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1. 发明授权

US4123356A Filter cleaning method and filter system 失效
标题翻译：过滤器清洗方法和过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US4123356A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US752150
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Yoshikazu Sugimoto , Hideo Yusa , Yomei Kato , Kunio Kamiya , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Yoshikazu Sugimoto , Hideo Yusa , Yomei Kato , Kunio Kamiya , Makoto Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B01D29/46 , B01D29/15 , B01D41/04
CPC分类号： B01D29/15
摘要： A cleaning method of an etched disc filter and the system therefor, in which a plurality of discs having grooved surfaces are assembled or piled one on top of another. This filter is used for removing cruds and the like in a nuclear plant. For separating cruds and the like from small flow passages provided between each two of the discs thus assembled, reverse cleaning is applied, with the discs relieved from an assembled or piled condition for providing clearances among the discs.
摘要翻译：蚀刻盘式过滤器及其系统的清洁方法，其中具有开槽表面的多个盘组装或堆叠在另一个之上。该过滤器用于去除核电厂中的粗屑等。为了将这些组装的每个两个盘之间的小流动通道分离出来，可以进行反向清洗，从组装好的或堆积的状态上卸下，以便在盘之间提供间隙。

2. 发明授权

US4793947A Radioactive waste treatment method 失效
标题翻译：放射性废物处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4793947A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US852821
申请日：1986-04-16
申请人： Tatsuo Izumida , Hideo Yusa , Kiyomi Funabashi , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Tatsuo Izumida , Hideo Yusa , Kiyomi Funabashi , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/162
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a waste package of radioactive waste containing particles of radioactive waste material of low modulus of elasticity, particles of radioactive waste material of high modulus of elasticity, and a solidifying agent in which the particles of radioactive waste material of low modulus of elasticity and the particles of radioactive waste material of high modulus of elasticity are fixed in an almost uniformly dispersed state. According to this invention, the radioactive waste generated from nuclear power plants can be greatly reduced in volume and also a waste package of radioactive waste with high strength and excellent water resistance can be obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产含有低弹性模量的放射性废料颗粒，高弹性模量的放射性废料颗粒和固化剂的放射性废物废物包装方法和装置，低弹性模量的放射性废料和高弹性模量的放射性废料颗粒以几乎均匀分散的状态固定。根据本发明，可以大大减少核电站产生的放射性废物的体积，并且还可以获得具有高强度和优异的耐水性的放射性废物的废物包装。

3. 发明授权

US4505851A Process for solidifying radioactive waste pellets 失效
标题翻译：固化放射性废料颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4505851A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US381293
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Kiyomi Funabashi , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi , Hideo Yusa
发明人： Kiyomi Funabashi , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi , Hideo Yusa
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/36 , G21F9/302
摘要： In storing of radioactive wastes by drying, pulverization and pelletizing, radioactive waste pellets are solidified with an alkali silicate solution as a filler, a substance having an action to harden the alkali silicate solution, and a substance having an action to absorb the water formed by the hardening reaction of the alkali silicate solution, or a substance having both actions to harden the alkali silicate solution and to absorb the water formed by the hardening reaction. The solidification can be attained with easy operation and prolonged stability at a low cost.
摘要翻译：在通过干燥，粉碎和造粒的放射性废物的储存中，放射性废料颗粒用碱性硅酸盐溶液作为填料固化，具有使碱性硅酸盐溶液硬化的作用的物质和具有吸收由碱金属硅酸盐溶液的硬化反应，或具有硬化碱性硅酸盐溶液和吸收由硬化反应形成的水的作用的物质。凝固可以容易地操作并且以低成本延长稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US5076502A System for discriminating radiation-contaminated fragments and apparatus for measuring radioactivity of fragments 失效
标题翻译：用于分辨辐射污染碎片的系统和用于测量碎片的放射性的装置
公开(公告)号：US5076502A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US453946
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Hiroshi Kitaguchi , Shigeru Izumi , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Hiroshi Kitaguchi , Shigeru Izumi , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B07C5/346
CPC分类号： B07C5/346 , Y10S241/38
摘要： A system for discriminating radiation-contaminated fragments on the basis of a predetermined radioactive concentration includes a detection device for detecting the radiation of the fragments, the detection device having a generally vertically-extending path of transfer of the fragments, at least one radiation detector disposed at one of the inside and outside of asid transfer path, and a transfer device for sequentially transferring the fragments in the transfer path; a convey device for conveying the fragments to said detection device; and a controller for determining the radioactive concentration of the fragments in accordance with the radiation detected by the detection device and for judging whether or not the radioactive concentration of the fragments is the predetermined radioactive concentration. The controller is also operable to control the transfer device so as to adjust the speed of transfer of the fragments in the transfer path. The system further includes a density detecting device for detecting the density of the fragments to be conveyed to the detection device. The controller corrects the above determined radioactive concentration by the density detected by the density detecting device.

