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1. 发明授权

US08132077B2 Unidirectional error code transfer for both read and write data transmitted via bidirectional data link 有权
标题翻译：通过双向数据链接传输的读取和写入数据的单向错误代码传输
公开(公告)号：US08132077B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US13013779
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
发明人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
IPC分类号： G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0727 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0679 , G06F11/073 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0793 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1004 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1044 , G06F11/1068 , G06F11/1402 , G06F13/4286 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/611 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0008 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1867 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition.
摘要翻译：控制器包括要耦合到第一链路以传送双向数据的链路接口和用于发送单向错误检测信息的第二链路。编码器将动态地将第一错误检测信息添加到写入数据的至少一部分。耦合到链路接口的发射机是发送写入数据。延迟元件耦合到编码器的输出。耦合到链路接口的接收机是接收对应于写数据的至少一部分的第二错误检测信息。错误检测逻辑耦合到来自延迟元件的输出和来自接收器的输出。错误检测逻辑是通过比较第一错误检测信息和第二错误检测信息来确定写入数据的至少一部分中的错误，并且如果检测到错误则是断言错误状况。

2. 发明申请

US20110209036A1 Unidirectional Error Code Transfer for Both Read and Write Data Transmitted via Bidirectional Data Link 有权
标题翻译：通过双向数据链路传输的读取和写入数据的单向错误代码传输
公开(公告)号：US20110209036A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13013779
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
发明人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/0727 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0679 , G06F11/073 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0793 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1004 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1044 , G06F11/1068 , G06F11/1402 , G06F13/4286 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/611 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0008 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1867 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition.
摘要翻译：控制器包括要耦合到第一链路以传送双向数据的链路接口和用于发送单向错误检测信息的第二链路。编码器将动态地将第一错误检测信息添加到写入数据的至少一部分。耦合到链路接口的发射机是发送写入数据。延迟元件耦合到编码器的输出。耦合到链路接口的接收机是接收对应于写数据的至少一部分的第二错误检测信息。错误检测逻辑耦合到来自延迟元件的输出和来自接收器的输出。错误检测逻辑是通过比较第一错误检测信息和第二错误检测信息来确定写入数据的至少一部分中的错误，并且如果检测到错误则是断言错误状况。

3. 发明授权

US07562285B2 Unidirectional error code transfer for a bidirectional data link 有权
标题翻译：双向数据链路的单向错误代码传输
公开(公告)号：US07562285B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11330524
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
发明人： Yuanlong Yang , Frederick A. Ware
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0727 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0679 , G06F11/073 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0793 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1004 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1044 , G06F11/1068 , G06F11/1402 , G06F13/4286 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/611 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0008 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1867 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A controller includes a link interface that is to couple to a first link to communicate bi-directional data and a second link to transmit unidirectional error-detection information. An encoder is to dynamically add first error-detection information to at least a portion of write data. A transmitter, coupled to the link interface, is to transmit the write data. A delay element is coupled to an output from the encoder. A receiver, coupled to the link interface, is to receive second error-detection information corresponding to at least the portion of the write data. Error-detection logic is coupled to an output from the delay element and an output from the receiver. The error-detection logic is to determine errors in at least the portion of the write data by comparing the first error-detection information and the second error-detection information, and, if an error is detected, is to assert an error condition.
摘要翻译：控制器包括要耦合到第一链路以传送双向数据的链路接口和用于发送单向错误检测信息的第二链路。编码器将动态地将第一错误检测信息添加到写入数据的至少一部分。耦合到链路接口的发射机是发送写入数据。延迟元件耦合到编码器的输出。耦合到链路接口的接收机是接收对应于写数据的至少一部分的第二错误检测信息。错误检测逻辑耦合到来自延迟元件的输出和来自接收器的输出。错误检测逻辑是通过比较第一错误检测信息和第二错误检测信息来确定写入数据的至少一部分中的错误，并且如果检测到错误则是断言错误状况。

4. 发明申请

US20080014580A1 Detection of biological molecules using THz absorption spectroscopy 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用THz吸收光谱法检测生物分子
公开(公告)号：US20080014580A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US10827974
申请日：2004-04-19
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Baolong Yu , Yuanlong Yang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Baolong Yu , Yuanlong Yang
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3586
摘要： A method and apparatus of detecting biological molecules, the method including the steps of: performing Terahertz (THz) absorption spectroscopy, performed in a first frequency range of 0.2 to 2.2 THz (10-79.2 cm−1), on at least one sample including a substance comprising the biological molecules, the substance being selected from at least one of tryptophan, albumin bovine, DNA, nucleotides, bacillus subtilis, spore, and DPA; calculating a frequency-dependent absorption value of biological molecules; performing THz absorption spectroscopy on at least one reference substance; detecting the substance through the frequency-dependent absorption value by comparison of absorption peaks; and outputting information proving existence of the substance in the sample. The method further creates a library of known THz frequency modes on spectra to identify the presence of unknown substance in biological and chemical composite media.
摘要翻译：一种检测生物分子的方法和装置，所述方法包括以下步骤：在至少一个样品上进行在0.2至2.2THz（10-79.2cm-1）的第一频率范围内执行的太赫兹（THz）吸收光谱，包括包含生物分子的物质，该物质选自色氨酸，白蛋白牛，DNA，核苷酸，枯草杆菌，孢子和DPA中的至少一种; 计算生物分子的频率依赖吸收值; 对至少一种参考物质进行太赫兹吸收光谱; 通过吸收峰的比较通过频率依赖吸收值检测物质; 并输出证明样品中物质存在的信息。该方法进一步在光谱上创建已知的THz频率模式的文库，以识别生物和化学复合介质中未知物质的存在。

