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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Additive for use in producing spheroidal graphite cast iron
    • 用于生产球墨铸铁的添加剂
    • US6126713A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US956788
    • 1997-10-23
    • Yoshio IgarashiHideharu NakanoKenya MatsuyamaMasahiro TakahashiSenri OkadaMasahide KawabataKatsuhiko KojoToshiki Yoshida
    • Yoshio IgarashiHideharu NakanoKenya MatsuyamaMasahiro TakahashiSenri OkadaMasahide KawabataKatsuhiko KojoToshiki Yoshida
    • C21C1/10C22C37/04
    • C22C37/04C21C1/105
    • An additive for use in producing spheroidal graphite cast iron of the present invention contains a fine particle of magnesium oxide having a purity of 90 weight % or more and at least one selected from the group consisting of a graphite-spheroidizing material, an inoculant and a graphite-spheroidizing inoculant. The fine particle of highly pure magnesium oxide increases the number of nuclei in a melt, and as a result thereof, increases the graphite spheroid count of a spheroidal graphite cast iron being produced. Another additive for use in producing spheroidal graphite cast iron of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a graphite-spheroidizing material, an inoculant and a graphite-spheroidizing inoculant, and an oxide of a metal which has, at a temperature of a melt at a time when subjected to a graphite-spheroidizing treatment, an affinity for oxygen smaller than that of a graphite-spheroidizing element being used in the graphite-spheroidizing treatment. By adding to the melt the metal oxide which oxidizes the graphite-spheroidizing element in the melt to an oxide thereof, a great number of fine oxide particles of the graphite-spheroidizing element is dispersed in the melt to provide a spheroidal graphite cast iron having a great number of fine graphite spheroids and a small chill area ratio.
    • 本发明的球墨铸铁用添加剂含有纯度为90重量%以上的氧化镁微粒子和选自石墨球化材料,孕育剂和 石墨球化孕育剂。 高纯度氧化镁的微粒增加了熔体中的核的数量,其结果是增加了所生产的球墨铸铁的石墨球体数。 本发明的球状石墨铸铁用的另一种添加剂含有选自由石墨球化材料,孕育剂和石墨球化孕育剂组成的组中的至少一种和金属氧化物, 在进行石墨球化处理时熔融物的温度比石墨球化处理中使用的氧化石墨球化元素的亲和力小。 通过向熔体中加入将熔体中的石墨球化元素氧化成其氧化物的金属氧化物,将许多石墨球化元素的细小氧化物颗粒分散在熔体中,以提供一种球状石墨铸铁,其具有 大量细石墨球体和小的冷却面积比。