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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Monitoring and Mapping of Atmospheric Phenomena
    • 大气现象监测与绘图
    • US20090160700A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11995535
    • 2006-06-29
    • Hagit Messer-YaronPinhas AlpertArtem ZinevichOren Goldshtein
    • Hagit Messer-YaronPinhas AlpertArtem ZinevichOren Goldshtein
    • G01S13/95
    • G01W1/10G01W1/14
    • A computerized system for mapping an atmospheric phenomenon in a geographic region. Multiple free-space electromagnetic communications links are previously distributed in the geographic region. The system includes an interface to monitoring mechanisms attached respectively to the free-space electromagnetic communications links. The monitoring mechanisms respectively monitor attenuation levels of the free-space electromagnetic communications links. A processor simultaneously processes the attenuation levels, and maps in the geographic region the atmospheric phenomenon. The simultaneous processing preferably applies a non-linear model which relates the attenuation levels the atmospheric phenomenon, and solves a tomographic problem based on the non-linear model and the attenuation levels. The tomographic problem is preferably solved by an interactive algorithm based on consecutive refinement and linear inversion at each iteration. Alternatively, an interpolation is performed based on respective inverse distance from the communications links. Preferably, the interpolation is further based on respective lengths of communications links. A data interface preferably provides to subscribers temporal information related to the atmospheric phenomenon within portions of the geographic region.
    • 用于映射地理区域大气现象的计算机化系统。 多个自由空间电磁通信链路预先分布在地理区域中。 该系统包括分别附接到自由空间电磁通信链路的监视机制的接口。 监控机制分别监测自由空间电磁通信链路的衰减水平。 处理器同时处理衰减水平,并在地理区域映射大气现象。 同时处理优选地应用与衰减水平相关的大气现象的非线性模型,并且基于非线性模型和衰减水平来解决层析成像问题。 断层摄影问题优选地通过在每次迭代时基于连续细化和线性反演的交互式算法来解决。 或者,基于来自通信链路的相应反向距离来执行内插。 优选地,内插还基于通信链路的相应长度。 数据接口优选地向用户提供与地理区域的部分内的大气现象相关的时间信息。