrough an image reflected by the objective mirror and a second aperture for transmitting therethrough an image reflected by the ocular mirror to the driver's eyes. The first aperture has a limited size necessary for receiving the image on the objective mirror region reflected on the ocular mirror. Thus, this mirror apparatus enables the driver to have a good view of the blind area which otherwise would develop on that site located opposite to the driver's seat, and also is able to block the entry of unnecessary light to the mirrors.
    • 一种用于汽车的镜子装置,包括具有物镜的物镜区域和具有平面镜面的眼镜区域,其中:物镜设置在汽车车身的外侧,以面对围绕角附近的地面区域 并且所述目镜被设置在所述眼镜区域内的空间中,所述空间镜具有用于接收由所述物镜反射的图像的第一孔和用于透过所述物镜反射的图像的第二孔 通过眼镜到司机的眼睛。 第一孔具有在镜面上反射的物镜区域上接收图像所需的有限尺寸。 因此,这种镜子装置使得驾驶员能够对位于与驾驶员座椅相对的位置处发展的盲区具有良好的视野,并且还能够阻挡不必要的光进入反射镜。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automotive projector-type headlamp
    • 汽车投影机型前照灯
    • US4945455A
    • 1990-07-31
    • US443400
    • 1989-11-30
    • Kunio Akizuki
    • Kunio Akizuki
    • F21S8/12F21S8/10F21V7/00F21V7/09F21V13/00
    • F21S48/1382
    • The inner reflecting surface of the concave mirror of the projector-type headlamp is composed of a central spherical area and a composite ellipsoidal surface of revolution formed by parts of a plurality of different ellipsoidal surfaces of revolution, smoothly joined to each other for junction with the central spherical area, having a common focus at the center of the spherical area and other foci, respectively, at positions spaced ahead of a predetermined distance from the common focus. The lamp bulb is so disposed so as to have the center thereof located near the common focus, and the convex lens is so disposed as to have the focus thereof located near the common focus. The ellipsoidal surfaces of revoltion are so shaped geometrically as to reflect in directions toward their respective other foci the rays emitted from the lamp bulb and incident upon the ellipsoidal surrfaces of revolution, and the convex lens is so designed as to have the focus thereof located near the common focus of the ellipsoidal surfaces of revolution at which the lamp bulb is located. Thereby, it is possible to decrease the total length of the optical system, design compact the entire structure of the projector-type headlamp and increase the effective solid angle of the rays emitted from the lamp bulb, thereby permitting to utilize the rays from the lamp bulb to full extent for definition of a predetermined luminous intensity distribution pattern.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automotive headlamp
    • 汽车头灯
    • US5067053A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US443449
    • 1989-11-30
    • Kunio Akizuki
    • Kunio Akizuki
    • F21S8/12F21S8/10F21V7/00F21V7/09F21V13/00
    • F21S48/137
    • In a headlamp having a light-diverging concave mirror, the inner reflecting surface of the concave mirror is a composite paraboloidal surface of revolution made of multiple different paraboloidal surfaces of revolution taking as common focus a predetermined point on the optical axis and smoothly joined to each other, and the lamp bulb is so disposed as to have the center thereof disposed as substantially coincident with the common focus. Each of the different paraboloidal surfaces of revolution composing the inner reflecting surface reflects the rays incident from the lamp bulb in directions away from the optical axis in a horizontal plane in which the optical axis lies, in directions parallel to the optical axis or in directions nearer to the optical axis. Since the angles of the reflected rays with respect too the optical axis are different depending upon their distances from the common focus, the luminous intensity distribution pattern can have an ample amount of light and the pattern can be extended nearly uniformly from its center horizontally to the right and left, and also the light amount can be adjusted. Therefore, the rays emitted from the lamp bulb can be utilized most effectively for illumination of the road surface.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lamp device for vehicle
    • 车载灯装置
    • US06824302B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10114077
    • 2002-04-03
    • Kunio AkizukiYasumitsu Nakabayashi
    • Kunio AkizukiYasumitsu Nakabayashi
    • B60Q1100
    • F21S41/692F21S41/657
    • Due to an effect of a solenoid of a moving mechanism, when a valve and a shutter are positioned at a first position, a light source is positioned at a first light source position and a shutter is in a state of closing a window. A lighting luminous flux from a light source is reflected by a reflector so as to be irradiated as a first light distribution pattern. Thus, a part of the lighting luminous flux is introduced to the reflector from the open window. Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize the lighting luminous flux emitted from one valve in correspondence to a light distribution pattern.
    • 由于移动机构的螺线管的作用,当阀门和快门位于第一位置时,光源位于第一光源位置,并且快门处于关闭窗口的状态。 来自光源的照明光束被反射器反射,以作为第一配光图案照射。 因此,一部分照明光通量从打开的窗口引入反射器。 因此,可以有效地利用与配光图案对应的从一个阀发射的照明光束。