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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring biological ligand by utilizing amylase
    • 利用淀粉酶测定生物配体的方法
    • US4757001A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US699675
    • 1985-02-08
    • Yoshihiro AshiharaYasushi Kasahara
    • Yoshihiro AshiharaYasushi Kasahara
    • G01N33/542G01N33/563
    • G01N33/563G01N33/542
    • The present invention relates to the method of measuring a biological ligand (1) in a sample containing an amylase (1) derived from a higher animal. This method is characterized by employing a combination of an amylase (2) not contained in the sample and an antibody against the ligand (1) or a ligand (2) capable of reacting with the antibody and an amylase inhibitor of which inhibitory activity against the amylase (1) is stronger than that against the amylase (2). The method of the invention utilizes the emphasis of steric hindrance of the amylase (2) reaction which is carried out at the boundary between solid phase and liquid phase and the specific removal of the influence of the amylase (1) by using the above amylase inhibitor. This method is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in a humoral fluid such as serum.
    • 本发明涉及含有来自较高级动物的淀粉酶(1)的样品中的生物配体(1)的测定方法。 该方法的特征在于使用样品中不含有的淀粉酶(2)和配体(1)的抗体或能够与抗体反应的配体(2)和对该抗体具有抑制活性的淀粉酶抑制剂的组合 淀粉酶(1)比对淀粉酶(2)更强。 本发明的方法利用在固相和液相边界处进行的淀粉酶(2)反应的空间位阻的强调,以及通过使用上述淀粉酶抑制剂特异性去除淀粉酶(1)的影响 。 该方法适用于测定体液如血清中生理物质和痕量成分的临床试验。