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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Gas Discharge Tube Light Source Apparatus and Liquid Chromatograph
    • 气体放电管光源装置和液相色谱仪
    • US20080246400A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US10574514
    • 2005-12-12
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J61/02
    • G01N30/74G01N2030/027H01J61/06H01J61/68
    • The present invention relates to a gas discharge tube or the like having a structure for enabling the maintenance of discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of an anode section and for increasing the amount of visible light from a visible light source passing through a discharge path restricting section. The gas discharge tube comprises a sealed vessel in which gas is encapsulated. A cathode section and anode section for generating discharge are arranged in the sealed vessel. Furthermore, a discharge path restricting section for narrowing a discharge path is arranged between the cathode section and the anode section. In particular, an opening portion is formed in the anode section, and the cross section of the opening portion has a non-circular shape where the maximum opening width in a first direction is different from that in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Thus, the amount of the visible light passing through the opening portion of the anode section in the gas discharge tube from the visible light source can be increased by making the maximum opening width in one direction of the first and second directions longer than that in the other direction. The maintenance of the discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of the anode section can be attained by making the maximum opening width in the other direction shorter than that in one direction.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有能够维持放电启动性和防止缩短阳极部分的寿命的结构的气体放电管等,并且用于增加从可见光源通过的可见光量 排出路径限制部。 气体放电管包括其中气体被封装的密封容器。 用于产生放电的阴极部分和阳极部分设置在密封容器中。 此外,在阴极部和阳极部之间配置用于使放电路径变窄的放电路径限制部。 特别地,在阳极部形成有开口部,开口部的截面为第一方向的最大开口宽度与与第一方向正交的第二方向的最大开口宽度不同的非圆形状。 因此,可以通过使第一和第二方向的一个方向上的最大开口宽度比在可见光源中的阳极部分的开口部分的可见光的长度比在 其他方向 通过使另一方向的最大开口宽度比一个方向的最大开口宽度短,可以实现放电启动性的维持和防止阳极部的寿命缩短。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Gas discharge tube
    • 气体放电管
    • US20060145617A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US10544616
    • 2004-02-19
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J17/00
    • H01J61/68
    • A gas discharge tube 10 of the present invention generates an electric discharge between an anode part 24 and a cathode part 56 disposed inside a sealed container 12 in which gas has been contained. The gas discharge tube 10 comprises an electric discharge path restricting part 28 which is cylindrical and disposed between the anode part and the cathode part, and which has a throughhole 42 for narrowing an electric discharge path between the anode part and the cathode part; and an electric discharge shielding part 50 which is disposed to surround the electric discharge path restricting part so as to restrict an electric discharge from the outer peripheral surface of the electric discharge path restricting part to the cathode part, and which is electrically isolated from the electric discharge path restricting part. The end part of the electric discharge path restricting part on the cathode part side projects beyond a surface of the electric discharge shielding part on the cathode side by a predetermined amount “P” of projection. With this structure, a high density electron region is formed exclusively in a part of the throughhole of the electric discharge path restricting part on the cathode side, thereby ensuring the generation of a startup discharge.
    • 本发明的气体放电管10在设置在容纳有气体的密闭容器12内的阳极部24和阴极部56之间产生放电。 气体放电管10包括圆柱形并设置在阳极部分和阴极部分之间的放电路径限制部分28,并且具有用于使阳极部分和阴极部分之间的放电路径变窄的通孔42; 以及放电屏蔽部50,其设置成围绕放电路径限制部,以限制从放电路径限制部的外周面到阴极部的放电,并且与电气电隔离 排放路径限制部。 阴极侧侧的放电路径限制部的端部突出超过阴极侧的放电屏蔽部的表面。 利用这种结构,仅在阴极侧的放电路径限制部分的通孔的一部分中形成高密度电子区域,从而确保产生启动放电。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Gas discharge tube
    • 气体放电管
    • US20060145580A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US10544465
    • 2004-02-12
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J1/52
    • H01J61/68
    • A gas discharge tube 10 of the present invention generates an electric discharge between an anode part 24 and a cathode part 52 disposed inside a sealed container 12 in which gas has been sealed. The gas discharge tube 10 includes an electric discharge path restricting part 28 which is cylindrical and disposed between the anode part and the cathode part, and which has a throughhole 46 for narrowing an electric discharge path between the anode part and the cathode part; and a supporting part 30 which supports the electric discharge path restricting part and which is electric insulating. The electric discharge path restricting part is provided at its tip portion with a projecting part 44 which is cylindrical and projects toward the cathode part side. Letting the outer diameter and height of the projecting part 44 be “D” and “H,” respectively, then D/H is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. With this structure, it is possible to generate an intense electric field in the vicinity of the tip of the projecting part. This can decrease a startup voltage, thereby ensuring the generation of an electric discharge.
