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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Digital voice processing apparatus providing frequency characteristic processing and/or time scale expansion
    • 提供频率特性处理和/或时标扩展的数字语音处理装置
    • US06226605B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09132214
    • 1998-08-11
    • Yoshito NejimeHiroshi IkedaMasao Hotta
    • Yoshito NejimeHiroshi IkedaMasao Hotta
    • G10L1104
    • H04R25/505G10L21/0232G10L21/0364G10L21/04H04R1/005H04R5/04H04R25/70H04R2205/041H04R2225/43
    • Making use of a digital acoustic signal processing apparatus arranged by employing memory device for storing a digital acoustic signal, acoustic frequency feature enhancing device for enhancing an acoustic frequency feature, and low-speed sound reproducing device for changing a speed of the stored voice to reproduce this voice as a low speed into a hearing aid and an appliance with an acoustic output, a hearing function difficulty due to an age is aided in utilization of audio output appliances such as a hearing aid, television receiver, and a telephone receiver. After the voice has been stored in the memory device, a process for enhancing the frequency characteristic in order to fit the frequency characteristic to the individual hearing characteristic and the voice reproducing environment is carried out and thereafter represented to the user. The user can repeatedly listen the voice stored in the memory device with employment of control device for controlling the voice reproducing operation. Furthermore, since a process for expanding a time scale during a sound reproducing operation is carried out, the voice can be represented at the low speed. Since the voice whose frequency characteristic has been enhanced can be represented at the low speed in order that either an individual hearing ability, or an apparatus is fitted to a using environment, hearing articulation can be improved with respect to such a hearing, the frequency resolution and the time resolution are simultaneously deteriorated.
    • 利用通过采用用于存储数字声音信号的存储装置而布置的数字声信号处理装置,用于增强声频特征的声频特征增强装置和用于改变所存储的声音的速度以便再现的低速声音再现装置 这种声音作为低速进入助听器和具有声学输出的器具,由于年龄而引起的听力功能困难有助于使用诸如助听器,电视接收机和电话接收器的音频输出设备。 在语音已被存储在存储装置中之后,执行用于增强频率特性以便将频率特性适应于个人听觉特性和语音再现环境的过程,并且此后表示给用户。 用户可以通过使用用于控制语音再现操作的控制装置来重复监听存储在存储设备中的语音。 此外,由于执行在声音再现操作期间扩展时标的处理,所以可以以低速表示声音。 由于频率特性已被增强的声音可以以低速表示,以便将单独的听觉能力或装置安装在使用环境中,可以相对于这种听觉改善听觉发音,频率分辨率 并且时间分辨率同时恶化。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Digital acoustic signal processing apparatus
    • 数字声信号处理装置
    • US5794201A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US462268
    • 1995-06-05
    • Yoshito NejimeHiroshi IkedaMasao Hotta
    • Yoshito NejimeHiroshi IkedaMasao Hotta
    • G10L21/02G10L21/0232G10L21/04H04R1/00H04R5/04H04R25/00G10L3/00G10L3/02G10L9/00
    • H04R25/505G10L21/0364G10L21/04H04R1/005H04R5/04G10L21/0232H04R2205/041H04R2225/43H04R25/70
    • Making use of a digital acoustic signal processing apparatus arranged by employing memory device for storing a digital acoustic signal, acoustic frequency feature enhancing device for enhancing an acoustic frequency feature, and low-speed sound reproducing device for changing a speed of the stored voice to reproduce this voice as a low speed into a hearing aid and an appliance with an acoustic output, a hearing function difficulty due to an age is aided in utilization of audio output appliances such as a hearing aid, television receiver, and a telephone receiver. After the voice has been stored in the memory device, a process for enhancing the frequency characteristic in order to fit the frequency characteristic to the individual hearing characteristic and the voice reproducing environment is carried out and thereafter represented to the user. The user can repeatedly listen the voice stored in the memory device with employment of control device for controlling the voice reproducing operation. Furthermore, since a process for expanding a time scale during a sound reproducing operation is carried out, the voice can be represented at the low speed. Since the voice whose frequency characteristic has been enhanced can be represented at the low speed in order that either an individual hearing ability, or an apparatus is fitted to a using environment, hearing articulation can be improved with respect to such a hearing, the frequency resolution and the time resolution are simultaneously deteriorated.
