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1. 发明授权

US07227027B2 Carbazole derivative and its use in electroluminescent devices 有权
标题翻译：咔唑衍生物及其在电致发光器件中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07227027B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10933867
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao , Jianhua Wang , Liduo Wang , Lian Duan , Gangtie Lei
发明人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao , Jianhua Wang , Liduo Wang , Lian Duan , Gangtie Lei
IPC分类号： C07D209/86 , C07D209/88
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C07D209/86 , C07D209/88 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/0085 , H01L2251/308
摘要： The present invention relates to a series of carbazole derivatives which are used in organic electroluminescent devices as the phosphorescent host materials of the emissive layers. The carbazole derivatives have glass transition temperature of between 70° C. and 220° C. and triplet energy of 2.62 eV or more. The carbazole derivatives comprise two carbazole groups and alkyl group and/or spiro group inserted between the carbazole group and aromatic group, which is represented by formula 1. The carbazole derivatives according to the present invention are used as host materials for the triplet emissive dyes and they have high energy and stability. They can also reduce the converse energy transfer from the dye molecules to the host molecules and improve the luminance and efficiency of the OLEDs, especially the efficiency and lifetime of the blue triplet OLEDs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于有机电致发光器件的一系列咔唑衍生物，作为发光层的磷光主体材料。咔唑衍生物的玻璃化转变温度为70℃〜220℃，三重态能量为2.62eV以上。咔唑衍生物包含两个咔唑基团，并且插入咔唑基团和芳族基团之间的烷基和/或螺环，其由式1表示。根据本发明的咔唑衍生物用作三线态发光染料的主体材料，它们具有高能量和稳定性。它们还可以减少从染料分子到主体分子的相反能量转移，并且改善OLED的亮度和效率，特别是蓝色三重态OLED的效率和寿命。

2. 发明申请

US20050127826A1 Carbazole derivative and its use in electroluminescent devices 有权
标题翻译：咔唑衍生物及其在电致发光器件中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20050127826A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10933867
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao , Jianhua Wang , Liduo Wang , Lian Duan , Gangtie Lei
发明人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao , Jianhua Wang , Liduo Wang , Lian Duan , Gangtie Lei
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , C07D209/82 , C07D209/86 , C07D209/88 , C09K11/06 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04 , H01L51/00 , H05B33/14 , C07D43/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C07D209/86 , C07D209/88 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/0085 , H01L2251/308
摘要： The present invention relates to a series of carbazole derivatives which are used in organic electroluminescent devices as the phosphorescent host materials of the emissive layers. The carbazole derivatives have glass transition temperature of between 70° C. and 220° C. and triplet energy of 2.62 eV or more. The carbazole derivatives comprise two carbazole groups and alkyl group and/or spiro group inserted between the carbazole group and aromatic group, which is represented by formula 1. The carbazole derivatives according to the present invention are used as host materials for the triplet emissive dyes and they have high energy and stability. They can also reduce the converse energy transfer from the dye molecules to the host molecules and improve the luminance and efficiency of the OLEDs, especially the efficiency and lifetime of the blue triplet OLEDs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于有机电致发光器件的一系列咔唑衍生物，作为发光层的磷光主体材料。咔唑衍生物的玻璃化转变温度为70℃〜220℃，三重态能量为2.62eV以上。咔唑衍生物包含两个咔唑基团，并且插入咔唑基团和芳族基团之间的烷基和/或螺环，其由式1表示。根据本发明的咔唑衍生物用作三线态发光染料的主体材料，它们具有高能量和稳定性。它们还可以减少从染料分子到主体分子的相反能量转移，并且改善OLED的亮度和效率，特别是蓝色三重态OLED的效率和寿命。

