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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image encoder, image decoder, character checker, and data storage medium
    • 图像编码器,图像解码器,字符检测器和数据存储介质
    • US06996280B1
    • 2006-02-07
    • US09719231
    • 1999-06-09
    • Yoshihiko MatsukawaTaro ImagawaTsuyoshi MekataKouichi HataMinoru Eto
    • Yoshihiko MatsukawaTaro ImagawaTsuyoshi MekataKouichi HataMinoru Eto
    • G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • H04N1/417G06T9/004
    • An image coding apparatus includes an image feature extraction means for generating character data which includes character codes corresponding to character images included in a document image and auxiliary information indicating the sizes and positions of the respective character images in the document image based on image data indicating the document image. The image coding apparatus generates a predictive document image for the document image based on the character data, and subjects the document image data to arithmetic coding in which the probability model is changed with reference to predictive document image data. In the image coding apparatus, the probabilities of white pixels and black pixels indicated by the probability model are very close to those in the character image, whereby the coding efficiency for the character image data in the arithmetic encoder is improved.
    • 图像编码装置包括图像特征提取装置,用于产生字符数据,该字符数据包括对应于包括在文档图像中的字符图像的字符代码和辅助信息,辅助信息指示文档图像中的各个字符图像的大小和位置, 文件图像。 图像编码装置基于字符数据生成用于文件图像的预测文档图像,并且参考预测文档图像数据对文档图像数据进行算术编码,其中概率模型被改变。 在图像编码装置中,由概率模型表示的白色像素和黑色像素的概率非常接近于文字图像中的概率,从而提高了算术编码器中的文字图像数据的编码效率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Document search and retrieval apparatus, recording medium and program
    • 文件搜索和检索装置,记录介质和程序
    • US06944344B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US09875748
    • 2001-06-06
    • Taro ImagawaKenji KondoYoshihiko MatsukawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • Taro ImagawaKenji KondoYoshihiko MatsukawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • G06K9/72
    • G06K9/723G06K2209/01Y10S707/99936
    • A search apparatus searches for a keyword from a character recognition result using an index table. The character recognition result being obtained as a result of character recognition of characters in an original document. The index table includes an index character string; a position of a portion, in the character recognition result, which matches the index character string; and a credibility which is defined for each character included in the index character string and indicates a probability of the character existing in a portion, in the original document, which corresponds to a portion, in the character recognition result, which matches the character. The search apparatus includes a position specifying section for determining whether or not the keyword matches a portion in the character recognition result based on the index character string and the position of the portion in the character recognition result which matches the index character string included in the index table; and when a match is determined, for specifying the position of the portion in the character recognition result which matches the keyword; and a calculation section for calculating a keyword credibility which indicates a probability of the keyword existing at a position, in the original document, which corresponds to the position of the portion in the character recognition result which matches the keyword, based on the credibility included in the index table.
    • 搜索装置使用索引表从字符识别结果搜索关键字。 作为原始文档中的字符的字符识别的结果获得的字符识别结果。 索引表包括索引字符串; 在字符识别结果中与索引字符串匹配的部分的位置; 以及为包括在索引字符串中的每个字符定义的可信度,并且指示在原始文档中存在于字符识别结果中与字符匹配的部分中的一部分中存在的字符的概率。 搜索装置包括:位置确定部分,用于基于索引字符串来确定关键字与字符识别结果中的部分是否匹配,以及与包括在索引中的索引字符串匹配的字符识别结果中的部分的位置 表; 并且当确定匹配时,用于指定与该关键字匹配的字符识别结果中的部分的位置; 以及计算部分,用于根据包含的信誉来计算表示在原始文档中存在于关键词的字符识别结果中与该部分匹配的部分的位置的关键字存在的关键字可信度的关键字可信度 索引表。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Searching method, searching device, and recorded medium
    • 搜索方法,搜索设备和记录介质
    • US07130487B1
    • 2006-10-31
    • US09868554
    • 1999-12-15
    • Taro ImagawaYoshihiko MatsukawaKenji KondoTsuyoshi Mekata
    • Taro ImagawaYoshihiko MatsukawaKenji KondoTsuyoshi Mekata
    • G06K9/36
    • G06F17/30985G06K9/72G06K2209/01Y10S707/99934
    • The present invention relates to a retrieval method for searching a first character element string obtained by subjecting a character string to character recognition for a second character element string. The first character element string includes a first character element and the second character element string includes a second character element. A distance relevant to a similarity between the first character element and the second character element is predetermined between the first character element and the second character element. The retrieval method comprises the steps of comparing the distance with a predetermined reference distance, and determining whether the second character element matches the first character element based on a result of the comparison of the distance with the predetermined reference distance.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于搜索通过使字符串对第二字符元素串进行字符识别而获得的第一字符元素字符串的检索方法。 第一字符元素字符串包括第一字符元素,第二字符元素字符串包括第二字符元素。 与第一字符元素和第二字符元素之间的相似度相关的距离在第一字符元素和第二字符元素之间是预定的。 检索方法包括以下步骤:将距离与预定参考距离进行比较,并且基于距离与预定参考距离的比较的结果来确定第二字符元素是否与第一字符元素匹配。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Document image search device and recording medium having document search program stored thereon
    • 具有存储在其上的文档搜索程序的文档搜索装置和记录介质
    • US06470336B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09644721
    • 2000-08-23
    • Yoshihiko MatsukawaTaro ImagawaKenji KondoTsuyoshi Mekata
    • Yoshihiko MatsukawaTaro ImagawaKenji KondoTsuyoshi Mekata
    • G06F1730
    • G06K9/00442G06F17/30011G06K2209/01Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99935
    • A document search device searches for a keyword in a recognition result obtained by character recognition performed on a document image. The keyword includes at least one first character, and a character code is assigned to each of the at least one first character. The recognition result includes at least one second character, and a character code and a partial area of the document image are assigned to each of the at least one second character. The document search device includes a first matching portion specification section for determining whether or not the recognition result includes at least one first matching portion which matches the keyword based on a comparison of the character codes, and for, when it is included, specifying the at least one first matching portion; a first portion specification section for determining whether or not a remaining part of the recognition result other than the at least one first matching portion includes at least one first portion which fulfills a prescribed first condition, and for, when it is include, specifying the at least first portion; and a second matching portion specification section for determining whether or not the at least one first portion includes at least one second matching portion which matches the keyword based on a comparison of a feature amount of the partial area with a feature amount of an image of at least one first character included in the keyword, and for, when it is included, specifying the at least one second matching portion. The prescribed first condition includes a condition that the at least one first portion is in the vicinity of a specific second character having a width smaller than a prescribed value.
