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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Binders for manufacture of precision casting molds
    • 用于制造精密铸造模具的粘合剂
    • US4769076A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US881274
    • 1986-07-02
    • Yoshitane WatanabeAkira KitajimaKeiko TasakiIsamu Yuuki
    • Yoshitane WatanabeAkira KitajimaKeiko TasakiIsamu Yuuki
    • B22C1/18B22C1/20B28B7/28
    • B22C1/205
    • Binders for manufacture of precision casting molds are provided, which are highly stable and are advantageous in that these may impart a high strength to the green molds as obtained by forming an accumulative refractory coat layer on a water-soluble pattern and then taking off the pattern from the coat layer, that no interlayer cleavage occurs in the accumulative coat layer when the pattern is taken off in the formation of the green mold, that the binders may impart a high strength to fired molds, that the castings as obtained by the use of the present fired molds are free from the surface roughness and other surface faults and that the dimension accuracy of the castings is not deteriorated at all by the use of the present binders.The binders of the present invention are characterized by containing the following components (a), (b) and (c) and optionally (d):(a) an organo-silicasol capable of providing 5-50 parts by weight of SiO.sub.2 in the binder;(b) 1-50 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate, an alkoxy-organosilane or a mixture thereof in the binder;(c) 1-30 parts by weight of a binder-soluble amine in the binder;(d) 1-30 parts by weight of an alkoxide of Ti, Zr, Sn, Al or In or a mixture thereof in the binder.
    • 提供了用于制造精密铸造模具的粘合剂,其是高度稳定的,并且有利的是这些可以赋予生坯模具高的强度,所述模具通过在水溶性图案上形成累积的耐火涂层,然后脱模 在涂层形成时,当在模具的形成中取出图案时,在累积涂层中不发生层间剥离,粘合剂可赋予烧结模具高的强度,通过使用 本发明的模具没有表面粗糙度和其他表面缺陷,并且通过使用本发明的粘合剂,铸件的尺寸精度根本不劣化。 本发明的粘合剂的特征在于含有以下组分(a),(b)和(c)和任选的(d):(a)能够提供5-50重量份SiO 2的有机二氧化硅 粘合剂 (b)1-50重量份的粘合剂中的硅酸烷基酯,烷氧基 - 有机硅烷或它们的混合物; (c)粘合剂中1-30重量份的粘合剂可溶性胺; (d)1-30重量份的Ti,Zr,Sn,Al或In的醇盐或它们在粘合剂中的混合物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing a propanol sol of silica
    • 二氧化硅的丙醇溶胶的制备方法
    • US5902226A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US616375
    • 1996-03-15
    • Keiko TasakiYasuyoshi HamadaTakafumi Yokoyama
    • Keiko TasakiYasuyoshi HamadaTakafumi Yokoyama
    • C03C17/30C01B33/145C01B33/146C01B33/18C03C17/25
    • C01B33/146Y10S516/928
    • A propanol sol of silica having a specific surface area of 25 to 550 m.sup.2 /g, the sol having an SiO.sub.2 concentration of 10 to 50% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and a residual content of a medium containing 7.5% by weight or less of water based on the SiO.sub.2 content and 90% by weight or more of propanol, is prepared by an improved process involving replacing the aqueous medium in an acidic aqueous sol of silica containing 5 to 50% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and a medium having a water content of 15% by weight or more with propanol by an atmospheric distillation method in which a concentration of 5 to 50% by weight of SiO.sub.2 in the sol and 1 to 85% by weight of methanol in the medium in the sol is maintained when the medium in the sol during the replacement contains 15 to 0.5% by weight of water.
    • 比表面积为25〜550m 2 / g的二氧化硅的丙醇溶胶,SiO 2浓度为SiO 2浓度为10〜50重量%,残留量为7.5重量%以下的介质 通过改进的方法制备SiO 2含量和90重量%以上的丙醇,该方法包括在含有5至50重量%的SiO 2和含水量为15的介质的二氧化硅的酸性水溶胶中更换含水介质 通过常压蒸馏法,当溶剂中的SiO 2浓度为5〜50重量%时,溶剂中的介质中的甲醇为1〜85重量%,维持在 在更换期间溶胶中含有15至0.5重量%的水。