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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compressor having refrigerant injection ports
    • 具有制冷剂注入口的压缩机
    • US5722257A
    • 1998-03-03
    • US728231
    • 1996-10-10
    • Hiroki IshiiMikio MatsudaMasami Sanuki
    • Hiroki IshiiMikio MatsudaMasami Sanuki
    • F04C29/00F25B31/00F04C18/04
    • F04C29/0035F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • A scroll compressor having injection ports 70A and 70B opened to operating chambers Vc during a predetermined period of a complete compression cycle, so that a part of the refrigerant circulating in a refrigerating system is injected into the compression chambers from the injection ports. The injection ports are opened to an intermediate pressure chamber, which is at a pressure between the pressure of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor and the pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor. The intermediate pressure chamber is arranged so as to eliminate pressure pulsations therein. Check valves 72A and 72B are provided in an end plate 54 of a stationary scroll member 50. Furthermore, relief valves may also be provided in the end plate for releasing the pressure of the operating chambers to a low pressure side of the refrigerating system.
    • 一种具有在整个压缩循环的预定时间内向操作室Vc开口的喷射口70A和70B的涡旋压缩机,使得在制冷系统中循环的制冷剂的一部分从喷射口喷射到压缩室中。 喷射口向中间压力室打开,中压室处于吸入压缩机的制冷剂的压力与从压缩机排出的制冷剂的压力之间的压力。 中间压力室被布置成消除其中的压力脉动。 止回阀72A和72B设置在固定涡旋构件50的端板54中。此外,也可以在端板中设置安全阀以将操作室的压力释放到制冷系统的低压侧。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 可变位移滚筒式压缩机
    • US20120107164A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13281586
    • 2011-10-26
    • Shigeru KAWANOMasami SanukiTakahiro Ishihara
    • Shigeru KAWANOMasami SanukiTakahiro Ishihara
    • F04C18/00
    • F04C18/0261F04C18/0276F04C28/26
    • A stationary base plate includes a sub-bypass hole, which communicates between a suction chamber and a first compression chamber, and a main bypass hole, which communicates between the suction chamber and a second compression chamber. A rotational center of the orbiting scroll and the sub-bypass hole are located along a first imaginary line. The rotational center of the orbiting scroll is also located along a second imaginary line, which is perpendicular to the first imaginary line. The main bypass hole opens at a location of the stationary base plate, which is on a side of the second imaginary line where the sub-bypass hole is located, so that timing of communicating between the suction chamber and the first compression chamber with each other is deviated from timing of communicating between the suction chamber and the second compression chamber with each other.
    • 固定基板包括在吸入室和第一压缩室之间连通的副旁通孔和在吸入室和第二压缩室之间连通的主旁通孔。 绕动涡旋盘和副旁通孔的旋转中心沿着第一假想线设置。 绕动涡卷的旋转中心也沿着垂直于第一假想线的第二虚线定位。 主旁路孔在固定基板的位于副旁通孔所在的第二假想线的一侧的位置开口,使得吸入室与第一压缩室之间相互连通的时刻 偏离了吸入室和第二压缩室之间的连通时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor
    • 可变排量斜盘式压缩机
    • US4963074A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US293434
    • 1990-01-04
    • Masami SanukiFumihiro ItoigawaAkikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiMasanori YasudaYoshiki KurokawaKazuhito MiyagawaSeiichiro SuzukiShigeki IwanamiShiro KawasakiNobuhiro Miura
    • Masami SanukiFumihiro ItoigawaAkikazu KojimaMitsuo InagakiMasanori YasudaYoshiki KurokawaKazuhito MiyagawaSeiichiro SuzukiShigeki IwanamiShiro KawasakiNobuhiro Miura
    • F04B27/18
    • F04B27/18
    • A swash plate type compressor has a rotary shaft, an inclined swash plate for rotation with the shaft, and a plurality of pistons connected to the swash plate. Each piston defines at both ends thereof a pair of working chambers. The piston reciprocates while being subjected to a swing motion concomitant with the rotation of the swash plate, to suck a fluid into the working chambers for compression. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft through a support unit which serves to selectively vary the inclination of the swash plate and shift the center of rotation of the swash plate along the shaft. The fluid is introduced from a suction passage through and around the swash plate to suction chambers formed adjacent the working chambers. A bypass passage is formed to directly communicate the suction passage with the suction chamber on one side of the shaft while bypassing the swash plate. When the inclination of the swash plate is decreased and the rotational center position thereof is shifted so that substantially no compression of fluid is completed in the working chambers on the one side of the shaft to decrease the displacement of the compressor, the fluid flows in the one side suction chamber through the bypass passage responsively to the flow of fluid toward another side working chambers to lubricate and cool sliding parts for the shaft.
    • 斜盘式压缩机具有旋转轴,用于与轴一起旋转的倾斜斜盘和连接到斜盘的多个活塞。 每个活塞在其两端限定一对工作室。 活塞在与旋转斜盘的旋转同时进行摆动运动的同时往复运动,将流体吸入工作室进行压缩。 旋转斜盘通过支撑单元安装在轴上,支撑单元用于选择性地改变斜盘的倾斜度并沿着轴移动斜盘的旋转中心。 流体从吸入通道通过旋转斜盘周围引入到邻近工作室形成的吸入室。 旁路通道形成为在旁路旋转斜盘时将抽吸通道与轴的一侧上的吸入室直接连通。 当斜盘的倾斜减小并且其旋转中心位置移动时,使得在轴的一侧的工作室中基本上没有完成流体的压缩以减小压缩机的位移,则流体在 一侧抽吸室通过旁路通道,响应于流体流向另一侧工作室,以润滑和冷却用于轴的滑动部件。