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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Addition signal multiplexing apparatus for a television system
    • 用于电视系统的附加信号多路复用装置
    • US5146327A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US598626
    • 1990-10-11
    • Yoshio SugimoriYoshihide KimataYoshihiko OgawaKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Yoshio SugimoriYoshihide KimataYoshihiko OgawaKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N7/00H04N7/015H04N7/08H04N7/081
    • H04N7/015H04N7/007H04N7/08Y10S348/904
    • The present invention is ingeniously conceived for a transmission system for a first television signal so as to enable a first television signal of a wide aspect screen to be transmitted in one channel and the transmitted television signal to be reproduced on a receiver of a conventional aspect screen. To this end, a screen dividing circuit (12) divides a wide aspect screen signal into a center panel signal and side panel signals. The center panel signal is supplied via a delay circuit (13) to an adder (16). The side panel signals are so allocated as to provide horizontal and vertical signals. The horizontal side signal is supplied via a horizontal overscan multiplexing circuit 16 to the adder (16) where it is multiplexed on a horizontal overscan area of the center panel signal. In the vertical overscan multiplexing circuit, the vertical side signal is time compressed and reverse processed for each line to provide it in a continuous form. The output of a vertical overscan multiplexing circuit (20) is supplied to a switch (18) where it is time division multiplexed on vertical overscan areas of the center panel signal which is sent from the adder (16) via a delay circuit (17).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00136 Sec。 371 1990年10月11日第 102(e)1990年10月11日PCT PCT 1990年2月5日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 09719 日期1990年08月23日。本发明巧妙地构思了用于第一电视信号的传输系统,以便能够在一个信道中发送宽屏幕屏幕的第一电视信号,并将所发送的电视信号再现在 常规方面屏幕的接收器。 为此,屏幕分割电路(12)将宽屏幕屏幕信号分成中央面板信号和侧面板信号。 中央面板信号通过延迟电路(13)提供给加法器(16)。 侧面板信号如此分配,以提供水平和垂直信号。 水平侧信号通过水平过扫描多路复用电路16提供给加法器(16),在加法器16中多路复用在中央面板信号的水平过扫描区域上。 在垂直过扫描多路复用电路中,垂直方向信号对于每条线进行时间压缩和反向处理,以连续的形式提供。 垂直过扫描多路复用电路(20)的输出被提供给开关(18),在开关(18)上经由延迟电路(17)从加法器(16)发送的中心面板信号的垂直过扫描区域上进行时分复用, 。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Processing apparatus for progressive scan generation of a television
signal
    • 用于逐行扫描生成电视信号的处理装置
    • US5534935A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US329855
    • 1994-10-27
    • Kiyoyuki KawaiYoshihide KimataMasayuki Ishida
    • Kiyoyuki KawaiYoshihide KimataMasayuki Ishida
    • H04N7/01H04N7/015
    • H04N7/014H04N7/012
    • A processing apparatus employs motion-adaptive processing to create a progressive scanning signal from an interlaced television scanning signal. The interlaced scanning signal is input to a field delay circuit and to a vertical highpass filter, the output of the field delay circuit is input to a field delay circuit and to a vertical lowpass filter, and the output of the field delay circuit is input to a vertical highpass filter. The outputs of the vertical highpass filters are added together at an adder. The output of the adder is added to the output of the vertical lowpass filter to create an interpolation signal. The interpolation signal and direct-type signal, being time-compressed, are coupled to a switch where they are alternately selected to obtain a progressive scanning signal with improved image quality, irrespective of whether the input signal represents a still or moving image.
