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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS FE-BASED CATALYST, PROCESS OF PREPARATION AND APPLICATION THEREOF
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH合成FE基催化剂,其制备方法及其应用
    • US20110294908A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US13148209
    • 2010-02-09
    • Baoshan WuYong YangYongwang LiHongwei Xiang
    • Baoshan WuYong YangYongwang LiHongwei Xiang
    • C07C1/04B01J21/08
    • B01J23/8946B01J21/08B01J23/78B01J23/8906B01J37/0045B01J37/03C10G2/332C10G2/333C10G2/342C10G2300/4031
    • This invention relates to a Fe-based catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst contains Fe, oxide(s) of IB group metal Cu and/or Ag as a reducing promoter, IA group metal Li, Na, K or Rb as an electron promoter, VIII group noble metal Ru, Rh, Pd or Pt as a hydrogenation promoter and SiO2 as a structure promoter. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a solution of Fe salt; co-precipitating the solution rapidly with an alkaline compound, then washing and pulping again; and adding a solution of IB group metal salt as a reducing promoter, a IA group metal salt solution and silica sol, or adding a solution of IB group metal salt as a reducing promoter and a silicate of IA group metal; then molding by spray-drying, impregnating in a solution of VIII group noble metal salt, and drying and roasting to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst is suitable for producing hydrocarbons by a low temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. The process has a high yield of heavy hydrocarbons and a low selectivity to methane and significantly reduces the selectivity to olefins.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于费 - 托合成的Fe基催化剂,其制备方法和应用。 催化剂含有Fe,作为还原助剂的IB族金属Cu和/或Ag的氧化物,IA族金属Li,Na,K或Rb作为电子促进剂,VIII族贵金属Ru,Rh,Pd或Pt作为 加氢促进剂和SiO 2作为结构促进剂。 制备方法包括以下步骤:制备Fe盐溶液; 用碱性化合物快速溶解溶液,然后再次洗涤和制浆; 并加入作为还原助剂的IB族金属盐溶液,IA族金属盐溶液和二氧化硅溶胶,或加入IB族金属盐作为还原助剂和IA族金属的硅酸盐溶液; 然后通过喷雾干燥成型,浸渍在VIII族贵金属盐溶液中,并干燥和焙烧得到催化剂。 该催化剂适用于通过低温费 - 托合成方法生产烃类。 该方法具有高产率的重质烃和对甲烷的低选择性,并显着降低了对烯烃的选择性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PREPARING METAL OXIDES CATALYST AND APPARATUS THEREOF
    • 连续制备金属氧化物催化剂的方法及其设备
    • US20110245072A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13131107
    • 2009-06-29
    • Yong YangBaoshan WuJian XuHongwei XiangYongwang Li
    • Yong YangBaoshan WuJian XuHongwei XiangYongwang Li
    • B01J21/06B01J21/04B01J19/00
    • B01J37/10B01J23/10B01J23/16B01J23/70B01J23/72B01J23/78B01J23/80B01J23/8892B01J35/0026B01J35/1014B01J35/1019B01J35/1038B01J37/0045B01J37/033C01B13/366C01B21/42C01G49/0018C01G49/0072C01P2006/11C01P2006/12C01P2006/14
    • A method for continuously preparing a metal oxides catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving metal materials using nitric acid solution to produce a metal nitrate solution, and also to produce NOx and water vapor; hydrolyzing the metal nitrate solution by introducing pressurized superheated water vapor into the metal nitrate solution to obtain a slurry of the hydrates of metal oxides as well as acidic gas, the main components of the acidic gas are NO2, NO, O2 and water vapor; filtrating and drying the slurry to obtain the hydrates of metal oxides and/or metal oxides; and then utilizing the obtained hydrates of metal oxides and/or metal oxides as raw materials and preparing the metal oxides catalyst by the conventional method for preparing a catalyst. The NOx gas produced can be absorbed to produce nitric acid which can be reused. An apparatus used for preparing metal oxides comprises a metal salt solution preparation system, a metal salt solution hydrolysis system, a product preparation system and a nitric acid preparation and recycling use system. The method and the apparatus can achieve continuous production, enclosed circulation and zero release in the whole process and can reduce the cost of production.
    • 连续制备金属氧化物催化剂的方法包括以下步骤:用硝酸溶液溶解金属材料制备金属硝酸盐溶液,并产生NOx和水蒸气; 通过将加压过热水蒸气引入金属硝酸盐溶液中来水解金属硝酸盐溶液,获得金属氧化物和酸性气体的水合物的浆液,酸性气体的主要成分是NO 2,NO,O 2和水蒸气; 过滤并干燥该浆料以获得金属氧化物和/或金属氧化物的水合物; 然后利用所得到的金属氧化物和/或金属氧化物的水合物作为原料,并通过制备催化剂的常规方法制备金属氧化物催化剂。 所产生的NOx气体可以被吸收以产生可再利用的硝酸。 用于制备金属氧化物的装置包括金属盐溶液制备系统,金属盐溶液水解系统,产物制备系统和硝酸制备和回收利用系统。 该方法和设备可以在整个过程中实现连续生产,封闭循环和零释放,并可以降低生产成本。