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1. 发明授权

US5105667A Strain measuring device employing magnetostriction and having a magnetic shielding layer 失效
标题翻译：使用磁场并具有磁性屏蔽层的应变测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5105667A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US686380
申请日：1991-04-17
申请人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
发明人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
IPC分类号： G01L1/12 , G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/103 , G01L1/125 , G01L3/102 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/842 , Y10S505/872
摘要： In a strain measuring device employing a magnetic permeability detector means to detect an amount of strain in a passive member as changes of magnetic permeability in a magnetostrictive layer, a magnetic shielding layer is formed on the surface of the passive member, and the magnetostrictive layer is formed thereon so as to lessen the adverse effects of the passive member caused by the magnetic characteristics of the passive member in strain measurement, that is, to reduce measurement errors. Alternatively, a magnetostrictive layer is formed on the surface of the passive member, or a magnetic shielding layer is partially formed on the surface of the passive member of a soft magnetic material with high permeability, so as to lessen the influence of the passive member caused by thermal stresses of the passive member in strain measurement, that is, to reduce measurement errors. Further, there is provided a strain measuring device which facilitates formation of the magnetostrictive layer.

2. 发明授权

US5022275A Strain measuring device employing magnetostriction and having a magnetic shielding layer 失效
标题翻译：应变测量装置采用磁致伸缩并具有磁屏蔽层
公开(公告)号：US5022275A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US336812
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
发明人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
IPC分类号： G01L1/12 , G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/103 , G01L1/125 , G01L3/102 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/842 , Y10S505/872
摘要： In a strain measuring device employing a magnetic permeability detector means to detect an amount of strain in a passive member as changes of magnetic permeability in a magnetostrictive layer, a magnetic shielding layer is formed on the surface of the passive member, and the magnetostrictive layer is formed thereon so as to lessen the adverse effects of the passive member caused by the magnetic characteristics of the passive member in strain measurement, that is, to reduce measurement errors. Alternatively, a magnetostrictive layer is formed on the surface of the passive member, or a magnetic shielding layer is partially forrmed on the surface of the passive member of soft magnetic material with high permeability, so as to lessen the influence of the passive member caused by thermal stresses of the passive member in strain measurement, that is, to reduce measurement errors. Further, there is provided a strain measuring device which facilitates formation of the magnetostrictive layer.
摘要翻译：在采用磁导率检测装置的应变测量装置中，作为磁致伸缩层的磁导率的变化来检测被动构件的应变量，在被动构件的表面形成有磁屏蔽层，磁致伸缩层为形成在其上，以便减少由应变测量中被动构件的磁特性引起的被动构件的不利影响，即减少测量误差。或者，在无源构件的表面上形成有磁致伸缩层，或者在磁导率高的软磁性材料的被动构件的表面上部分地露出磁屏蔽层，以减轻被动构件的影响应变测量中被动构件的热应力，即减少测量误差。此外，提供了一种有助于形成磁致伸缩层的应变测量装置。

3. 发明授权

US4935263A Method for manufacturing a strain detector 失效
标题翻译：制造应变检测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4935263A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US285554
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Kuraki Kitazaki , Takashi Taniguchi , Kiyoshi Hayashi
发明人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Kuraki Kitazaki , Takashi Taniguchi , Kiyoshi Hayashi
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/103
摘要： A strain detector which has a driven shaft for receiving a stress; a high magnetostrictive rate magnetic layer made of one of Co--B, Co--P, Co--Ni--B, Ni--Fe--P, and Co--Ni--P formed by electroless plating on the outer periphery of the driven shaft; and a detecting coil disposed through a gap on the periphery of the magnetic layer for detecting a variation in the permeability by a strain responsive to the stress of the magnetic layer, a method for manufacturing the strain detector which has the steps of forming a high magnetostrictive plating layer made of one of Co--B, Co--P, Co--Ni--B, Ni--Fe--P and Co--Ni--P by electroless plating on the periphery of the driven shaft; and selectively removing the plating layer to obtain a magnetic layer made of a plurality of magnetic pieces aligned in parallel at a predetermined angle with respect to the central axis of the driven shaft. Thus, the strain detector has high accuracy, high sensitivity and high reliability, and the method for manufacturing the strain detector can inexpensively manufacture the strain detector in good mass productivity.
摘要翻译：具有用于承受应力的从动轴的应变检测器; 由驱动轴的外周上通过化学镀形成的Co-B，Co-P，Co-Ni-B，Ni-Fe-P和Co-Ni-P中的一个构成的高磁致伸缩率磁性层; 以及检测线圈，其设置在所述磁性层的周围的间隙上，用于通过响应于所述磁性层的应力的应变检测所述磁导率的变化，制造所述应变检测器的方法具有以下步骤：形成高磁致伸缩在驱动轴的周围通过无电解电镀由Co-B，Co-P，Co-Ni-B，Ni-Fe-P和Co-Ni-P中的一种制成的镀层; 并且选择性地去除镀层以获得由相对于从动轴的中心轴线以预定角度平行排列的多个磁性片制成的磁性层。因此，应变检测器具有高精度，高灵敏度和高可靠性，并且制造应变检测器的方法可以以良好的批量生产率廉价地制造应变检测器。

