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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting apparatus
    • 对焦检测装置
    • US5839001A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US777952
    • 1996-12-23
    • Keiji OhtakaYasuo SudaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • Keiji OhtakaYasuo SudaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • G02B7/28G03B13/36
    • G02B7/28
    • An apparatus which has a finder optical unit for observing therethrough an image formed by an objective lens, an optical unit for forming a pair of distributions of light quantity on the basis of light beams transmitted through the different pupils of the objective lens, a sensor unit for receiving the pair of distributions of light quantity, a main mirror disposed in an optical path leading to the objective lens and the optical unit for reflecting the light beam from the objective lens to the finder optical unit, and a reflecting mirror having a curved surface having its concave surface facing the light incidence side for reflecting the light beam transmitted through the main mirror in the direction of the optical unit which is opposite to the finder optical unit, and which well makes focus detection possible for a wide field area formed by the objective lens.
    • 一种具有用于观察由物镜形成的图像的取景器光学单元的装置,用于基于透过物镜的不同瞳孔的光束形成一对光量分布的光学单元,传感器单元 用于接收一对光量分布,设置在通向物镜的光路中的主镜和用于将来自物镜的光束反射到取景器光学单元的光学单元,以及具有弯曲表面的反射镜 使其凹面朝向光入射侧,用于反射在与取景器光学单元相对的光学单元的方向上透过主反射镜的光束,并且这很好地使焦点检测对于由 物镜。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting apparatus
    • 对焦检测装置
    • US5771413A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US773009
    • 1996-12-24
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/34
    • G02B7/346
    • A focus detecting apparatus includes an optical unit provided on an image plane side of an objective lens for detecting a focus state of the objective lens, the optical unit forming a plurality of light quantity distributions, a photoelectrical changing unit having a plurality of elements for outputting a relative positional signal between the plurality of light quantity distributions, and a circuit for detecting a focus state of the objective lens. The optical unit includes a reflecting mirror having a light condensing property for reflecting a light beam from the objective lens to form an object image on a predetermined surface, a secondary imaging lens having at least a pair of lenses for causing the object image formed on the predetermined surface to be reimaged on the photoelectrical changing unit and a pair of apertures having aperture portions respectively corresponding to the pair of lenses. When the photoelectrical changing unit is reversedly projected by the secondary imaging lens and the reflecting mirror, the elements corresponding to the direction of arrangement of the pair of apertures of the photoelectrical changing unit are arranged so that a peripheral portion of the elements is not parallel to the center of the arrangement of the elements.
    • 焦点检测装置包括设置在用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的物镜的像面侧的光学单元,形成多个光量分布的光学单元,具有多个用于输出的元件的光电变化单元 多个光量分布之间的相对位置信号和用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的电路。 光学单元包括具有聚光性的反射镜,用于反射来自物镜的光束以在预定表面上形成物体图像,二次成像透镜具有至少一对透镜,用于使形成在物体上的物体图像 在光电变换单元上被重新成像的预定表面和分别对应于该对透镜的开口部分的一对孔。 当光电变换单元被二次成像透镜和反射镜反向投射时,与光电变换单元的一对孔的排列方向相对应的元件被布置成使得元件的周边部分不平行于 元素的安排的中心。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting apparatus
    • 对焦检测装置
    • US5864721A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US942044
    • 1997-10-01
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/34G03B19/12
    • G02B7/34
    • There is disclosed a focus detecting apparatus capable of detecting the focus state of an objective lens in a wide viewing field, comprises a view finder optical unit for observing the image formed by the objective lens, an optical unit for forming a pair of optical amount distributions, based on light beams passing through different areas of the pupil of the objective lens, wherein the optical unit being provided, at the light incident side, with a concave face directed to the light incident side, and, at the light exit side, with a convex face directed to the light exit side, a sensor unit for received said pair of the optical amount distributions, a main mirror positioned in the optical path from the objective lens to the optical unit and adapted to reflect the light beams from the objective lens toward the finder optical unit, and a reflecting mirror having a concave curved face directed to the light entrance side and adapted to reflect the light beams, transmitted by the main mirror, in a direction opposite to the finder optical system and toward the optical unit.
