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1. 发明申请

US20070167843A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RESPIRATORY DISTURBANCES 有权
标题翻译：用于检测呼吸障碍的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070167843A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11565092
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Yong Cho , Steven Lu , Luc Mongeon , Scott Davie , Todd Sheldon , Mark Erickson , H. Markowitz
发明人： Yong Cho , Steven Lu , Luc Mongeon , Scott Davie , Todd Sheldon , Mark Erickson , H. Markowitz
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/0809 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/4818 , G06F19/00
摘要： A system and method for monitoring respiration including sensing a signal that varies with respiration, deriving a respiration parameter, applying criteria for detecting a respiration disturbance and determining one or more respiratory disturbance metrics. The system preferably includes an implantable sensor with an associated implantable medical device such that chronic respiration monitoring is possible. The implantable medical device may execute methods for detecting and measuring respiratory disturbances or may store data to be transferred to an external device for detecting and measuring respiratory disturbances. Respiratory disturbance detection may trigger a responsive action such as physiological data storage, a change in therapy delivery, or a clinician warning. Assessment of cardiac function may be made based on metrics of respiratory disturbances or a measure of circulatory delay time following detection of a respiratory disturbance.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测呼吸的系统和方法，包括感测随呼吸变化的信号，导出呼吸参数，应用用于检测呼吸障碍的标准和确定一个或多个呼吸障碍度量。该系统优选地包括具有相关联的可植入医疗装置的可植入传感器，使得可以进行慢性呼吸监测。可植入医疗装置可以执行用于检测和测量呼吸障碍的方法，或者可以将要传送到外部设备的数据存储以检测和测量呼吸障碍。呼吸道干扰检测可能会触发响应动作，如生理数据存储，治疗传递的变化或临床医生的警告。心脏功能的评估可以基于呼吸紊乱的度量或检测到呼吸障碍之后的循环延迟时间的量度进行。

2. 发明授权

US06752765B1 Method and apparatus for monitoring heart rate and abnormal respiration 有权
标题翻译：用于监测心率和异常呼吸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06752765B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09715637
申请日：2000-11-17
申请人： Donald N. Jensen , Linda L. Ruetz , Catherine R. Condie , Yong Kyun Cho , Ulla Strobel , Scott Davie
发明人： Donald N. Jensen , Linda L. Ruetz , Catherine R. Condie , Yong Kyun Cho , Ulla Strobel , Scott Davie
IPC分类号： A61N1365
CPC分类号： A61N1/36521
摘要： An implantable device having enhanced capabilities for monitoring a patient's heart rate and respiration trends over extended periods of time is disclosed. The information collected by the implantable device may be stored and telemetered to an associated external device such as a device programmer for display and analysis. Heart rates are measured by measuring the time intervals between sensed depolarizations of a chamber of the patient's heart and preceding sensed depolarizations or delivered pacing pulses. Intervals may be measured in the ventricle and/or atrium of the patient's heart. According to another aspect of the invention, an implanted impedance sensor is employed to monitor minute ventilation. The heart rate and minute ventilation data is used to develop long-term trend data used for diagnostic purposes. In one embodiment of the invention, heart interval and minute ventilation measurements are taken only during defined time periods of the night and/or day when the patient is at rest. A sensor such as an activity sensor or metabolic rate sensor may be used to confirm patient inactivity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有增强的用于监测患者的心率和延长的时间段的呼吸趋势的能力的可植入装置。由可植入装置收集的信息可以存储和遥测到相关联的外部设备，例如用于显示和分析的设备编程器。通过测量感觉到的患者心脏的室的去极化和之前感测到的去极化或发出的起搏脉冲之间的时间间隔来测量心率。间隔可以在患者心脏的心室和/或心房中测量。根据本发明的另一方面，采用植入式阻抗传感器来监测分钟通气。心率和分钟通气数据用于开发用于诊断目的的长期趋势数据。在本发明的一个实施例中，心脏间隔和分钟通气测量仅在患者休息的夜晚和/或天的限定时间段期间进行。可以使用诸如活性传感器或代谢率传感器的传感器来确认患者不活动。

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