    • 文档搜索装置在通过对文档图像执行的字符识别获得的识别结果中搜索关键字。 关键字包括至少一个第一字符,并且字符代码被分配给至少一个第一字符中的每一个。 识别结果包括至少一个第二字符,并且文档图像的字符代码和部分区域被分配给至少一个第二字符中的每一个。 文档搜索装置包括:第一匹配部分指定部分,用于基于字符代码的比较来确定识别结果是否包括与关键字匹配的至少一个第一匹配部分,并且当包括时,指定该 至少一个第一匹配部分; 第一部分指定部分,用于确定除了至少一个第一匹配部分之外的识别结果的剩余部分是否包括满足规定的第一条件的至少一个第一部分,并且当包括时,指定at 至少第一部分; 以及第二匹配部分指定部分,用于确定所述至少一个第一部分是否包括至少一个匹配所述关键字的第二匹配部分,所述第二匹配部分基于所述部分区域的特征量与所述部分区域的特征量的比较, 包括在关键字中的至少一个第一字符,并且当包含该至少一个第一字符时,指定至少一个第二匹配部分。 规定的第一条件包括至少一个第一部分在宽度小于规定值的特定第二字符附近的条件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for object recognition
    • 用于对象识别的方法和装置
    • US06961466B2
    • 2005-11-01
    • US10001613
    • 2001-10-31
    • Taro ImagawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • Taro ImagawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • G06K9/00G06K9/62G06K9/46
    • G06K9/4609G06K9/00228G06K9/00362G06K9/2018G06K9/56
    • An object recognition apparatus includes an input section for inputting a first image set including a predetermined number of images including a first image representing a first target object using a first attribute and a second image representing the first target object using a second attribute different from the first attribute, a feature vector calculation section for calculating a first feature vector in a feature space having at least one filter output value as a vector component, the at least one filter output value being obtained by applying at least one predetermined image filter to at least one predetermined position in the predetermined number of images in the first image set, and a judgment section for judging whether or not the first target object is categorized into a specific category based on a relationship between the first feature vector and predetermined discriminant parameters.
    • 一种物体识别装置,包括:输入部分,用于输入第一图像集合,该第一图像集合包括预定数量的图像,包括使用第一属性表示第一目标对象的第一图像,以及使用不同于第一属性的第二属性表示第一目标对象的第二图像 属性,特征矢量计算部分,用于计算具有至少一个滤波器输​​出值作为矢量分量的特征空间中的第一特征向量,所述至少一个滤波器输​​出值是通过将至少一个预定图像滤波器应用于至少一个 第一图像集合中的预定数量的图像中的预定位置,以及判断部分,用于基于第一特征向量与预定判别参数之间的关系来判断第一目标对象是否被分类为特定类别。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image detection method, image detection apparatus, image processing method, image processing apparatus, and medium
    • 图像检测方法,图像检测装置,图像处理方法,图像处理装置和介质
    • US06307963B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09088943
    • 1998-06-02
    • Yukihiro NishidaTaro ImagawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • Yukihiro NishidaTaro ImagawaTsuyoshi Mekata
    • G06K900
    • G06K9/3241G06K9/46
    • To provide an image detection method for judging whether a specific image is present in an input image by temporarily holding the input image signal, obtaining data from the held data like a circle having a radius r, calculating the characteristic value of the circular data, judging whether the characteristic value is included in a specific pattern in accordance with the similarity between the characteristic value and a reference characteristic value, obtaining data like a circle having a radius r' different from the radius r when judging that the characteristic value is included in the specific pattern, calculating a new characteristic value, and repeating the operation of judging whether the new characteristic value is included in a specific pattern over circular data having a plurality of radiuses. Thereby, it is possible to efficiently detect the presence or absence of a specific image whose arrangement conditions such as the angle and position in an input image are unknown.
    • 为了提供一种用于通过临时保持输入图像信号来判断输入图像中是否存在特定图像的图像检测方法,从具有半径r的圆形获取数据,计算圆形数据的特征值,判断 根据特征值和参考特征值之间的相似度,特征值是否被包括在特定图案中,当判断出特征值包括在特征值中时获得具有与半径r不同的半径r'的圆的数据 计算新的特征值,并重复判断新特征值是否包含在具有多个半径的圆形数据上的特定图案中的操作。 由此,可以有效地检测其输入图像中的角度和位置等配置条件未知的特定图像的有无。