3. 发明授权

US07232616B2 Organic electroluminescent materials and devices made from such materials 有权
标题翻译：有机电致发光材料和由这些材料制成的器件
公开(公告)号：US07232616B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10352493
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao
发明人： Yong Qiu , Juan Qiao
IPC分类号： H01L51/54 , C09K11/06
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C07F5/003 , C07F5/069 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1003 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/186 , C09K2211/188 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0079 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A class of organic metal complexes with mixed ligands for organic light emitting diodes are designed and characterized as the formula:(L2L3M)n. In this formula: L2 is a bidentate ligand which has at least one coordinate atom of oxygen; L3 is a tridentate ligand with three chelate points; M is trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, Tl, and Ir; and n is an integer of from 1 to 2. In Formula (3), X, Y independently represent CH or N and II, III are unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroalkyl groups. The substituent groups can be alkyl having 1–8 carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, amino, amido, sulfonyl, carbonyl, aryl, or heteroalkyl groups such as furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyridine, etc. These complexes can be used as emitting materials or electron transporting materials in organic EL devices
摘要翻译：一类有机金属配合物与有机发光二极管的混合配体被设计和表征如下：（L 2 L 3 S M）n。在该式中：L 2是具有至少一个氧原子的二齿配体; L 3是具有三个螯合点的三齿配体; M是选自Al，Ga，In，Tl和Ir中的三价金属; 在式（3）中，X，Y独立地表示CH或N，II，III是未取代或取代的芳基或杂烷基。取代基可以是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基，卤素，氰基，氨基，酰氨基，磺酰基，羰基，芳基或杂烷基如呋喃，噻吩，吡咯，吡啶等。这些络合物可以用作发光材料或有机EL器件中的电子传输材料

4. 发明授权

US08085070B2 Overclocking with phase selection 有权
标题翻译：超频与相位选择
公开(公告)号：US08085070B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12338970
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Qichang Wu , Shuo Liu , Juan Qiao
发明人： Qichang Wu , Shuo Liu , Juan Qiao
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/1974 , G06F1/08
摘要： A novel solution that combines the technologies of fractional divider and phase selection is provided to implement over-clocking for CPU PLL in PC clock generator with a set resolution that is independent of the clock frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了组合分数分频器和相位选择技术的新颖解决方案，以实现与PC时钟发生器中的CPU PLL的超频，其设置分辨率与时钟频率无关。

5. 发明授权

US08093930B2 High frequency fractional-N divider 有权
$High frequency fractional-N divider$
标题翻译：高频分数N分频器
公开(公告)号：US08093930B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12077651
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Juan Qiao
发明人： Juan Qiao
IPC分类号： H03B19/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/193 , H03L7/1974
摘要： A divider can include a phase selection circuit that switches between a plurality of phase-separated clock signals in response to a fractional control signal to form a selected clock signal, the selected clock signal being utilized to generate a second clock signal; and a counter that receives the second clock signal and generates the fractional control signal and a transition control signal, the transition control signal indicating when the second clock signal should switch states in response to a transition of the selected clock signal, the counter generating a feed-back clock signal.
摘要翻译：分频器可以包括相位选择电路，其响应于分数控制信号在多个相位分离的时钟信号之间切换以形成所选择的时钟信号，所选择的时钟信号用于产生第二时钟信号; 以及接收第二时钟信号并产生分数控制信号和转移控制信号的计数器，转移控制信号指示第二时钟信号何时应该响应于所选择的时钟信号的转变而切换状态，计数器产生馈送反时钟信号。

6. 发明申请

US20090237128A1 High frequency fractional-N divider 有权
$High frequency fractional-N divider$
标题翻译：高频分数N分频器
公开(公告)号：US20090237128A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12077651
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Juan Qiao
发明人： Juan Qiao
IPC分类号： H03B19/00 , H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/193 , H03L7/1974
摘要： A divider can include a phase selection circuit that switches between a plurality of phase-separated clock signals in response to a fractional control signal to form a selected clock signal, the selected clock signal being utilized to generate a second clock signal; and a counter that receives the second clock signal and generates the fractional control signal and a transition control signal, the transition control signal indicating when the second clock signal should switch states in response to a transition of the selected clock signal, the counter generating a feed-back clock signal.
摘要翻译：分频器可以包括相位选择电路，其响应于分数控制信号在多个相位分离的时钟信号之间切换以形成所选择的时钟信号，所选择的时钟信号用于产生第二时钟信号; 以及接收第二时钟信号并产生分数控制信号和转移控制信号的计数器，转移控制信号指示第二时钟信号何时应该响应于所选择的时钟信号的转变而切换状态，计数器产生馈送反时钟信号。

