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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射系统
    • US4184459A
    • 1980-01-22
    • US882151
    • 1978-02-28
    • Yoshiya IshiiHidetoshi DohshitaYoshihisa YamamotoHiroshi Okazaki
    • Yoshiya IshiiHidetoshi DohshitaYoshihisa YamamotoHiroshi Okazaki
    • F02M47/00F02M59/10F02B3/00F02M51/00
    • F02M59/105
    • A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine of the type so-called unit injector wherein the overflow of fuel under high pressure from a plunger chamber defines the fuel injection cut-off. In order to perform the sharp cut-off, an overflow passage is increased in cross sectional area, and in order to prevent the overflow from the plunger chamber while the fuel is being charged into it, a flow control means such as a spool type directional control valve is inserted into the overflow passage so that when the fuel is being charged into the plunger chamber the communication between the overflow passage and a fuel tank may be positively interrupted. In addition, in order to prevent the fuel recharge with the resulting secondary injection, a flow control means such as a solenoid operated directional control valve is inserted into a fuel supply line communicating between a fuel delivery source and the plunger chamber such that as long as the fuel injection continues or when the fuel injection is zto be completed, the communication between the plunger chamber and the fuel delivery source may be completely cut off.
    • 一种用于所谓单元喷射器的内燃机的燃料喷射系统,其中来自柱塞室的高压下的燃料溢出限定了燃料喷射截止。 为了进行锐利的切断,溢流通路的横截面面积增大,为了防止在燃料装入其中时从柱塞室溢出的流量控制装置,例如卷轴型方向 控制阀被插入到溢流通道中,使得当燃料被充入柱塞室时,溢流通道和燃料箱之间的连通可被肯定地中断。 此外,为了防止所得到的二次注入的燃料再充电,诸如电磁操作方向控制阀之类的流量控制装置被插入到燃料供给管线之间,该燃料供应管线在燃料输送源和柱塞室之间连通,使得只要 燃料喷射继续或当燃料喷射z完成时,柱塞室和燃料输送源之间的连通可以被完全切断。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Engine stop apparatus
    • 发动机停止装置
    • US4319550A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US142818
    • 1980-04-22
    • Yoshiya IshiiNobuyuki FujitaniHidetoshi Dohshita
    • Yoshiya IshiiNobuyuki FujitaniHidetoshi Dohshita
    • F02M37/00F02D17/04F02M55/00F02M63/02F02D17/00
    • F02M63/0215F02D17/04
    • An electromagnetic selector valve for changing the fuel paths between the fuel tank, fuel supply pump and fuel injection pump of an engine is energized by an energization control unit including a monostable multivibrator only for a predetermined time interval just after the engine key switch has been turned off. An on-off valve disposed in the pipe line between the fuel tank and the electromagnetic selector valve or the pipe line between the electromagnetic selector valve and the fuel injection pump, is opened during the time the engine is operating. When necessary, the on-off valve is continuously opened by another energization control unit including a monostable multivibrator for a predetermined time interval just after the engine key switch has been turned off.
    • 用于改变燃料箱,燃料供给泵和发动机的燃料喷射泵之间的燃料路径的电磁选择阀由刚刚在发动机钥匙开关转动之后的预定时间间隔内由包括单稳态多谐振荡器的通电控制单元激励 关闭 设置在燃料箱和电磁选择阀之间的管路中的开关阀或电磁选择阀和燃料喷射泵之间的管线在发动机运行期间被打开。 必要时,在发动机钥匙开关已经关闭之后,开关阀由包括单稳态多谐振荡器的另一通电控制单元连续打开预定时间间隔。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Stopping device for engine supplied with fuel by fuel injection pump
    • 用燃油喷射泵供油的发动机停止装置
    • US4391241A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US208415
    • 1980-11-19
    • Hidetoshi DohshitaYoshiya IshiiNobuyuki Fujitani
    • Hidetoshi DohshitaYoshiya IshiiNobuyuki Fujitani
    • F02M37/00F02M63/02F02D17/00
    • F02M63/0215Y10S123/11
    • A stopping device for an engine supplied with fuel by a fuel injection pump including a change-over valve, and an actuator for actuating the change-over valve in response to an engine shutdown operation. The change-over valve is movable between a first position to which it moves at engine startup to connect a fuel tank with an inlet of a fuel supply pump driven by the engine and connect an outlet of the fuel supply pump with an inlet of the fuel injection pump, and a second position to which it moves in response to an engine shutdown operation to connect the inlet of the fuel injection pump with the inlet of the fuel supply pump and connect the outlet of the fuel supply pump with the fuel tank. The actuator includes a solenoid and a key switch operative to energize the solenoid to move the change-over valve to the first position in response to an engine startup operation, hold the change-over valve in the first position during engine operation, and de-energize the solenoid to move the change-over valve to the second position in response to an engine shutdown operation.
    • 用于由包括转换阀的燃料喷射泵供给燃料的发动机的停止装置以及用于响应于发动机关闭操作来致动转换阀的致动器。 换向阀可在其在发动机起动期间移动到其的第一位置之间移动,以将燃料箱与由发动机驱动的燃料供应泵的入口连接,并且将燃料供应泵的出口与燃料的入口连接 喷射泵,以及响应于发动机关闭操作而移动的第二位置,以将燃料喷射泵的入口与燃料供应泵的入口连接,并将燃料供应泵的出口与燃料箱连接。 致动器包括螺线管和钥匙开关,其可操作以响应于发动机启动操作来激励螺线管以将转换阀移动到第一位置,在发动机运行期间将转换阀保持在第一位置, 为了响应于发动机关闭操作,电磁阀向上述转换阀移动到第二位置。