    • 本发明的气体放电管10在设置在密封容器12内的阳极部件24和阴极部件52之间产生放电气体,密封容器12内密封有气体。 气体放电管10包括:放电路径限制部28,其是圆筒形的并且设置在阳极部分和阴极部分之间,并且具有用于使阳极部分和阴极部分之间的放电路径变窄的通孔46; 以及支撑放电路径限制部并且是电绝缘的支撑部30。 放电路径限制部在其前端部设置圆筒状突出部44,朝向阴极部侧突出。 使凸出部分44的外径和高度分别为“D”和“H”,则D / H在0.5至2.0的范围内。 利用这种结构,可以在突出部分的尖端附近产生强电场。 这可以降低启动电压,从而确保放电的产生。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Gas discharge tube
    • 气体放电管
    • US20050231119A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10512887
    • 2003-04-30
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • H01J61/10H01J61/54H01J61/68
    • H01J61/10H01J61/54
    • In the gas discharge tube according to the present invention, there is carried out narrowing of the discharge path with cooperation of the first opening 20 and the second opening 12 in order to obtain higher luminance of light. Further, in order to maintain excellent starting-properties of a lamp even if the discharge path is narrowed, a predetermined voltage is applied to a second discharge path limit portion 11 externally. Thereby, a positive or active starting discharge is produced in such a manner as to pass through the first opening 20. Further, the second opening 12 is comprised of not only a straight section 13 extending in a direction of an optical axis Y, but also a spread section 14 extending from an end portion of the straight section 13 toward the first opening 20. The spread section 14 has a function of improving the starting properties of the lamp and forms an arc ball, and the straight section has a function of improving a plasma density. Thereby, discharge at a starting time is made easy to pass through the second discharge path limit portion 11. As a result, a rapid start of discharge between a cathode 23 and an anode portion 8 is achieved in the second discharge path limit portion 11, and that contributes to proper generation of an arc ball after lighting.
    • 在根据本发明的气体放电管中,为了获得更高的亮度,在第一开口20和第二开口12的配合下,进行放电路径的变窄。 此外,即使放电路径变窄,为了保持灯的优异的启动特性,在外部向第二放电路限制部11施加规定的电压。 因此,以通过第一开口20的方式产生正或有效的启动放电。 此外,第二开口12不仅包括在光轴Y的方向上延伸的直线部分13,而且包括从直线部分13的端部朝向第一开口20延伸的扩张部分14。 扩展部分14具有改善灯的启动特性并形成电弧球的功能,并且直线部分具有提高等离子体密度的功能。 由此,使开始时的放电容易通过第二排出路限制部11。 结果,在第二放电路径极限部分11中实现阴极23和阳极部分8之间的放电的快速启动,并且有助于照明后适当地产生电弧球。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Deuterium lamp
    • 氘灯
    • US07999477B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US11993621
    • 2006-08-08
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J17/16G01J3/42
    • G01J3/10H01J5/48
    • The present invention relates to a deuterium lamp with a structure to enable high-accuracy positioning with respect to a mounting object such as an analyzer. The deuterium lamp comprises a sealed container in which a light-emitting portion to emit a discharge light in a predetermined direction is stored. The sealed container is constituted by a hollow body portion in which the light-emitting portion is stored and a hollow guide portion which guides a discharge light from the light-emitting portion to a light exit window provided at its front end. The deuterium lamp further comprises an axis adjusting member fixed to the hollow guide portion while storing at least a part of the hollow guide portion and a sealing layer for fixing the hollow guide portion and the axis adjusting member to each other. In particular, the sealing layer makes it possible to fix the axis adjusting member to the hollow guide portion with the center axis of the axis adjusting member being made coincident with the emitting direction of a discharge light. Thereby, even when misalignment has occurred between the center axis of the hollow guide portion and the emitting direction of a discharge light due to a manufacturing error in manufacturing of the container, since the axis adjusting member itself is directly fixed to the mounting object, it becomes possible to fix said deuterium lamp to an analyzer or the like with the optical axis aligned at a high accuracy.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够相对于诸如分析仪的安装对象进行高精度定位的结构的氘灯。 氘灯包括密封容器,其中存储有沿预定方向发射放电光的发光部分。 密封容器由存储有发光部的中空主体部分和将发光部分的放电光引导到设置在其前端的光出射窗的中空导向部分构成。 氘灯还包括固定到中空引导部分的轴线调节构件,同时存储中空引导部分的至少一部分和用于将中空引导部分和轴线调节构件彼此固定的密封层。 特别地,密封层使得可以将轴调节构件固定到中空引导部分,同时使轴调节构件的中心轴线与放电灯的发射方向一致。 因此,即使由于制造容器的制造误差而导致中空引导部的中心轴与放电光的发射方向之间发生偏移,由于轴调整部件本身直接固定在安装对象上,所以 可以使所述氘灯以高精度对准的分析器等固定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas discharge tube
    • 气体放电管
    • US07271542B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US10544616
    • 2004-02-19
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J17/02
    • H01J61/68