5. 发明授权

US07192783B2 Stokes shift emission spectroscopy for detection of disease and physiological state of specimen 有权
标题翻译：斯托克斯移位发射光谱法用于检测疾病和生理状态的样本
公开(公告)号：US07192783B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10684896
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Yuanlong Yang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Yuanlong Yang
IPC分类号： G01N21/62 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/31 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0091 , A61B5/14546 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/65
摘要： The Stokes shift emission spectra were measured for various samples, including tissues containing photoactive bio-molecules such as tryptophan, elastin, collagen, NADH and flavin. This new approach allows for the extraction of new information not easily obtained from the excitation and or fluorescence spectra of the same samples. For example, Stokes shift spectroscopy of tissue samples can detect disease states in humans and animals.
摘要翻译：测量各种样品的斯托克斯位移发射光谱，包括含有光活性生物分子如色氨酸，弹性蛋白，胶原，NADH和黄素的组织。这种新方法允许提取不容易从相同样品的激发和/或荧光光谱获得的新信息。例如，组织样本的斯托克斯变换光谱可以检测人类和动物的疾病状态。

6. 发明授权

US06615068B1 Technique for examining biological materials using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and the kubelka-munk function 失效
标题翻译：使用漫反射光谱和kubelka-munk功能检查生物材料的技术
公开(公告)号：US06615068B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09598007
申请日：2000-06-19
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Yuanlong Yang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Yuanlong Yang
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/444 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0091 , G01N21/314
摘要： Method and apparatus for examining biological materials using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and the Kubelka-Munk function. In one aspect, the method is used to determine whether a tissue sample is cancerous or not and comprises the steps of (a) measuring the diffuse reflectance from the tissue sample at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength, wherein the first wavelength is a wavelength selected from the group consisting of 255-265 nm and wherein the second wavelength is a wavelength selected from the group consisting of 275-285 nm; (b) using the Kubelka-Munk function to transform the diffuse reflectance measurement obtained at the first and second wavelengths; and (c) comparing a ratio or a difference of the transformed Kubelka-Munk measurements at the first and second wavelengths to appropriate standards determine whether or not the tissue sample is cancerous. One can use the spectral profile of KMF between 250 nm to 300 nm to determine whether or not the tissue sample is cancerous or precancerous. According to the value at the first and second wavelengths determine whether or not the malignant tissue is invasive or mixed invasive and in situ or carcinoma in situ.
摘要翻译：使用漫反射光谱和Kubelka-Munk功能检测生物材料的方法和装置。在一个方面，该方法用于确定组织样品是否是癌变的，并且包括以下步骤：（a）测量来自第一波长和第二波长的组织样品的漫反射率，其中第一波长为选自255-265nm的波长，其中第二波长是选自275-285nm的波长; （b）使用Kubelka-Munk函数来变换在第一和第二波长处获得的漫反射测量值; 和（c）将在第一和第二波长处的变换的Kubelka-Munk测量值的比率或差异与适当的标准进行比较，确定组织样品是否是癌变的。可以使用KMF的光谱轮廓在250nm至300nm之间来确定组织样品是否是癌性的或癌前的。根据第一和第二波长的值确定恶性组织是侵入性还是侵入性原位或原位癌。

7. 发明授权

US5769081A Method for detecting cancerous tissue using optical spectroscopy and fourier analysis 失效
标题翻译：使用光谱法和傅里叶分析法检测癌组织的方法
公开(公告)号：US5769081A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US618459
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Alvin Katz , Yuanlong Yang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Alvin Katz , Yuanlong Yang
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/64 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , A61B5/0091 , A61B5/7257 , G01N2201/129
摘要： A method for detecting cancerous tissue using optical spectroscopy and Fourier analysis. According to a preferred embodiment, a tissue sample is illuminated with light at a wavelength of approximately 300 nm. Next, a fluorescence emission spectrum for the tissue sample is obtained by measuring the resultant fluorescence from the tissue sample over the spectral region from approximately 320 nm to approximately 580 nm. The phase and amplitude for the first three Fourier transform harmonics are then determined. The phase and amplitude determinations for one or more of the three harmonics are then compared to appropriate standards obtained from cancerous and non-cancerous tissue samples. The accuracy of the method can be improved further by comparing the phase and amplitude calculations for at least two harmonics.
摘要翻译：一种使用光谱和傅里叶分析检测癌组织的方法。根据优选实施方案，组织样品用约300nm波长的光照射。接下来，通过在约320nm至约580nm的光谱区域上测量来自组织样品的所得荧光获得组织样品的荧光发射光谱。然后确定前三个傅里叶变换谐波的相位和幅度。然后将三个谐波中的一个或多个的相位和幅度确定与从癌性和非癌性组织样品获得的适当标准进行比较。通过比较至少两个谐波的相位和幅度计算，可以进一步提高该方法的精度。

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