4. 发明授权

US5193267A Method of manufacturing magnetostriction stress detectors 失效
标题翻译：制造磁致伸缩应力检测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5193267A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US873765
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Katsuhiko Honda , Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Katsuhiko Honda , Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/103 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49073
摘要： A magnetostriction type stress detector including a passive member to which an external force is applied, which passive member is formed of a magnetic material; a magnetic shielding member provided around the passive member, which magnetic shielding member is formed with a plurality of slits; and a detection coil provided around the magnetic shielding member for detecting a change in magnetic permeability due to a stress in the passive member to be generated by the external force, through the slits of the magnetic shielding member.
摘要翻译：磁致伸缩型应力检测器，包括施加有外力的被动构件，该被动构件由磁性材料形成; 设置在被动构件周围的磁屏蔽构件，该磁屏蔽构件形成有多个狭缝; 以及检测线圈，设置在所述磁屏蔽部件的周围，用于通过所述磁屏蔽部件的狭缝来检测由所述被动部件产生的由所述外力产生的应力的磁导率的变化。

5. 发明授权

US5142919A Magnetostriction type stress detector 失效
标题翻译：磁致伸缩型应力检测器
公开(公告)号：US5142919A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US527805
申请日：1990-05-24
申请人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Katsuhiko Honda , Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui , Katsuhiko Honda , Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102
摘要： A magnetostriction type stress detector including a passive member to which an external force is applied, which passive member is formed of a magnetic material; a magnetic shielding member provided around the passive member, which magnetic shielding member is formed with a plurality of slits; and a detection coil provided around the magnetic shielding member for detecting a change in magnetic permeability due to a stress in the passive member to be generated by the external force, through the slits of the magnetic shielding member.
摘要翻译：磁致伸缩型应力检测器，包括施加有外力的被动构件，该被动构件由磁性材料形成; 设置在被动构件周围的磁屏蔽构件，该磁屏蔽构件形成有多个狭缝; 以及检测线圈，设置在所述磁屏蔽部件的周围，用于通过所述磁屏蔽部件的狭缝来检测由所述被动部件产生的由所述外力产生的应力的磁导率的变化。

6. 发明授权

US5131281A Strain sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：应变传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5131281A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US579943
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Yoshihiko Utsui , Hiroshi Satoh
发明人： Yoshihiko Utsui , Hiroshi Satoh
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/105
摘要： A strain sensing apparatus includes a pair of magnetic layers disposed on a shaft to which an external force is applied to cause strain in it. The magnetic layers have magnetic permeabilities which change in opposite directions in response to the strain in the shaft. A sensing coil is disposed to face the magnetic layers with a spacing disposed between the coil and the magnetic layers. An exciting AC voltage is applied across the sensing coil. A change in self-inductance of the coil caused by the permeability changes of the magnetic layers due to the shaft strain is derived as an electrical signal representative of the magnitude of the shaft strain.
摘要翻译：一种应变感测装置包括一对磁性层，其设置在施加有外力的轴上，以使其处于应变状态。磁性层具有响应于轴中的应变在相反方向上变化的磁导率。传感线圈设置成面对磁性层，间隔设置在线圈和磁性层之间。一个令人兴奋的交流电压施加在传感线圈上。由于轴应变引起的磁层的磁导率变化引起的线圈自感的变化被导出为表示轴应变的大小的电信号。

7. 发明授权

US5062307A Strain detector 失效
标题翻译：应变检测器
公开(公告)号：US5062307A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US514801
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
发明人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
IPC分类号： G01L3/10 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01N27/72
摘要： A strain detector wherein external and internal magnetic fields are magnetically separated from each other to eliminate an influence of such disturbance magnetic field to assure accurate and stabilized detection of strain in a drive shaft. The detector comprises a magnetic layer made of a soft magnetic material having a high permeability and suitable magnetostriction fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of a driven shaft, a pair of bearings or bearing stands made of a soft magnetic material having a high permeability for supporting the driven shaft for rotation thereon, a detecting coil disposed around the magnetic layer for detecting a variation of the permeability of the magnetic layer arising from strain of the magnetic layer caused by an external force applied to the driven shaft, and a shield disposed on an outer periphery of the detecting coil and magnetically connected at the axial opposite end portions thereof to the bearings or bearing stands.
摘要翻译：一种应变检测器，其中外部和内部磁场彼此磁分离以消除这种扰动磁场的影响，以确保驱动轴中的应变的精确和稳定的检测。检测器包括由软磁材料制成的磁性层，该软磁材料具有固定地安装在从动轴的外周上的高磁导率和适当的磁致伸缩，一对轴承或轴承座由具有高磁导率的软磁材料制成，驱动轴，用于旋转的检测线圈，设置在磁性层周围的检测线圈，用于检测由施加到从动轴的外力引起的由磁性层的应变引起的磁性层的磁导率的变化;以及屏蔽件，其设置在外部检测线圈的周边，并在其轴向相对端部处与轴承座或轴承座磁连接。