5. 发明授权

US4654172A Method for processing radioactive waste resin 失效
标题翻译：放射性废树脂处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4654172A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US613194
申请日：1984-05-23
申请人： Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Susumu Horiuchi
发明人： Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Susumu Horiuchi
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/32 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/14 , Y10S159/12
摘要： A method of processing radioactive waste resin by pyrolyzing radioactive waste ion exchange resin generated in a nuclear plant such as a nuclear power station. First, the ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed at a low temperature, and the resulting decomposition gas is separated. Second, the ion exchange resin at a high temperature, and the resulting decomposition gas is separated. Finally, the residue of the ion exchange resin is hot-pressed into a molded article.
摘要翻译：通过热解核电厂如核电站产生的放射性废物离子交换树脂来处理放射性废弃树脂的方法。首先，将离子交换树脂在低温下热解，分解气体。第二，高温下的离子交换树脂，分解出的分解气体。最后，将离子交换树脂的残余物热压成模制品。

6. 发明授权

US4648990A Solidified radioactive wastes and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：固化放射性废物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4648990A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US681907
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , C09D1/02
CPC分类号： G21F9/302 , G21F9/162
摘要： YThis invention concerns solidification products capable of immobilizing radioactive wastes containing water soluble solid components stably for a long period of time, as well as a process for producing the same, in which radioactive wastes are immobilized with an alkaline earth metal silicate compound and the alkaline earth metal silicate compound intakes the water content in the solidifying agent as the bound water to or a hydrate. High temperature and high humidity condition has been found to be necessary upon curing in order to take the water content as the bound water. This invention can provide solidified wastes with less development of detects such as open pores or cracks.
摘要翻译： Y本发明涉及能够固定长时间稳定地含有水溶性固体成分的放射性废物的固化物及其制造方法，其中放射性废物用碱土金属硅酸盐化合物和碱土金属固定金属硅酸盐化合物将固化剂中的水含量作为结合水或水合物。已经发现在固化时需要高温和高湿度条件以将含水量作为结合水。本发明可以提供具有较少发展的凝固废物，例如开孔或裂纹。

7. 发明授权

US4361505A Process for treating radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：处理放射性废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4361505A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US117089
申请日：1980-01-31
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Koichi Chino , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Koichi Chino , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa
IPC分类号： C02F1/08 , C02F11/00 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/08 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/167
摘要： N-.beta.-(aminoethyl)-.gamma.-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane [NH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 NH(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3 ] as a silane coupling agent and SiO.sub.(2-x) (ONa).sub.x/2 (OH).sub.x/2 as colloidal silica are mixed into a radioactive liquid waste containing sodium sulfate as a main component, coming from a boiling water-type, nuclear power plant as an effluent. The resulting mixed radioactive liquid waste is supplied into a vessel provided with a rotating shaft with blades. The rotating shaft is revolved while heating the radioactive liquid waste in the vessel, thereby making the radioactive liquid waste into powder. The resulting powder containing the silane coupling agent and the colloidal silica is shaped into pellets by a pelletizer. The pellets having a low hygroscopicity and a high strength are obtained.
摘要翻译：作为硅烷偶联剂和SiO（2-x）（ONa）x / 2（OH）x / 2的N-β-（氨基乙基）-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷[NH2（CH2）2NH（CH2）3Si（OCH3）作为胶体二氧化硅作为主要成分混入含有硫酸钠的放射性废液中，作为流出物来自沸水型核电厂。所得到的混合放射性废液被供给到具有带叶片的旋转轴的容器中。旋转轴在加热容器内的放射性废液的同时旋转，从而使放射性废液成粉末。所得到的含有硅烷偶联剂和胶体二氧化硅的粉末通过造粒机成形为颗粒。获得具有低吸湿性和高强度的颗粒。