    • 利用通过采用用于存储数字声音信号的存储装置而布置的数字声信号处理装置,用于增强声频特征的声频特征增强装置和用于改变所存储的声音的速度以便再现的低速声音再现装置 这种声音作为低速进入助听器和具有声学输出的器具,由于年龄而引起的听力功能困难有助于使用诸如助听器,电视接收机和电话接收器的音频输出设备。 在语音已被存储在存储装置中之后,执行用于增强频率特性以便将频率特性适应于个人听觉特性和语音再现环境的过程,并且此后表示给用户。 用户可以通过使用用于控制语音再现操作的控制装置来重复监听存储在存储设备中的语音。 此外,由于执行在声音再现操作期间扩展时标的处理,所以可以以低速表示声音。 由于频率特性已被增强的声音可以以低速表示,以便将单独的听觉能力或装置安装到使用环境中,可以相对于这种听觉改善听觉发音,频率分辨率 并且时间分辨率同时恶化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Analog to digital converter
    • 模数转换器
    • US4939518A
    • 1990-07-03
    • US248374
    • 1988-09-23
    • Masao HottaToshihiko ShimizuKenzi MaioYoshito Nejime
    • Masao HottaToshihiko ShimizuKenzi MaioYoshito Nejime
    • H03M1/12H03M1/20H03M1/36
    • H03M1/206H03M1/1235H03M1/365
    • In a cyclic averaging analog to digital converter, reference voltages having a plurality of levels, each of which is inputted to one of a plurality of comparators in a flash type analog to digital converter, are shifted cyclically by a small voltage, and the outputs of the flash type analog to digital converter are added for every shift cycle in order to obtain an output digital signal. The outputs of a voltage dividing circuit provide the reference voltages with N levels, the levels differing cyclically by a small voltage. The N reference voltages are divided into groups, each of which consists of M elements N/M, switches are provided each of which selects one of the reference voltages one after another for an associated group N/M reference voltages are thus selected by these switches and are supplied to the comparators.
    • 在循环平均模数转换器中,具有多个电平的参考电压,每个电平被输入到闪存类型模数转换器中的多个比较器中的一个,周期性地被小电压移位,并且输出 为每个移位周期添加闪存型模数转换器,以获得输出数字信号。 分压电路的输出为N个电平提供参考电压,该电平周期性地受到小电压的限制。 N个参考电压被分成组,每个组由M个元件N / M组成,提供开关,每个选择一个参考电压一个接一个地为相关联的组N / M参考电压由这些开关选择 并提供给比较器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Analog-to-digital converter
    • 模数转换器
    • US4866444A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US154086
    • 1988-02-09
    • Yoshito NejimeMasao HottaKenji MaioKoichi Ono
    • Yoshito NejimeMasao HottaKenji MaioKoichi Ono
    • H03M1/36H03M1/00H03M1/12
    • H03M1/0809H03M1/365
    • A flash type AD converter includes a group of comparators divided into blocks each including 2.sup.N comparators (N=1, 2, ---), each comparing an input signal with one of a plurality of reference signals, each having individually different voltage levels. One of the comparators may correspond to a level change point where the voltage level of the input signal is higher than that of the reference signal of that comparator which then generates a specific output different from those of the remaining comparators. The converter generates a binary-coded output on the basis of the specific output generated from the level change point comparator. When any one of the plural comparators belonging to one of the blocks generates the specific output, the specific output is applied as an inhibit signal to inhibit appearance of an output from a block including comparators having reference voltage signals with corresponding levels lower than those of the comparators of the block to which the comparator generating the specific output belongs.
    • 闪光型AD转换器包括一组比较器,其被分成块,每个块包括2N个比较器(N = 1,2,...),每个比较器将输入信号与多个参考信号中的一个进行比较,每个参考信号具有单独不同的电压电平。 一个比较器可以对应于电平变化点,其中输入信号的电压电平高于该比较器的参考信号的电平,然后产生与剩余的比较器不同的特定输出。 转换器根据从电平变化点比较器产生的特定输出产生二进制编码输出。 当属于其中一个块的多个比较器中的任何一个产生特定输出时,该特定输出被施加作为禁止信号,以抑制来自包括比较器的输出的出现,该比较器具有的参考电压信号的相应电平低于 生成特定输出的比较器所属的块的比较器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
    • 模拟数字转换器
    • US20110090103A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • US12907629
    • 2010-10-19
    • Masao HottaTatsuji Matsuura
    • Masao HottaTatsuji Matsuura
    • H03M1/00
    • H03M1/144
    • A sequential comparison-type analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that has improved precision and which is capable of high-speed operation is disclosed, the analog-to-digital converter comprising a digital-to-analog converter that outputs a plurality of different reference analog signals according to a multibit digital signal, a plurality of comparators that compare an input analog signal with the plurality of reference analog signals, and a sequential comparison control circuit that changes bit values of the multibit digital signal in order from higher bits so that at least one of the plurality of reference analog signals becomes closer to the input analog signal and decides the bit values in order from higher bits based on the comparison results and at the same time, correcting the decided higher bit values, wherein the sequential comparison control circuit decides the bit values of the multibit digital signal down to a predetermined bit based on the comparison results of the plurality of comparators and at the same time, correcting the bit values, and decides the bits lower than the predetermined bit based on the comparison result of one of the plurality of comparators.
    • 公开了一种具有改进的精度并且能够进行高速操作的顺序比较型模数转换器(ADC),该模数转换器包括数/模转换器,其输出多个 根据多位数字信号的不同参考模拟信号,将输入模拟信号与多个参考模拟信号进行比较的多个比较器,以及从高位开始依次改变多位数字信号的位值的顺序比较控制电路 多个参考模拟信号中的至少一个变得更靠近输入模拟信号,并且基于比较结果从较高位确定比特值,并且同时校正所确定的较高比特值,其中顺序比较 控制电路基于多个比较结果将多位数字信号的位值判定为预定位 并且同时校正位值,并且基于多个比较器之一的比较结果来确定比预定位低的位。