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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Differential magnetoresistive effect head and magnetic recording/reading device
    • 差分磁阻效应头和磁记录/读取装置
    • US08570689B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12628577
    • 2009-12-01
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoMasato ShiimotoTakeshi NakagawaHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoMasato ShiimotoTakeshi NakagawaHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • G11B5/33G11B5/127
    • G11B5/3948B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3906H01F10/3254H01F10/3268H01L43/08
    • According to one embodiment, a differential magnetoresistive effect element comprises a first magnetoresistive effect element having a first pinning layer, a first intermediate layer, and a first free layer. The differential magnetoresistive effect element also comprises a second magnetoresistive effect element stacked via a spacer layer above the first magnetoresistive effect element, the second magnetoresistive effect element having a second pinning layer, a second intermediate layer, and a second free layer. The first magnetoresistive effect element and the second magnetoresistive effect element show in-opposite-phase resistance change in response to a magnetic field in the same direction, and tp2>tp1 is satisfied when a thickness of the first pinning layer is tp1, and a thickness of the second pinning layer is tp2. In another embodiment, the first and second magnetoresistive effect elements may be CPP-GMR elements. Other elements, heads, and magnetic recording/reading devices are described according to other embodiments.
    • 根据一个实施例,差分磁阻效应元件包括具有第一钉扎层,第一中间层和第一自由层的第一磁阻效应元件。 差分磁阻效应元件还包括通过第一磁阻效应元件上方的间隔层层叠的第二磁阻效应元件,第二磁阻效应元件具有第二钉扎层,第二中间层和第二自由层。 第一磁阻效应元件和第二磁阻效应元件响应于相同方向上的磁场显示出相位相位的电阻变化,并且当第一钉扎层的厚度为tp1时,tp2> tp1满足,并且厚度 的第二钉扎层是tp2。 在另一个实施例中,第一和第二磁阻效应元件可以是CPP-GMR元件。 根据其他实施例描述其它元件,磁头和磁记录/读取装置。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIFFERENTIAL MAGNETORESISTIVE EFFECT HEAD AND MAGNETIC RECORDING/READING DEVICE
    • 差分磁阻效应头和磁记录/读取装置
    • US20100142101A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12628577
    • 2009-12-01
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoMasato ShiimotoTakeshi NakagawaHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoMasato ShiimotoTakeshi NakagawaHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3948B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3906H01F10/3254H01F10/3268H01L43/08
    • According to one embodiment, a differential magnetoresistive effect element comprises a first magnetoresistive effect element having a first pinning layer, a first intermediate layer, and a first free layer. The differential magnetoresistive effect element also comprises a second magnetoresistive effect element stacked via a spacer layer above the first magnetoresistive effect element, the second magnetoresistive effect element having a second pinning layer, a second intermediate layer, and a second free layer. The first magnetoresistive effect element and the second magnetoresistive effect element show in-opposite-phase resistance change in response to a magnetic field in the same direction, and tp2>tp1 is satisfied when a thickness of the first pinning layer is tp1, and a thickness of the second pinning layer is tp2. In another embodiment, the first and second magnetoresistive effect elements may be CPP-GMR elements. Other elements, heads, and magnetic recording/reading devices are described according to other embodiments.
    • 根据一个实施例,差分磁阻效应元件包括具有第一钉扎层,第一中间层和第一自由层的第一磁阻效应元件。 差分磁阻效应元件还包括通过第一磁阻效应元件上方的间隔层层叠的第二磁阻效应元件,第二磁阻效应元件具有第二钉扎层,第二中间层和第二自由层。 第一磁阻效应元件和第二磁阻效应元件响应于相同方向上的磁场显示出相位相位的电阻变化,并且当第一钉扎层的厚度为tp1时,tp2> tp1满足,并且厚度 的第二钉扎层是tp2。 在另一个实施例中,第一和第二磁阻效应元件可以是CPP-GMR元件。 根据其他实施例描述其它元件,磁头和磁记录/读取装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive Magnetic Head
    • 磁阻磁头
    • US20100188771A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12636649
    • 2009-12-11
    • Susumu OkamuraYo SatoKatsumi HoshinoHiroyuki HoshiyaKenichi MeguroKeizo Kato
    • Susumu OkamuraYo SatoKatsumi HoshinoHiroyuki HoshiyaKenichi MeguroKeizo Kato
    • G11B21/02G11B5/39
    • H01F10/3268B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3906G11B2005/3996H01F10/1936H01L43/08Y10T428/1121
    • A magnetoresistive magnetic head according to one embodiment uses a current-perpendicular-to-plane magnetoresistive element having a laminate of a free layer, an intermediate layer, and a pinned layer, the pinned layer being substantially fixed to a magnetic field to be detected, wherein either the pinned layer or the free layer includes a Heusler alloy layer represented by a composition of X-Y-Z, wherein X is between about 45 at. % and about 55 at. % and is Co or Fe, Y accounts for between about 20 at. % and about 30 at. % and is one or more elements selected from V, Cr, Mn, and Fe, and Z is between about 20 at. % and about 35 at. % and is one or more elements selected from Al, Si, Ga, Ge, Sn, and Sb, the other layer including a high saturation magnetization material layer having higher saturation magnetization than that of the Heusler alloy, and where the direction of the current flowing perpendicular to plane being a direction in which an electron flows from the Heusler alloy layer into the high saturation magnetization material layer. Additional embodiments are also presented.
