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1. 发明申请

US20100067099A1 RAMAN AMPLIFIER, OPTICAL REPEATER, AND RAMAN AMPLIFICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：拉曼放大器，光学重放器和拉曼放大方法
公开(公告)号：US20100067099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12619455
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Youichi AKASAKA , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi AKASAKA , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/00
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拉曼放大器包括使用Fabry-Perot，DFB或DBR型或MOPA的半导体激光器的多个泵浦装置，并且从泵送装置输出的泵浦光具有不同的中心波长，并且相邻中心波长大于6nm且小于35nm。根据本发明的光中继器包括上述拉曼放大器，并且用于补偿拉曼放大器在光纤传输线路中的损耗。在根据本发明的拉曼放大方法中，泵浦光的中心波长越短，所述泵浦光的光功率越高。在根据本发明的拉曼放大器中，当将一定的泵浦波长定义为第一通道时，并且将第二至第n通道限定为朝向较长波长侧以大约1THz的间隔布置，泵浦灯具有对应于第一至第n通道的波长的多路复用，并且将具有与第n个信道间隔开2波长或更长的波长朝向较长波长侧的波长的泵浦光与多路复用光组合，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-1）和（n-2）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-2）和（n-3）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。

2. 发明授权

US07692852B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and Raman amplification method 有权
标题翻译：拉曼放大器，光中继器和拉曼放大法
公开(公告)号：US07692852B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11689352
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拉曼放大器包括使用Fabry-Perot，DFB或DBR型或MOPA的半导体激光器的多个泵浦装置，并且从泵送装置输出的泵浦光具有不同的中心波长，并且相邻中心波长大于6nm且小于35nm。根据本发明的光中继器包括上述拉曼放大器，并且用于补偿拉曼放大器在光纤传输线路中的损耗。在根据本发明的拉曼放大方法中，泵浦光的中心波长越短，所述泵浦光的光功率越高。在根据本发明的拉曼放大器中，当将一定的泵浦波长定义为第一通道时，并且将第二至第n通道限定为朝向较长波长侧以大约1THz的间隔布置，泵浦灯具有对应于第一至第n通道的波长的多路复用，并且将具有与第n个信道间隔开2波长或更长的波长朝向较长波长侧的波长的泵浦光与多路复用光组合，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-1）和（n-2）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-2）和（n-3）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。

3. 发明授权

US07548368B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and raman amplification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07548368B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10824402
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H04B10/13 , H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

4. 发明授权

US08437074B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and Raman amplification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US08437074B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13023301
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

5. 发明授权

US06646787B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and Raman amplification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06646787B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10266742
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

6. 发明授权

US06501593B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and raman amplification method 有权
标题翻译：拉曼放大器，光中继器和拉曼放大法
公开(公告)号：US06501593B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09886211
申请日：2001-06-22
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and a pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n−1)-th and (n−2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights have wavelengths corresponding to the channels than (n−2)-th and (n−3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拉曼放大器包括使用Fabry-Perot，DFB或DBR型或MOPA的半导体激光器的多个泵浦装置，并且从泵送装置输出的泵浦光具有不同的中心波长，并且相邻中心波长大于6nm且小于35nm。根据本发明的光中继器包括上述拉曼放大器，并且用于补偿拉曼放大器在光纤传输线路中的损耗。在根据本发明的拉曼放大方法中，泵浦光的中心波长越短，所述泵浦光的光功率越高。在根据本发明的拉曼放大器中，当将一定的泵浦波长定义为第一通道时，并且将第二至第n通道限定为朝向较长波长侧以大约1THz的间隔布置，泵浦灯具有与第1〜第n个通道对应的波长被多路复用，并且将具有与第n个通道间隔开2波长以上的波长朝向较长波长侧的波长的泵浦光与复用光结合，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-1）和（n-2）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。泵浦光具有与第（n-2）和第（n-3）个通道相对应的通道的波长可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。

7. 发明授权

US06292288B1 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and raman amplification method 有权
标题翻译：拉曼放大器，光中继器和拉曼放大法
公开(公告)号：US06292288B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09527748
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拉曼放大器包括使用Fabry-Perot，DFB或DBR型或MOPA的半导体激光器的多个泵浦装置，并且从泵送装置输出的泵浦光具有不同的中心波长，并且相邻中心波长大于6nm且小于35nm。根据本发明的光中继器包括上述拉曼放大器，并且用于补偿拉曼放大器在光纤传输线路中的损耗。在根据本发明的拉曼放大方法中，泵浦光的中心波长越短，所述泵浦光的光功率越高。在根据本发明的拉曼放大器中，当将一定的泵浦波长定义为第一通道时，并且将第二至第n通道限定为朝向较长波长侧以大约1THz的间隔布置，泵浦灯具有对应于第一至第n通道的波长的多路复用，并且将具有与第n个信道间隔开2波长或更长的波长朝向较长波长侧的波长的泵浦光与多路复用光组合，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-1）和（n-2）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-2）和（n-3）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。

8. 发明申请

US20070247701A1 RAMAN AMPLIFIER, OPTICAL REPEATER, AND RAMAN AMPLIFICATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：拉曼放大器，光学重放器和拉曼放大方法
公开(公告)号：US20070247701A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11689352
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拉曼放大器包括使用Fabry-Perot，DFB或DBR型或MOPA的半导体激光器的多个泵浦装置，并且从泵送装置输出的泵浦光具有不同的中心波长，并且相邻中心波长大于6nm且小于35nm。根据本发明的光中继器包括上述拉曼放大器，并且用于补偿拉曼放大器在光纤传输线路中的损耗。在根据本发明的拉曼放大方法中，泵浦光的中心波长越短，所述泵浦光的光功率越高。在根据本发明的拉曼放大器中，当将一定的泵浦波长定义为第一通道时，并且将第二至第n通道限定为朝向较长波长侧以大约1THz的间隔布置，泵浦灯具有对应于第一至第n通道的波长的多路复用，并且将具有与第n个信道间隔开2波长或更长的波长朝向较长波长侧的波长的泵浦光与多路复用光组合，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-1）和（n-2）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。具有与第（n-2）和（n-3）通道以外的通道对应的波长的泵浦光可以被多路复用，从而形成泵浦光源。

9. 发明授权

US06775057B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and raman amplification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06775057B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10120173
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n−1)-th and (n−2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n−2)-th and (n−3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

10. 发明授权

US06654162B2 Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and Raman amplification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06654162B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09886212
申请日：2001-06-22
申请人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
发明人： Youichi Akasaka , Yoshihiro Emori , Shu Namiki
IPC分类号： H01S330
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/0912 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2375 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/04 , H04B10/2916
摘要： A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n−1)-th and (n−2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n−2)-th and (n−3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

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