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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Nonaqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery and Negative Electrode Thereof
    • 非水电解质二次电池及其负电极
    • US20080118844A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11629654
    • 2005-06-06
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeEtsuko MiyakeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeEtsuko MiyakeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • H01M4/38C23C16/22C23C14/34
    • H01M10/0525H01M4/134H01M4/1395H01M4/364H01M4/38H01M4/386H01M4/58H01M10/0569
    • A negative electrode yields a high-performance nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which has a high discharging capacity, high charging/discharging efficiency in the initial stage and during cyclic operation, and excellent properties in cyclic operation, and the electrode of which less expands after cyclic operation. The negative electrode includes an active material thin film which mainly contains a compound represented by a general formula SiZxMy, wherein Z, M, “x” and “y” satisfy the following conditions, of a phase including an element Z lying in a nonequilibrium state in silicon. The element Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, carbon, and nitrogen. The element M is other than silicon and the element Z and is at least one element selected from the elements of Groups 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the Periodic Table of Elements. The number “x” is such a value that a Z-concentration ratio Q(Z) falls within the range of 0.10 to 0.95. The Z-concentration ratio Q(Z) is calculated with respect to the Z-concentration (p/(a+p)) of a compound SiaZp having a composition closest to silicon and being present in equilibrium, wherein “a” and “p” are integers according to the following equation: Q(Z)=[x/(1+x)]/[p/(a+p)]. The number “y” is 0 or more and 0.50 or less.
    • 负极产生具有高放电容量,初期阶段和循环运转期间高充电/放电效率的高性能非水电解质二次电池,并且循环操作具有优异的特性,循环运行后电极扩展少的电极 。 负极包括主要含有通式为SiZ x M y Y y的化合物的活性物质薄膜,其中Z,M,“x”和“y” 满足以下条件,包括在硅中处于非平衡状态的元素Z的相。 元素Z是选自硼,碳和氮中的至少一种元素。 元素M不同于硅,元素Z是选自元素周期表第2,4,8,9,10,11,13,14,15和16族元素中的至少一种元素。 数“x”是Z浓度比Q(Z)在0.10〜0.95的范围内的值。 Z化合物Z(Z)相对于具有化合物的Z浓度(p /(a + p))计算, 其中“a”和“p”是根据下列等式的整数:Q(Z)= [x /(1 + x)] / [p /(a + p)] 。 数字“y”为0以上且0.50以下。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery, and negative electrode and material thereof
    • 非水电解质可充电电池及其负极及其材料
    • US08119287B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US11914494
    • 2006-05-15
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeEtsuko Miyake, legal representativeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • H01M4/58H01M10/36
    • H01M4/58C23C14/3414H01M4/02H01M4/0426H01M4/0428H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/139H01M10/052H01M2004/027
    • A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery that can stably and efficiently realize a high-performance nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery in which a high discharge capacity, high charge/discharge efficiency at an initial stage and during charge/discharge cycles, and excellent charge/discharge cycle properties are provided as well as electrode expansion in volume after charge/discharge cycles is suppressed. The negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery in the form of particles having, at least on the surface thereof, a compound of the phase in which an element Z is present in Si in a non-equilibrium state. The compound is expressed by the general formula SiZxMy, where Z represents C and/or N, M represents an element other than C and N, and when the concentration of the element Z in a compound SiaZp, where each of a and p is an integer, having a composition closest to that of Si and present in an equilibrium state is presumed to be 100 atomic percent, the concentration of the element Z in the compound SiZxMy is in the range of 10 to 95 atomic percent, and y is in the range of 0 to 0.5.
    • 一种用于非水电解质可再充电电池的负极材料,其可以稳定有效地实现高放电容量,初始阶段和充电/放电循环期间的高充电/放电效率以及优异的电荷的高性能非水电解质可再充电电池 /放电循环特性以及充电/放电循环后的体积电极膨胀被抑制。 用于非水电解质可再充电电池的负极材料,其形式为至少在其表面上具有在非平衡态的Si中存在元素Z的相的化合物。 化合物由通式SiZxMy表示,其中Z表示C和/或N,M表示除C和N以外的元素,当化合物SiaZp中的元素Z的浓度,其中a和p各自为 具有最接近Si并且处于平衡状态的组成的整数被推定为100原子%,化合物SiZxMy中的元素Z的浓度在10至95原子%的范围内,并且y在 范围为0〜0.5。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECHARGEABLE BATTERY WITH NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE, ITS NEGATIVE ELECTRODE, AND ITS MATERIAL
    • 可充电电池与非水电解质,负极电极及其材料
    • US20090181304A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • US11914494
    • 2006-05-15
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeEtsuko MiyakeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • Yukihiro MiyamotoMasao MiyakeEtsuko MiyakeTooru FuseTomohiro SatouYouji Arita
    • H01M4/58H01M10/36
    • H01M4/58C23C14/3414H01M4/02H01M4/0426H01M4/0428H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/139H01M10/052H01M2004/027
    • A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery that can stably and efficiently realize a high-performance nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery in which a high discharge capacity, high charge/discharge efficiency at an initial stage and during charge/discharge cycles, and excellent charge/discharge cycle properties are provided as well as electrode expansion in volume after charge/discharge cycles is suppressed. The negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery in the form of particles having, at least on the surface thereof, a compound of the phase in which an element Z is present in Si in a non-equilibrium state. The compound is expressed by the general formula SiZxMy, where Z represents C and/or N, M represents an element other than C and N, and when the concentration of the element Z in a compound SiaZp, where each of a and p is an integer, having a composition closest to that of Si and present in an equilibrium state is presumed to be 100 atomic percent, the concentration of the element Z in the compound SiZxMy is in the range of 10 to 95 atomic percent, and y is in the range of 0 to 0.5.
    • 一种用于非水电解质可再充电电池的负极材料,其可以稳定有效地实现高放电容量,初始阶段和充电/放电循环期间的高充电/放电效率以及优异的电荷的高性能非水电解质二次电池 /放电循环特性以及充电/放电循环后的体积电极膨胀被抑制。 用于非水电解质可再充电电池的负极材料,其形式为至少在其表面上具有在非平衡态的Si中存在元素Z的相的化合物。 化合物由通式SiZxMy表示,其中Z表示C和/或N,M表示除C和N以外的元素,当化合物SiaZp中的元素Z的浓度,其中a和p各自为 具有最接近Si并且处于平衡状态的组成的整数被推定为100原子%,化合物SiZxMy中的元素Z的浓度在10至95原子%的范围内,并且y在 范围为0〜0.5。