8. 发明授权

US5092182A Strain detector 失效
标题翻译：应变检测器
公开(公告)号：US5092182A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US695007
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
发明人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/105
摘要： A strain detector wherein the efficiency of a detecting coil is improved to improve the sensitivity of the strain detector. The strain detector comprises a magnetic layer made of a soft magnetic material having a high permeability and fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of a driven shaft strain of which is to be detected, and a detecting coil disposed around the magnetic layer with a gap left therebetween for detecting a variation of the permeability arising from strain of the magnetic layer caused by an external force applied to the driven shaft. The strain detector further comprises a metal layer made of a non-magnetic material having a high electric conductivity and disposed in the gap between the magnetic layer and the detecting coil. Or else, the detecting coil has a pair of coil portions connected to each other by way of an intermediate portion thereof, and an electric current flows in the same direction through the coil portions.

9. 发明授权

US5060157A Shock absorber control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：减震器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5060157A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US507323
申请日：1990-04-10
申请人： Masahiro Tado , Hiroshi Satoh , Noriyuki Inoue , Yoshihiko Utsui , Shunichi Wada
发明人： Masahiro Tado , Hiroshi Satoh , Noriyuki Inoue , Yoshihiko Utsui , Shunichi Wada
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/018
CPC分类号： B60G17/0182 , B60G17/0162 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/106 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/33 , B60G2400/41 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2500/102 , B60G2600/60 , B60G2600/90 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A shock absorber control apparatus which performs a fuzzy inference by use of a predetermined fuzzy rule regarding comfortable ride, steering stability and grounding efficiency corresponding to a detected running condition of a vehicle, thereby setting an optimum damping force. A shock absorber control apparatus which fetches a plurality of specified frequency components from a vertical acceleration signal of a vehicle body so as to perform a fuzzy inference by use of a fuzzy rule corresponding to a quantity of each frequency component, thereby setting an optimum damping force.
摘要翻译：一种减震器控制装置，其通过使用与车辆的检测到的行驶状态对应的舒适乘坐，操纵稳定性和接地效率的预定模糊规则执行模糊推理，从而设定最佳阻尼力。一种减震器控制装置，其从车体的垂直加速度信号中取出多个规定的频率成分，通过使用与各频率成分的量对应的模糊规则进行模糊推定，从而设定最佳的阻尼力。

10. 发明授权

US5036713A Strain detector 失效
标题翻译：应变检测器
公开(公告)号：US5036713A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US509798
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
发明人： Hideo Ikeda , Chiyo Hamamura , Hiroshi Satoh , Yoshihiko Utsui
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/105
摘要： A strain detector wherein the efficiency of a detecting coil is improved to improve the sensitivity of the strain detector. The strain detector comprises a magnetic layer made of a soft magnetic material having a high permeability and fixedly mounted on an outer periphery of a driven shaft strain of which is to be detected, and a detecting coil disposed around the magnetic layer with a gap left therebetween for detecting a variation of the permeability arising from strain of the magnetic layer caused by an external force applied to the driven shaft. The strain detector further comprises a metal layer made of a non-magnetic material having a high electric conductivity and disposed in the gap between the magnetic layer and the detecting coil. Or else, the detecting coil has a pair of coil portions connected to each other by way of an intermediate portion thereof, and an electric current flows in the same direction through the coil portions.
摘要翻译：一种应变检测器，其中提高了检测线圈的效率以提高应变检测器的灵敏度。应变检测器包括由具有高磁导率的软磁性材料制成的磁性层，并且固定地安装在待检测的从动轴应变的外周上;以及检测线圈，设置在磁性层周围，间隙留有间隙用于检测由施加到从动轴的外力引起的由磁性层的应变引起的磁导率的变化。应变检测器还包括由具有高导电性的非磁性材料制成的金属层，并且设置在磁性层和检测线圈之间的间隙中。或者，检测线圈具有通过其中间部分彼此连接的一对线圈部分，并且电流沿相同方向流过线圈部分。

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