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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Minimum/maximum data detector
    • 最小/最大数据检测器
    • US5726923A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US356276
    • 1995-10-25
    • Yukihiko OkumuraToshio MikiTomoyuki OhyaYoshinori Miki
    • Yukihiko OkumuraToshio MikiTomoyuki OhyaYoshinori Miki
    • G06F7/544G06F9/30G06F7/00
    • G06F9/30021G06F7/544
    • A minimum/maximum data detector for rapidly detecting the minimum or the maximum data from a plurality of numeric data. In FIG. 1 , one of consecutive numeric data stored in memory 1 is read out by an address designated by a register 2, and is transferred to registers 5 and 6. A counter 9 counts up the number of numeric data which have been stored in register 6. The contents of the registers 5 and 11 are compared by a circuit 4. When detecting minimum data, if the contents of the register 5 are judged to be smaller, the contents of the register 6 and the counted results of the counter 9 are linked in an index linking circuit 10. The linked result is then stored in the specific register 11. The content of the register 2 is incremented by "1" whenever the comparison is executed. Once the read out of one series of consecutive numeric data have been completed, then the numeric data remaining in the specific register 11 is the minimum data. The address of the minimum data in the memory 1 can be obtained by adding the index (counted results) and the top address utilized at the beginning of the detection.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01478 Sec。 371日期1995年10月25日第 102(e)日期1995年10月25日PCT 1994年9月7日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 09391号公报 日期1995年04月6日一种用于从多个数字数据快速检测最小或最大数据的最小/最大数据检测器。 在图 如图1所示,存储在存储器1中的连续数字数据之一由寄存器2指定的地址读出,并被传送到寄存器5和6.计数器9对存储在寄存器6中的数字数据进行计数。 寄存器5和11的内容由电路4进行比较。当检测到最小数据时,如果判断寄存器5的内容较小,寄存器6的内容和计数器9的计数结果被链接在 索引链接电路10.然后将链接结果存储在特定寄存器11中。每当执行比较时,寄存器2的内容增加“1”。 一旦完成了一系列连续数字数据的读出,则特定寄存器11中剩余的数值数据是最小数据。 存储器1中的最小数据的地址可以通过加上在检测开始时使用的索引(计数结果)和顶部地址来获得。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Data transmission device
    • 数据传输设备
    • US06202188B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US08887410
    • 1997-07-02
    • Takashi SuzukiToshio MikiTomoyuki OhyaToshiro KawaharaSatoru Adachi
    • Takashi SuzukiToshio MikiTomoyuki OhyaToshiro KawaharaSatoru Adachi
    • H03M1329
    • H04L1/0059H03M13/35H04L1/0068H04L2001/0098
    • A data transmission device comprises a transmitter device and a receiver device. The transmitter device divides a data string to be transmitted into an original data string requiring protection against code error and a data string requiring no protection. The transmitter device then carries out an error detection code adding operation and error correction coding at a redundancy code rate of 1/N on the original data string to generate a coded data string. The transmitter device divides the coded data string by N, and outputs the N divided coded data strings and the data string requiring no protection on a communication line under a time division multiplexing control. The receiver device receives the N coded data strings and the data string requiring no protection. The receiver device carries out error correction decoding on the N divided coded data strings and a mixed coded data string obtained by mixing the divided coded data strings, and carries out error detection on decoded data strings obtained by the decoding. The receiver device then outputs one of the decoded data strings from which no code error is detected together with the data string requiring no protection. The data transmission device can carry out a data transmission protecting the transmitted data from burst code errors and random code errors without increase of redundancy.
    • 数据传输设备包括发射机设备和接收机设备。 发射机设备将要发送的数据串划分成需要防止代码错误的原始数据串和不需要保护的数据串。 然后,发送装置在原始数据串上以1 / N的冗余码率执行错误检测码相加运算和纠错编码,生成编码数据串。 发送装置将编码数据串除以N,并且在时分复用控制下,在通信线路上输出N个分割编码数据串和不需要保护的数据串。 接收机设备接收N个编码数据串和不需要保护的数据串。 接收机装置对N个分割编码数据串进行纠错解码,并对通过混合分割的编码数据串获得的混合编码数据串进行纠错解码,并对通过解码获得的解码数据串执行错误检测。 然后,接收机装置输出检测出无代码错误的解码数据串中的一个以及不需要保护的数据串。 数据传输设备可以执行保护传输数据的数据传输不受突发码错误和随机码错误的影响,而不增加冗余。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Speech signal transmission method providing for control
    • 语音信号传输方式提供控制
    • US5553190A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US240391
    • 1994-05-10
    • Tomoyuki OhyaShinji UebayashiToshio Miki
    • Tomoyuki OhyaShinji UebayashiToshio Miki
    • G10L13/00H04B1/46H04B14/04G10L3/02
    • H04B1/46
    • A method of communicating a speech signal over a communication medium which utilizes VOX (Voice Operated Transmitter) control, and a speech signal transmitting unit and a speech signal receiving unit used in said method. The speech signal includes at least one speech-active duration in which actual speech exists and one silent duration in which no actual speech exists. At a transmitting side, the speech signal is analyzed for each of successive frames thereof to determine whether each frame is in the speech-active duration, and is coded for each of successive frames thereof to produce a series of successive coded data of the speech signal. Then, in response to the detection of a speech starting frame of the speech-active duration, the coded data of the speech starting frame is switched to a preamble, and the preamble and the successive coded data subsequent to the speech starting frame are transmitted in the form of a series of successive frames. At a receiving side, the preamble is detected and the decoded results of the coded actual speech data subsequent to the detected preamble are output as a speech signal. When a predetermined number of successive coded actual speech data have been detected without having detected a preamble preceding thereto, it is decided that the decoded results of the coded actual speech data are in a speech-active duration and the decoded results are outputted as a speech signal.