    • A gas discharge tube 10 of the present invention generates an electric discharge between an anode part 24 and a cathode part 56 disposed inside a sealed container 12 in which gas has been contained. The gas discharge tube 10 comprises an electric discharge path restricting part 28 which is cylindrical and disposed between the anode part and the cathode part, and which has a throughhole 42 for narrowing an electric discharge path between the anode part and the cathode part; and an electric discharge shielding part 50 which is disposed to surround the electric discharge path restricting part so as to restrict an electric discharge from the outer peripheral surface of the electric discharge path restricting part to the cathode part, and which is electrically isolated from the electric discharge path restricting part. The end part of the electric discharge path restricting part on the cathode part side projects beyond a surface of the electric discharge shielding part on the cathode side by a predetermined amount “P” of projection. With this structure, a high density electron region is formed exclusively in a part of the throughhole of the electric discharge path restricting part on the cathode side, thereby ensuring the generation of a startup discharge.
    • 本发明的气体放电管10在设置在容纳有气体的密闭容器12内的阳极部24和阴极部56之间产生放电。 气体放电管10包括圆柱形并设置在阳极部分和阴极部分之间的放电路径限制部分28,并且具有用于使阳极部分和阴极部分之间的放电路径变窄的通孔42; 以及放电屏蔽部50,其设置成围绕放电路径限制部,以限制从放电路径限制部的外周面到阴极部的放电,并且与电气电隔离 排放路径限制部。 阴极侧侧的放电路径限制部的端部突出超过阴极侧的放电屏蔽部的表面。 利用这种结构,仅在阴极侧的放电路径限制部分的通孔的一部分中形成高密度电子区域,从而确保产生启动放电。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEUTERIUM LAMP
    • DEUTERIUM灯
    • US20100156263A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US11993621
    • 2006-08-08
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J61/68
    • G01J3/10H01J5/48
    • The present invention relates to a deuterium lamp with a structure to enable high-accuracy positioning with respect to a mounting object such as an analyzer. The deuterium lamp comprises a sealed container in which a light-emitting portion to emit a discharge light in a predetermined direction is stored. The sealed container is constituted by a hollow body portion in which the light-emitting portion is stored and a hollow guide portion which guides a discharge light from the light-emitting portion to a light exit window provided at its front end. The deuterium lamp further comprises an axis adjusting member fixed to the hollow guide portion while storing at least a part of the hollow guide portion and a sealing layer for fixing the hollow guide portion and the axis adjusting member to each other. In particular, the sealing layer makes it possible to fix the axis adjusting member to the hollow guide portion with the center axis of the axis adjusting member being made coincident with the emitting direction of a discharge light. Thereby, even when misalignment has occurred between the center axis of the hollow guide portion and the emitting direction of a discharge light due to a manufacturing error in manufacturing of the container, since the axis adjusting member itself is directly fixed to the mounting object, it becomes possible to fix said deuterium lamp to an analyzer or the like with the optical axis aligned at a high accuracy.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够相对于诸如分析仪的安装对象进行高精度定位的结构的氘灯。 氘灯包括密封容器,其中存储有沿预定方向发射放电光的发光部分。 密封容器由存储有发光部的中空主体部分和将发光部分的放电光引导到设置在其前端的光出射窗的中空导向部分构成。 氘灯还包括固定到中空引导部分的轴线调节构件,同时存储中空引导部分的至少一部分和用于将中空引导部分和轴线调节构件彼此固定的密封层。 特别地,密封层使得可以将轴调节构件固定到中空引导部分,同时使轴调节构件的中心轴线与放电灯的发射方向一致。 因此,即使由于制造容器的制造误差而导致中空引导部的中心轴与放电光的发射方向之间发生偏移,由于轴调整部件本身直接固定在安装对象上,所以 可以使所述氘灯以高精度对准的分析器等固定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Light source device, discharge lamp and its control method
    • 光源装置,放电灯及其控制方法
    • US08314557B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12666512
    • 2008-05-02
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • H01J13/46
    • H05B41/04H01J61/68
    • At an initial stage of a discharge start, a shield electrode is connected to a ground potential via a bidirectional voltage trigger switch. Thereafter, when an electrical charge within the shield electrode flows to the ground potential, by being triggered with this potential, both terminals of the bidirectional voltage trigger switch are disconnected therebetween. Thus, at an initial stage of discharge, charging of the shield electrode is suppressed to suppress a decline in discharge, and in a sustained discharge, destabilization due to an unwanted discharge from the shield electrode to the anode can be suppressed, and using such an electrode automatically allows improving the lighting performance of a discharge lamp.