    • 处理装置采用运动自适应处理来从隔行电视扫描信号产生逐行扫描信号。 隔行扫描信号被输入到场延迟电路和垂直高通滤波器,场延迟电路的输出被输入到场延迟电路和垂直低通滤波器,场延迟电路的输出被输入到 一个垂直高通滤波器。 垂直高通滤波器的输出在加法器相加在一起。 加法器的输出被加到垂直低通滤波器的输出端,以产生插值信号。 时间压缩的内插信号和直接型信号被耦合到交替地被选择的开关,以获得具有改善的图像质量的逐行扫描信号,而不管输入信号是静止图像还是运动图像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Band compressing/restoring apparatus
    • 带压缩/恢复装置
    • US5068725A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US470219
    • 1990-01-25
    • Yoshihiko OgawaSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Yoshihiko OgawaSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N7/015H04N7/08H04N7/081H04N11/24
    • H04N11/008H04N7/08
    • In a band compression apparatus, an input signal is separated into high- and low-frequency components H and L by an LPF and an adder. The component H is in-frame-averaged by an in-frame average circuit. The component L is output as a signal S.sub.3 having a large energy via a field delay circuit and a switch circuit. An in-frame difference of the low-frequency component L is obtained by a field delay circuit and an adder. This in-frame differential signal S.sub.2 is added to an in-frame average signal S.sub.1 by an adder. A signal S.sub.4 having a small energy is obtained by this addition. In a band restoration apparatus the signals S.sub.3 and S.sub.4 are separated into signals of two fields by an adder and a switch circuit. A signal S.sub.5 consisting of the components L and H is obtained in one field. A signal S.sub.2 consisting of only the component L is obtained in the other field. The signal S.sub.5 is output via a switch circuit. The signal S.sub.2 is added to the signal S.sub.5 in an immediately preceding field by an adder. A signal S.sub.6 consisting of the components L and H is obtained by this addition. The signal S.sub.6 is output via the switch circuit at a timing delayed by one field with respect to the signal S.sub.5.
    • 在频带压缩装置中,通过LPF和加法器将输入信号分离成高频和低频分量H和L. 分量H由帧内平均电路进行帧内平均。 分量L经由场延迟电路和开关电路输出为具有大能量的信号S3。 低频分量L的帧内差由场延迟电路和加法器得到。 该帧内差分信号S2通过加法器加到帧内平均信号S1中。 通过该添加获得具有小能量的信号S4。 在频带恢复装置中,信号S3和S4通过加法器和开关电路分成两个场的信号。 在一个场中获得由分量L和H组成的信号S5。 在另一场中获得仅由分量L构成的信号S2。 信号S5经由开关电路输出。 信号S2通过加法器在紧前面的场中加到信号S5。 通过该添加获得由分量L和H组成的信号S6。 信号S6经由开关电路以相对于信号S5延迟一个场的定时输出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Piston ring for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机活塞环
    • US20080007006A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11808721
    • 2007-06-12
    • Kiyoyuki Kawai
    • Kiyoyuki Kawai
    • F02F5/00
    • F16J9/26C23C14/024C23C14/0641
    • A piston ring 1 for internal combustion engines comprises a hard film 2 formed on at least an outer circumferential sliding surface of the piston ring 1. The hard film 2 includes chromium, nitrogen and silicon as structural elements and the same crystal structure as CrN, and is composed of a crystal phase where silicon is contained in a solid solution state in a crystal lattice at an atomic ratio between 1 and 9.5 percent. The hard film may be the following film. Namely, a hard film is composed of a mixed phase of a crystal phase and an amorphous phase; the crystal phase includes chromium, nitrogen and silicon as structural elements and the same crystal structure as CrN and moreover includes silicon contained in a solid solution state in a crystal lattice; the amorphous phase includes silicon, nitrogen and chromium as structural elements; the ratio of the amorphous phase in the hard film is 4.5 percent or less; and the silicon content in the hard film is between 1 and 9.5 percent at an atomic ratio. The hard film may include aluminum, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, boron, carbon, oxygen or fluorine.
    • 用于内燃机的活塞环1包括形成在活塞环1的至少外周滑动表面上的硬膜2。 硬膜2包括作为结构元素的铬,氮和硅作为与CrN相同的晶体结构,并且由在晶格中以固体状态包含硅的原子比为1〜9.5%的结晶相构成 。 硬膜可能是以下胶片。 即,硬膜由结晶相和非晶相的混合相构成, 结晶相包括铬,氮和硅作为结构元素,并且与CrN相同的晶体结构,还包括在晶格中固溶态的硅; 非晶相包括硅,氮和铬作为结构元素; 硬膜中的非晶相的比例为4.5%以下; 并且硬质膜中的硅含量在原子比为1〜9.5%。 硬膜可以包括铝,钒,钛,锆,硼,碳,氧或氟。