8. 发明授权

US4382879A Material for adsorbing iodine and method for preparing thereof 失效
标题翻译：吸附碘的材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4382879A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US231277
申请日：1981-02-04
申请人： Kiyomi Funabashi , Kunio Kamiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Toshio Takagi , Morimasa Hashimoto , Mitsuyoshi Ichimura
发明人： Kiyomi Funabashi , Kunio Kamiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Toshio Takagi , Morimasa Hashimoto , Mitsuyoshi Ichimura
IPC分类号： B01D53/68 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/70 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/32 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/02 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/10
CPC分类号： G21F9/02 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/0233 , B01J20/024 , B01J20/0255 , B01J20/0296 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28069 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3014 , B01J20/3028 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3236
摘要： An adsorbing material comprising a porous body having larger pores of a mean pore diameter of 200 to 2000 A and smaller pores of a mean pore diameter of 40 to 200 A on the surfaces of the larger pores, said porous body being impregnated with a metal such as silver, copper, etc., or a salt thereof such as silver nitrate, etc., has excellent adsorbing performance for iodine and/or organic iodine compounds under any degree of humidity.
摘要翻译：一种吸附材料，其特征在于，在所述较大孔的表面上，具有平均孔径为200〜2000A的较大的孔，平均孔径为40〜200A的较小的孔的多孔体，作为银，铜等，或其盐如硝酸银等，在任何湿度下对碘和/或有机碘化合物具有优异的吸附性能。

9. 发明申请

US20110294256A1 FILM-FORMING METHOD FOR FORMING PASSIVATION FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SOLAR CELL ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于形成钝化膜的成膜方法和太阳能电池元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110294256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13142138
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Masashi Kubo , Makoto Kikuchi , Kazuya Saito , Miwa Watai , Miho Shimizu
发明人： Masashi Kubo , Makoto Kikuchi , Kazuya Saito , Miwa Watai , Miho Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , C23C16/5096 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The challenge for the present invention is to provide a film-forming method and for forming a passivation film which can sufficiently inhibit the loss of carriers due to their recombination; and a method for manufacturing a solar cell element with the use of the method or the device. The film-forming device comprises a mounting portion 22 for mounting a film-forming object, a high frequency power source 25, and a shower plate 23 which is provided to face the film-forming object S mounted on the mounting portion 22, which introduces a film-forming gas, and to which the high frequency power source is connected and a high frequency voltage is applied. A low frequency power source 26 for applying a low frequency voltage is connected to the shower plate or the mounting portion mounting a substrate. The film-forming method is performed using the film-forming device, and the film-forming method is carried out in forming a passivation film.
摘要翻译：本发明的挑战是提供一种成膜方法和用于形成钝化膜，该钝化膜可以充分抑制由于它们的复合导致的载流子的损失; 以及使用该方法或装置制造太阳能电池元件的方法。成膜装置包括用于安装成膜物体的安装部分22，高频电源25和设置成面向安装在安装部分22上的成膜物体S的喷淋板23，其引入成膜气体，高频电源与其连接并施加高频电压。用于施加低频电压的低频电源26连接到淋浴板或安装基板的安装部分。使用成膜装置进行成膜方法，并且在形成钝化膜中进行成膜方法。

10. 发明申请

US20110290310A1 SOLAR CELL AND SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池和太阳能电池制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110290310A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13116404
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI , Makoto Kikuchi , Takeshi Hama , Atsushi Tanaka , Youichi Hosoya
发明人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI , Makoto Kikuchi , Takeshi Hama , Atsushi Tanaka , Youichi Hosoya
IPC分类号： H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/035218 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A solar cell capable of restricting carrier loss and yields higher energy conversion efficiency than was conventionally possible and a method of producing a solar cell enabling formation of a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots through a low-temperature process using a coating or printing method requiring no vacuum equipment or complicated apparatuses. The solar cell includes a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots in a matrix layer, and the light absorbing layer is connected to an N-type semiconductor layer on one side and to a P-type semiconductor layer on the other side. In the light absorbing layer, the quantum dots are made of nanocrystalline semiconductor and arranged 3-dimensionally uniformly enough and spaced regularly so that a plurality of wave functions lie on one another between adjacent quantum dots to form intermediate bands. The matrix layer is formed of amorphous IGZO.
摘要翻译：一种能够限制载流子损失并且产生比传统可能的更高的能量转换效率的太阳能电池，以及一种制造太阳能电池的方法，该太阳能电池能够通过使用不需要的涂层或印刷方法的低温工艺形成含有量子点的光吸收层真空设备或复杂的设备。太阳能电池包括在矩阵层中含有量子点的光吸收层，并且光吸收层连接到一侧的N型半导体层和另一侧的P型半导体层。在光吸收层中，量子点由纳米晶体半导体制成，并且三维均匀地布置并且规则地间隔开，使得多个波函数彼此位于相邻量子点之间以形成中间带。基体层由无定形IGZO形成。

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