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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tunable resonance device controlled by separate permittivity adjusting
electrodes
    • 可调共振装置由单独的介电常数调节电极控制
    • US5965494A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US653270
    • 1996-05-24
    • Yoshiaki TerashimaHisashi YoshinoHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Yoshiaki TerashimaHisashi YoshinoHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H01P1/203H01P7/08H01L12/02
    • H01P1/20363H01P7/088Y10S505/70Y10S505/701Y10S505/866
    • A first electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication, a dielectric layer whose permittivity is changed by application of electric field, and a second electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication are sequentially stacked near a resonance element which is formed on the front surface of a dielectric substrate having a ground layer formed on the rear surface thereof. The effective permittivity of the dielectric layer is changed in a wide range by changing a voltage applied between the first and second electrically conductive layers to change the electric field applied to the dielectric layer. As a result, the impedance of the resonance element is changed, and when a plurality of resonance elements are arranged closely to each other to construct a filter, the coupling degree between the resonance elements is changed. Therefore, characteristics such as the resonance frequency of the resonator and the pass-band frequency of the filter are controlled by controlling a voltage to be applied.
    • 厚度等于或小于用于通信的无线电波的趋肤深度的第一导电层,其介电常数通过施加电场而改变的介电层,以及厚度等于或小于其的第二导电层 比用于通信的无线电波的皮肤深度依次层叠在形成在其后表面上形成有接地层的电介质基板的前表面上的谐振元件附近。 通过改变施加在第一和第二导电层之间的电压来改变施加到电介质层的电场,介电层的有效介电常数在宽范围内变化。 结果,谐振元件的阻抗发生变化,并且当多个谐振元件彼此紧密配置以构成滤波器时,谐振元件之间的耦合度改变。 因此,通过控制要施加的电压来控制谐振器的谐振频率和滤波器的通带频率等特性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US20050042994A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10957624
    • 2004-10-05
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H03J7/18H03L7/08H03L7/093H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/26H04B1/30H04B1/40H04B1/38
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured-radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测量的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US06339711B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09039464
    • 1998-03-16
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B138
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测得的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所必需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • RADIO APPARATUS
    • 无线电设备
    • US20070111673A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11621148
    • 2007-01-09
    • Shoji OTAKAHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OTAKAHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B1/40H04B7/00
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured-radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测量的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US07590400B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11621148
    • 2007-01-09
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B1/10
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured-radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测量的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US07184738B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US10957624
    • 2004-10-05
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B1/10H04B1/26
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured-radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测量的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US06816712B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09990301
    • 2001-11-23
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B144
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测得的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所必需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Underwater sightseeing craft
    • 水下观光工艺
    • US5988088A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US174460
    • 1998-10-19
    • Masanori IshidaTadahiko Maeda
    • Masanori IshidaTadahiko Maeda
    • B63C11/48B63C11/49B63B35/00
    • B63C11/49
    • The present invention is characterized by an underwater sightseeing craft, wherein a plurality of displacement bodies for sightseeing equipped with underwater sightseeing rooms are provided and paralleled with a fixed distance therebetween, wherein floating cavity bodies are provided outside each of said displacement bodies, wherein whole the said bodies are combined and integrated into one body by means of connecting members so as to be in a symmetrical form, wherein sightseeing windows are formed on each of said displacement bodies for sightseeing at a fixed depth below water, and wherein said floating cavity bodies are located so as not to obstruct a view through the sightseeing windows.
    • 本发明的特征在于一种水下观光工艺,其中设置有用于观光的多个移动体,设置有水下观光室,并且在其间具有固定的距离,其中浮动体体设置在每个所述位移体的外侧,其中, 所述主体通过连接构件组合成一体,以对称形式,其中观察窗形成在每个所述位移体上,用于在水下方的固定深度观光,并且其中所述浮体体是 位于不妨碍通过观光窗口观看。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method, system and circuitry for soft handoff in internet protocol-based code division multiple access networks
    • 用于基于互联网协议的码分多址网络中的软切换的方法,系统和电路
    • US06999434B1
    • 2006-02-14
    • US09723366
    • 2000-11-28
    • Prathima AgrawalShinichi BabaTadahiko MaedaTao Zhang
    • Prathima AgrawalShinichi BabaTadahiko MaedaTao Zhang
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W36/18H04L69/32H04W36/0033H04W36/30H04W80/04
    • Method, system, and circuitry for successfully completing soft handoff in an Internet Protocol (IP) based autonomous base station wireless Code Division Multiple Access network, wherein processing is done at the serving base station so that target base stations need only set up the channel for transmitting the copied data needed for soft handoff. Concomitant circuitry comprises packet data multiplexers/assemblers and demultiplexers/de-assemblers for performing cross-layer switching. Data packets are sent by a serving base station to a mobile unit while the mobile is in a soft handoff region. The serving base station also sends copies of the data packets to target base stations, the target base stations in turn relay these data packets to the mobile. The mobile synchronizes the copies of the data packets received and combines the packets to recover the data.
    • 用于在基于因特网协议(IP)的自主基站无线码分多址网络中成功完成软切换的方法,系统和电路,其中在服务基站进行处理,使得目标基站仅需要建立用于 传输软切换所需的复制数据。 伴随电路包括用于执行跨层交换的分组数据复用器/汇编器和解复用器/解组装器。 当移动台处于软切换区域时,服务基站将数据分组发送到移动单元。 服务基站还向目标基站发送数据分组的副本,目标基站又将这些数据分组传送到移动台。 移动台同步收到的数据包的副本,并组合数据包以恢复数据。