    • 在放电开始的初始阶段,屏蔽电极通过双向电压触发开关连接到地电位。 此后,当屏蔽电极内的电荷流到地电位时,通过用该电位触发,双向电压触发开关的两端都被断开。 因此,在放电的初始阶段,屏蔽电极的充电被抑制以抑制放电的下降,并且在持续放电中,可以抑制由于从屏蔽电极到阳极的不希望的放电而导致的不稳定,并且使用这样的 电极自动允许改善放电灯的照明性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gas discharge tube with discharge path limiting means
    • 排气管排气路限制装置
    • US07569993B2
    • 2009-08-04
    • US10512887
    • 2003-04-30
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • Yoshinobu ItoKoji MatsushitaMasaki Ito
    • H01J17/02H01J61/02
    • H01J61/10H01J61/54
    • In a gas discharge tube there is carried out narrowing of the discharge path with cooperation of the first opening 20 and second opening 12 in order to obtain higher luminance of light. Further, in order to maintain excellent starting-properties of a lamp even if the discharge path is narrowed, a predetermined voltage is applied to a second discharge path limit portion 11 externally. Thereby, a positive or active starting discharge is produced in such a manner as to pass through the first opening 20. Further, the second opening 12 is comprised of not only a straight section 13 extending in a direction of an optical axis Y, but also a spread section 14 extending from an end portion of the straight section 13 toward the first opening 20.
    • 在气体放电管中,为了获得更高的亮度,在第一开口20和第二开口12的配合下,进行放电路径的变窄。 此外,即使放电路径变窄,为了保持灯的优异的启动特性,在外部向第二放电路限制部11施加规定的电压。 因此,以通过第一开口20的方式产生正或有效的起始放电。此外,第二开口12不仅包括在光轴Y的方向上延伸的直线部分13,而且包括 从直线部分13的端部向第​​一开口20延伸的展开部分14。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gas discharge tube light source apparatus and liquid chromatograph
    • 气体放电管光源装置和液相色谱仪
    • US07557509B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US10574514
    • 2005-12-12
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • Yoshinobu ItoMasaki ItoKoji Matsushita
    • H01J17/02
    • G01N30/74G01N2030/027H01J61/06H01J61/68
    • The present invention relates to a gas discharge tube or the like having a structure for enabling the maintenance of discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of an anode section and for increasing the amount of visible light from a visible light source passing through a discharge path restricting section. The gas discharge tube comprises a sealed vessel in which gas is encapsulated. A cathode section and anode section for generating discharge are arranged in the sealed vessel. Furthermore, a discharge path restricting section for narrowing a discharge path is arranged between the cathode section and the anode section. In particular, an opening portion is formed in the anode section, and the cross section of the opening portion has a non-circular shape where the maximum opening width in a first direction is different from that in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Thus, the amount of the visible light passing through the opening portion of the anode section in the gas discharge tube from the visible light source can be increased by making the maximum opening width in one direction of the first and second directions longer than that in the other direction. The maintenance of the discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of the anode section can be attained by making the maximum opening width in the other direction shorter than that in one direction.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有能够维持放电启动性和防止缩短阳极部分的寿命的结构的气体放电管等,并且用于增加从可见光源通过的可见光量 排出路径限制部。 气体放电管包括其中气体被封装的密封容器。 用于产生放电的阴极部分和阳极部分设置在密封容器中。 此外,在阴极部和阳极部之间配置用于使放电路径变窄的放电路径限制部。 特别地,在阳极部形成有开口部,开口部的截面为第一方向的最大开口宽度与与第一方向正交的第二方向的最大开口宽度不同的非圆形状。 因此,可以通过使第一和第二方向的一个方向上的最大开口宽度比在可见光源中的阳极部分的开口部分的可见光的长度比在 其他方向 通过使另一方向的最大开口宽度比一个方向的最大开口宽度短,可以实现放电启动性的维持和防止阳极部的寿命缩短。