    • 根据一个实施例的磁阻磁头使用具有自由层,中间层和被钉扎层的叠层的电流 - 垂直于平面的磁阻元件,被钉扎层基本上固定在待检测的磁场上, 其中所述被钉扎层或所述自由层包括由XYZ的组合物表示的Heusler合金层,其中X在约45at之间。 %和约55在。 %,为Co或Fe,Y约为20盎司。 %和约30在。 %且为选自V,Cr,Mn和Fe中的一种或多种元素,Z为约20at。 %和约35英寸 %,并且是选自Al,Si,Ga,Ge,Sn和Sb中的一种或多种元素,另一层包括具有比Heusler合金高饱和磁化强度的高饱和磁化材料层,并且其中电流方向 垂直于平面流动的方向是电子从Heusler合金层流入高饱和磁化材料层的方向。 还提供了另外的实施例。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Differential magnetoresistive magnetic head
    • 差分磁阻磁头
    • US20090034135A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12218860
    • 2008-07-17
    • Hiroyuki HoshiyaKenichi MeguroKatsumi HoshinoYo SatoHiroyuki KatadaKazuhiro Nakamoto
    • Hiroyuki HoshiyaKenichi MeguroKatsumi HoshinoYo SatoHiroyuki KatadaKazuhiro Nakamoto
    • G11B5/33
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3929G11B2005/3996
    • Embodiments of the present invention help to provide a single element type differential magnetoresistive magnetic head capable of achieving high resolution and high manufacturing stability. According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive layered film is formed by stacking an underlayer film, an antiferromagnetic film, a ferromagnetic pinned layer, a non-magnetic intermediate layer, a soft magnetic free layer, a long distance antiparallel coupling layered film, and a differential soft magnetic free layer. The long distance antiparallel coupling layered film exchange-couples the soft magnetic free layer and the differential soft magnetic free layer in an antiparallel state with a distance of about 3 nanometers through 20 nanometers. By manufacturing the single element type differential magnetoresistive magnetic head using the magnetoresistive layered film, it becomes possible to achieve the high resolution and the high manufacturing stability without spoiling the GMR effect.
    • 本发明的实施例有助于提供能够实现高分辨率和高制造稳定性的单元型差分磁阻磁头。 根据一个实施例,通过堆叠下层膜,反铁磁性膜,铁磁性钉扎层,非磁性中间层,软磁性自由层,长距离反向平行耦合层叠膜和差动层叠膜形成磁阻层叠膜 软磁自由层。 长距离反平行耦合分层膜将软磁自由层和差分软磁自由层以约3纳米至20纳米的距离反平行状态进行交换耦合。 通过使用磁阻层叠膜制造单元型差分磁阻磁头,可以实现高分辨率和高制造稳定性而不破坏GMR效应。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive head, magnetic storage apparatus and method of manufacturing a magnetic head
    • 磁阻磁头,磁存储装置以及制造磁头的方法
    • US20080144231A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11998623
    • 2007-11-29
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • Yo SatoKatsumi HoshinoHiroyuki Hoshiya
    • G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3983B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/398Y10T29/49826
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a magnetic head incorporating a CPP-GMR device having a high output at a suitable resistance. According to one embodiment, in a Current Perpendicular to Plane-Giant Magneto Resistive (CPP-GMR) head comprising a pinned layer, a free layer, and a current screen layer for confining current therein, a planarization treatment is applied to the surface of the current screen layer, thereby allowing the current screen layer to have a fluctuation in film thickness thereof. As a result of the fluctuation being provided in the film thickness of the current screen layer, parts of the current screen layer, smaller in the film thickness, will be selectively turned into metal areas low in resistance, and as the metal areas low in resistance serve as current paths, effects of confining current can be adjusted by controlling the fluctuation in the film thickness.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种结合具有适当电阻的高输出的CPP-GMR器件的磁头。 根据一个实施例,在垂直于平面大磁阻(CPP-GMR)头的电流包括被钉扎层,自由层和用于限制其中的电流的当前屏幕层,平坦化处理被施加到 当前的屏幕层,从而允许当前的屏幕层具有其膜厚度的波动。 由于在当前的屏幕层的膜厚度上提供了波动的结果,当前屏幕层的薄膜厚度的部分将被选择性地变成金属区域的低电阻,并且由于金属区域的电阻低 作为电流路径,可以通过控制膜厚度的波动来调节限流电流的影响。