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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical signal level control apparatus
    • 光信号电平控制装置
    • US07394951B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US10436076
    • 2003-05-13
    • Takuji MaedaHiroaki TomofujiYuji Shimada
    • Takuji MaedaHiroaki TomofujiYuji Shimada
    • G02B6/12
    • H04B10/2931H04J14/0201H04J14/0212H04J14/0221
    • In an optical signal level control apparatus used in a WDM system, the amount of circuitry per wavelength is reduced. Optical power level is detected on the output side of a variable optical attenuator, and the amount of attenuation in the variable optical attenuator is adjusted so that the output level becomes equal to a constant value L1. At this time, if the detected level is lower than a threshold value Th0 or Th-d, it is determined that a signal off condition has occurred, and the amount of attenuation is set to a constant value A1. The amount of attenuation, A1, is chosen to be sufficiently larger than the amount of attenuation used in the output level constant control but small enough to be able to detect the restoration of the signal. When the amount of attenuation is being held at the constant value A1, if the output level is restored to a level higher than the threshold value Th0 or Th1 (Th1
    • 在WDM系统中使用的光信号电平控制装置中,每波长的电路量减少。 在可变光衰减器的输出侧检测到光功率电平,并且调节可变光衰减器中的衰减量,使得输出电平变为等于常数值L1。 此时,如果检测到的电平低于阈值Th0或Th-d,则确定已经发生信号关闭状态,并将衰减量设定为常数值A1。 衰减量A1被选择为足够大于在输出电平常数控制中使用的衰减量,但足够小以能够检测信号的恢复。 当衰减量保持在恒定值A1时,如果输出电平恢复到高于阈值Th0或Th1(Th1
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring optical characteristics and system thereof
    • 测量光学特性的方法及其系统
    • US07756422B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11502535
    • 2006-08-11
    • Takeshi SakamotoKosuke KomakiYuji ShimadaTakuji Maeda
    • Takeshi SakamotoKosuke KomakiYuji ShimadaTakuji Maeda
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/07
    • During initial start-up of an optical communication system, an ASE reference span loss is calculated based on transmitting power and received power of ASE light generated by an optical amplifier, and an OSC reference span loss is calculated based on the transmitting power and the received power of OSC light. During normal operation of the optical communication system, a span loss is calculated using the OSC light, and an amount of change in the span loss representing a difference between the span loss and the OSC reference span loss is calculated. A current span loss between a transmitting station and a receiving station is calculated by adding the amount of change in the span loss to the ASE reference span loss.
    • 在光通信系统的初始启动期间,基于由光放大器产生的ASE光的发射功率和接收功率来计算ASE参考跨度损耗,并且基于发射功率和接收到的功率来计算OSC参考跨度损耗 OSC灯的功率。 在光通信系统的正常工作期间,使用OSC灯计算跨度损耗,并且计算表示跨度损耗与OSC参考跨度损耗之间的差异的跨度损耗的变化量。 通过将跨度损耗的变化量与ASE参考跨度损耗相加来计算发送站和接收站之间的电流跨度损耗。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Capacitance voltage conversion circuit, input apparatus using the same, electronic instrument, and capacitance voltage conversion method
    • 电容电压转换电路,使用该电路的输入装置,电子仪器和电容电压转换方法
    • US09261545B2
    • 2016-02-16
    • US13367904
    • 2012-02-07
    • Yukihiro IwamotoYuji Shimada
    • Yukihiro IwamotoYuji Shimada
    • G01R27/26H03K17/96
    • G06F3/044G01R27/2605G06F3/0416G06F3/047H03K17/962
    • A capacitance voltage conversion circuit, which converts respective capacitances of a plurality of sensor capacitors into voltages, includes: a plurality of capacitance current conversion circuits disposed in respective correspondence with the sensor capacitors, each capacitance current conversion circuit configured to generate a detection current corresponding to a capacitance of a corresponding sensor capacitor; a current average circuit configured to average a plurality of detection currents, which are respectively generated by the capacitance current conversion circuits, to generate an average current; and a plurality of current voltage conversion circuits disposed in respective correspondence with the sensor capacitors, each current voltage conversion circuit configured to convert a difference current between a corresponding detection current and the average current into a voltage.
    • 将多个传感器电容器的各个电容转换成电压的电容电压转换电路包括:与传感器电容器分别对应配置的多个电容电流变换电路,各电容电流变换电路构成为产生与 相应传感器电容器的电容; 电流平均电路,被配置为平均由电容电流转换电路分别产生的多个检测电流,以产生平均电流; 以及与传感器电容器分别对应地设置的多个电流电压转换电路,每个电流电压转换电路被配置为将相应的检测电流和平均电流之间的差电流转换为电压。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical transmission device and optical transmission method
    • 光传输装置及光传输方式
    • US08848738B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US12972571
    • 2010-12-20
    • Ayumu NonakaYuji ShimadaSyed Faruk Ahmed
    • Ayumu NonakaYuji ShimadaSyed Faruk Ahmed
    • H04J14/00H04J3/06H04J3/16
    • H04J3/1652H04J3/062H04J2203/0089
    • There is provided an optical transmission device which includes a determiner, a convertor, and a switch. The determiner determines whether a frame includes a fixed stuff byte area or not when the frame is received from a first network, where the frame includes a payload area for storing client data and the fixed stuff byte area is for storing fixed data. When the determiner determines that the frame includes the fixed stuff byte area, a convertor to convert a fixed stuff byte area into the payload area and a switch switches a clock frequency from a first clock frequency used in the first network to a second clock frequency used in a second network when the frame including the converted fixed stuff byte area is output to the second network on the basis of the clock frequency as a reference.
    • 提供了一种光传输装置,其包括确定器,转换器和开关。 当从第一网络接收到帧时,确定器确定帧是否包括固定填充字节区域,其中帧包括用于存储客户端数据的有效载荷区域,并且固定填充字节区域用于存储固定数据。 当确定器确定帧包括固定填充字节区域时,转换器将固定填充字节区域转换为有效负载区域,并且开关将时钟频率从第一网络中使用的第一时钟频率切换到所使用的第二时钟频率 在第二网络中,当基于时钟频率将包括转换的固定填充字节区域的帧输出到第二网络作为参考时。