7. 发明授权

US07598775B2 Phase and frequency detector with zero static phase error 有权
标题翻译：相位和频率检测器具有零静态相位误差
公开(公告)号：US07598775B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US12004271
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Pengfei Hu , Juan Qiao , Zhongyuan Chang
发明人： Pengfei Hu , Juan Qiao , Zhongyuan Chang
IPC分类号： H03D13/00
CPC分类号： H03D13/00 , H03L7/0891
摘要： A method and circuit for phase and frequency detection having zero static phase error for use in a phase-locked loop system is presented. The phase and frequency detector utilizes a first phase and frequency detector configured to generate first and second pulsed PFD signals. Pulse blocking circuitry is utilized to provide first and second output signals based on the first and second pulsed signals respectively, wherein a time period when both first and second output signals are asserted is substantially reduced from a time period when both first and second pulsed signals are asserted. By reducing the time the first and second output signals are simultaneously asserted, the effects of charge pump current source mismatch are minimized and static phase error is reduced.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于相位和频率检测的方法和电路，具有用于锁相环系统的零静态相位误差。相位和频率检测器利用被配置为产生第一和第二脉冲PFD信号的第一相位和频率检测器。脉冲阻塞电路被用于分别基于第一和第二脉冲信号提供第一和第二输出信号，其中第一和第二输出信号被断言的时间周期从第一和第二脉冲信号两者的时间段大大减少断言通过减少第一和第二输出信号同时断言的时间，电荷泵电流源失配的影响被最小化，静态相位误差降低。

8. 发明授权

US08009719B2 Digital spread spectrum method based on precise phase delta-sigma algorithm 有权
标题翻译：基于精确相位Δ-Σ算法的数字扩频方法
公开(公告)号：US08009719B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11904895
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Zhuyan Shao , Juan Qiao , Qichang Wu
发明人： Zhuyan Shao , Juan Qiao , Qichang Wu
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04B15/02 , H03L7/197 , H03L7/23 , H04B2215/067
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating a spread spectrum reference clock is presented. A method and apparatus is presented for receiving a spread spectrum parameter from a phase lock loop, wherein the spread spectrum parameter includes a multiple-level parameter comprising a plurality of phase signals; quantizing a spread spectrum profile associated with the spread spectrum parameter; mapping the quantized profile; generating control signals based on the mapping, wherein the control signals include an integer control signal and a phase control signal; dividing a phase signal of the plurality of phase signals with the integer control signal; synchronizing the divided phase signal using the phase control signal; and providing a reference clock for a spread spectrum clock generator based on the synchronizing.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于产生扩频参考时钟的方法和装置。一种用于从锁相环接收扩频参数的方法和装置，其中扩频参数包括包含多个相位信号的多电平参数; 量化与扩频参数相关联的扩频谱; 绘制量化曲线; 基于所述映射生成控制信号，其中所述控制信号包括整数控制信号和相位控制信号; 用整数控制信号分割多个相位信号的相位信号; 使用相位控制信号同步分频相位信号; 以及基于同步为扩频时钟发生器提供参考时钟。

9. 发明申请

US20090160509A1 OVERCLOCKING WITH PHASE SELECTION 有权
标题翻译：超过相位选择
公开(公告)号：US20090160509A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12338970
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： QICHANG WU , Shuo Liu , Juan Qiao
发明人： QICHANG WU , Shuo Liu , Juan Qiao
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/1974 , G06F1/08
摘要： A novel solution that combines the technologies of fractional divider and phase selection is provided to implement over-clocking for CPU PLL in PC clock generator with a set resolution that is independent of the clock frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了组合分数分频器和相位选择技术的新颖解决方案，以实现与PC时钟发生器中的CPU PLL的超频，其设置分辨率与时钟频率无关。

10. 发明申请

US20090160487A1 Phase and frequency detector with zero static phase error 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090160487A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12004271
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Pengfei Hu , Juan Qiao , Zhongyuan Chang
发明人： Pengfei Hu , Juan Qiao , Zhongyuan Chang
IPC分类号： H03D13/00
CPC分类号： H03D13/00 , H03L7/0891
摘要： A method and circuit for phase and frequency detection having zero static phase error for use in a phase-locked loop system is presented. The phase and frequency detector utilizes a first phase and frequency detector configured to generate first and second pulsed PFD signals. Pulse blocking circuitry is utilized to provide first and second output signals based on the first and second pulsed signals respectively, wherein a time period when both first and second output signals are asserted is substantially reduced from a time period when both first and second pulsed signals are asserted. By reducing the time the first and second output signals are simultaneously asserted, the effects of charge pump current source mismatch are minimized and static phase error is reduced.

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