    • 一种通过使用VOX(语音操作发送器)控制的通信介质传送语音信号的方法,以及在所述方法中使用的语音信号发送单元和语音信号接收单元。 语音信号包括其中存在实际语音的至少一个语音活动持续时间和不存在实际语音的一个静默持续时间。 在发送侧,分析其每个连续帧的语音信号,以确定每个帧是否处于语音活动持续时间,并且针对其每个连续帧进行编码,以产生语音信号的一系列连续编码数据 。 然后,响应于语音激活持续时间的语音开始帧的检测,将语音起始帧的编码数据切换到前同步码,并且在语音开始帧之后的前导码和连续的编码数据被发送 一系列连续帧的形式。 在接收侧,检测前同步码,并且将检测到的前导码之后的编码的实际语音数据的解码结果输出为语音信号。 当已经检测到预定数量的连续编码的实际语音数据而没有检测到其中的前导码时,确定编​​码的实际语音数据的解码结果处于语音活动持续时间,并且将解码的结果作为语音输出 信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Echo canceler and echo path estimating method
    • 回波消除器和回波路径估计方法
    • US5859907A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US507507
    • 1996-01-16
    • Toshiro KawaharaToshio MikiHirohito SudaTomoyuki OhyaHirofumi Takagi
    • Toshiro KawaharaToshio MikiHirohito SudaTomoyuki OhyaHirofumi Takagi
    • H04B3/23H04M1/00
    • H04B3/238H04B3/23
    • The present invention relates to an echo canceler for training an echo path estimation without providing a hindrance to a speech. The echo canceler of the present invention includes a pseudo noise generator for generating a certain pseudo noise. This pseudo noise is forcibly supplied to a transmission line for transmitting a far-end talker's voice. Here, in the case where the far-end talker's transmitting speech level is faint or the far-end talker is in a speechless condition, a certain correlation is established between the pseudo noise and a signal of the transmission line for transmitting the near-end talker's voice. Based on such a correlation as just mentioned, a coefficient for generating an echo replica is calculated. Therefore, a training for estimating an echo path is performed based on the pseudo noise and without depending on the far-end talker's voice, thereby enabling to generate an appropriate echo replica.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00866 Sec。 371日期1996年1月16日 102(e)日期1996年1月16日PCT提交1995年5月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 31052 日期:1995年11月16日本发明涉及一种用于训练回波路径估计而不妨碍语音的回波消除器。 本发明的回波消除器包括用于产生某种伪噪声的伪噪声发生器。 该伪噪声被强制地提供给用于发送远端讲话者的语音的传输线。 这里,在远端讲话者的发送语音电平为微弱或远端讲话者处于无语状态的情况下,在伪噪声与用于发送近端的传输线路的信号之间建立一定的相关性 讲话者的声音 基于如上所述的相关性,计算用于生成回波复制品的系数。 因此,基于伪噪声进行用于估计回波路径的训练,并且不依赖于远端讲话者的语音,从而能够生成适当的回波复制品。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Data transmitter-receiver, bidirectional data transmitting system, and data transmitting-receiving method
    • 数据发送接收机,双向数据传输系统和数据发送接收方式
    • US20060236159A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11372056
    • 2006-03-10
    • Yasuyo YasudaNobuhiko NakaTomoyuki OhyaToshio Miki
    • Yasuyo YasudaNobuhiko NakaTomoyuki OhyaToshio Miki
    • G06F11/00
    • H04S1/005H04R27/00H04S7/303H04S2400/01H04S2400/11H04S2420/01
    • To provide a data transmitter-receiver bidirectional transmitting system, and data transmitting-receiving method capable of reducing influences of a transmission delay when performing bidirectional communication with an other-communication-party apparatus in an environment in which various states are dynamically changed depending on time. A data obtaining portion 11 of a terminal 10 obtains positional directional information D(Tn) and a time information obtaining portion 12 obtains time information Tn. The terminal 10 stores D(Tn) and Tn in a memory portion 13 and a transmitting portion 15 transmits D(Tn) and Tn to a server 20. A data generating portion 21 of the server 20 generates stereophonic data S(Tn) by using D(Tn), a time information copying portion 22 copies Tn, a transmitting portion 24 transmits S(Tn) and Tn to the terminal 10. A data obtaining portion 11 of the terminal 10 obtains positional directional information D(Tm), the time information obtaining portion 12 obtains time information Tm, and a correcting portion 14 corrects the difference between D(Tm) and D(Tn) to generate S′(m).
