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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Voice recognition system using locus of centroid of vocal frequency
spectra
    • 语音识别系统使用声带的质心轨迹
    • US4078154A
    • 1978-03-07
    • US712993
    • 1976-08-09
    • Matsumi SuzukiYoichi Ichikawa
    • Matsumi SuzukiYoichi Ichikawa
    • G10L15/10G10L15/02G10L17/00G10L1/00
    • G10L15/02
    • A voice recognition system is disclosed using the centroid of frequency spectra obtained by frequency analysis of a voice as the characteristic parameter of the voice. The locus of the centroid is obtained by periodically measuring, during the utterance of a selected phrase, the average frequency and the average amplitude. The locus constitutes a pattern of the centroid of frequency spectra and is stored in a memory. During recognition a person keys in a known address to extract the stored pattern of his voice from the memory and then reutters the key phrase. The centroid of freqency spectra is recalculated and the locus obtained is compared with the one in the memory. Humming distance is defined as the distance between a recorded locus of centroid of frequency and a newly inputted locus of centroid of frequency.
    • 公开了使用通过语音的频率分析获得的频谱的质心作为语音的特征参数的语音识别系统。 通过在所选择的短语的发音期间周期性地测量平均频率和平均幅度来获得质心的轨迹。 该轨迹构成频谱的质心的图案,并存储在存储器中。 在识别期间,人们键入已知地址以从存储器中提取其存储的语音模式,然后重新输入密钥短语。 重新计算频率谱的质心,并将获得的轨迹与存储器中的轨迹进行比较。 哼唱距离被定义为记录的频率质心轨迹与新输入的频率质心轨迹之间的距离。