    • 提供一种数据收发双向发送系统和数据发送接收方法,能够在各种状态根据时间动态变化的环境中与其他通信方装置进行双向通信时减少传输延迟的影响 。 终端10的数据获取部分11获得位置方向信息D(Tn),时间信息获取部分12获得时间信息Tn。 终端10将D(Tn)和Tn存储在存储器部分13中,并且发送部分15将D(Tn)和Tn发送到服务器20。 服务器20的数据生成部21通过使用D(Tn)生成立体声数据S(Tn),时间信息复制部22复制Tn,发送部24向终端10发送S(Tn)和Tn。 终端10的数据获取部分11获得位置方向信息D(Tm),时间信息获取部分12获得时间信息Tm,校正部分14校正D(Tm)和D(Tn)之间的差以产生S '(m)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Data transmitter-receiver, bidirectional data transmitting system, and data transmitting-receiving method
    • 数据发送接收机,双向数据传输系统和数据发送接收方式
    • US07831209B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US11372056
    • 2006-03-10
    • Yasuyo YasudaNobuhiko NakaTomoyuki OhyaToshio Miki
    • Yasuyo YasudaNobuhiko NakaTomoyuki OhyaToshio Miki
    • H04B1/38
    • H04S1/005H04R27/00H04S7/303H04S2400/01H04S2400/11H04S2420/01
    • To provide a data transmitter-receiver bidirectional transmitting system, and data transmitting-receiving method capable of reducing influences of a transmission delay when performing bidirectional communication with an other-communication-party apparatus in an environment in which various states are dynamically changed depending on time.A data obtaining portion 11 of a terminal 10 obtains positional directional information D(Tn) and a time information obtaining portion 12 obtains time information Tn. The terminal 10 stores D(Tn) and Tn in a memory portion 13 and a transmitting portion 15 transmits D(Tn) and Tn to a server 20. A data generating portion 21 of the server 20 generates stereophonic data S(Tn) by using D(Tn), a time information copying portion 22 copies Tn, a transmitting portion 24 transmits S(Tn) and Tn to the terminal 10. A data obtaining portion 11 of the terminal 10 obtains positional directional information D(Tm), the time information obtaining portion 12 obtains time information Tm, and a correcting portion 14 corrects the difference between D(Tm) and D(Tn) to generate S′(m).
    • 提供一种数据收发双向发送系统和数据发送接收方法,能够在各种状态根据时间动态变化的环境中与其他通信方装置进行双向通信时减少传输延迟的影响 。 终端10的数据获取部分11获得位置方向信息D(Tn),时间信息获取部分12获得时间信息Tn。 终端10将D(Tn)和Tn存储在存储器部分13中,并且发送部分15将D(Tn)和Tn发送到服务器20.服务器20的数据产生部分21通过使用产生立体声数据S(Tn) D(Tn),时间信息复制部分22复制Tn,发送部分24向终端10发送S(Tn)和Tn。终端10的数据获取部分11获得位置方向信息D(Tm) 信息获取部分12获得时间信息Tm,并且校正部分14校正D(Tm)和D(Tn)之间的差异以产生S'(m)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Echo canceler and method for learning for the same
    • 回波消除器和学习方法相同
    • US6061444A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US907174
    • 1997-08-08
    • Toshiro KawaharaToshio MikiTomoyuki Ohya
    • Toshiro KawaharaToshio MikiTomoyuki Ohya
    • H04B3/23H04M9/00
    • H04B3/23H04B3/238
    • The present invention relates to an echo canceler for training an echo path estimation without providing a hindrance to a speech. The echo canceler of the present invention includes a pseudo noise generator for generating a certain pseudo noise. This pseudo noise is forcibly supplied to a transmission line for transmitting a far-end talker's voice. Here, in the case where the far-end talker's transmitting speech level is faint or the far-end talker is in a speechless condition, a certain correlation is established between the pseudo noise and a signal of the transmission line for transmitting the near-end talker's voice. Based on such a correlation as just mentioned, a coefficient for generating an echo replica is calculated. Therefore, a training for estimating an echo path is performed based on the pseudo noise and without depending on the far-end talker's voice, thereby generating an appropriate echo replica.
    • 回波消除器技术领域本发明涉及一种回波消除器,用于训练回波路径估计,而不会妨碍语音。 本发明的回波消除器包括用于产生某种伪噪声的伪噪声发生器。 该伪噪声被强制地提供给用于发送远端讲话者的语音的传输线。 这里,在远端讲话者的发送语音电平为微弱或远端讲话者处于无语状态的情况下,在伪噪声与用于发送近端的传输线路的信号之间建立一定的相关性 讲话者的声音 基于如上所述的相关性,计算用于生成回波复制品的系数。 因此,基于伪噪声进行用于估计回波路径的训练,并且不依赖于远端讲话者的语音,从而生成适当的回波复制品。