    • 公开了一种能够在宽视野中检测物镜的聚焦状态的焦点检测装置,包括用于观察由物镜形成的图像的取景器光学单元,用于形成一对光量分布的光学单元 基于通过物镜的光瞳的不同区域的光束,其中光学单元在光入射侧具有指向光入射侧的凹面,并且在光出射侧具有 指向光出射侧的凸面,用于接收所述一对光量分布的传感器单元,位于从物镜到光学单元的光路中的主镜,其适于反射来自物镜的光束 朝向取景器光学单元,以及反射镜,其具有指向光入射侧的凹曲面,并且适于反射由主mirr传播的光束 或者在与取景器光学系统相反的方向上朝向光学单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical device and method for selecting object of focus
    • 用于选择对焦对象的光学装置和方法
    • US07071985B1
    • 2006-07-04
    • US09217937
    • 1998-12-22
    • Hitoshi OnodaKeiji OhtakaTerutake Kadohara
    • Hitoshi OnodaKeiji OhtakaTerutake Kadohara
    • G03B13/32
    • G02B7/36
    • A camera capable of automatically detecting a main object in a sensed image. A distance distribution generation unit discriminates a plurality of areas in the sensed image on the basis of a predetermined condition, and a main object area determination unit automatically determines the main object area out of the discriminated areas. If the determined main object area is different from the area where an operator intends to focus on and the operator wishes to change the main object area, a new main object area is selected in accordance with an instruction inputted from a main object area changing unit. Then, the camera focuses on the selected main object area.
    • 能够自动检测感测图像中的主要物体的相机。 距离分布生成单元基于预定条件来辨别感测图像中的多个区域,并且主体区域确定单元自动地确定区分区域中的主要区域。 如果确定的主要对象区域与操作者想要聚焦的区域不同,并且操作者希望改变主要对象区域,则根据从主要对象区域改变单元输入的指令来选择新的主要对象区域。 然后,相机对焦于所选的主要对象区域。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compact focus detecting device suitable for incorporation into an
optical apparatus
    • 紧凑的聚焦检测装置适用于结合到光学装置中
    • US5262819A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US824873
    • 1992-01-22
    • Keiji OhtakaTakeshi KoyamaYasuo Suda
    • Keiji OhtakaTakeshi KoyamaYasuo Suda
    • G02B7/34G03B13/00
    • G02B7/346
    • A compact focus detecting device featuring increased optical paths includes a first detecting system having first light intensity distribution forming structure for forming a light beam passing through the objective lens a light intensity distribution of which varies in relative position according to the focus state of the objective lens. A first light receiving sensor receives the first light intensity distribution and outputs a first signal indicative of the focused state of the objective lens. The first detecting system has a first detection field and a first optical path. A second detecting system has a second detecting field with a center spaced apart from the center of the first detection field, and a second optical path. The second detecting system includes second light intensity distribution forming structure for forming from the light beam passing through the objective lens a light intensity distribution which varies in relative position according to the focused state of the objective lens. A second light receiving sensor receives the second light intensity distribution and outputs a second signal indicative of the focus state of the objective lens. A light transmitting optical member is provided for adjusting the length of the first and second optical paths. Preferably, the optical member comprises a block having an internal reflecting surface.
    • 具有增加的光路的小型聚焦检测装置包括具有第一光强分布形成结构的第一检测系统,用于形成通过物镜的光束,其光强分布根据物镜的聚焦状态在相对位置上变化 。 第一光接收传感器接收第一光强分布并输出表示物镜的聚焦状态的第一信号。 第一检测系统具有第一检测场和第一光路。 第二检测系统具有第二检测场,其具有与第一检测场的中心间隔开的中心和第二光路。 第二检测系统包括第二光强分布形成结构,用于从通过物镜的光束形成根据物镜的聚焦状态在相对位置上变化的光强度分布。 第二光接收传感器接收第二光强度分布并输出表示物镜聚焦状态的第二信号。 光传输光学构件被设置用于调节第一和第二光路的长度。 优选地,光学构件包括具有内部反射表面的块。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting device switching between passive and active detection
    • 被动和主动检测之间的焦点检测装置切换
    • US4992817A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US387953
    • 1989-08-01
    • Keisuke AoyamaKenji SuzukiAkira IshizakiYasuo SudaKeiji Ohtaka
    • Keisuke AoyamaKenji SuzukiAkira IshizakiYasuo SudaKeiji Ohtaka
    • G02B7/28
    • G02B7/285
    • A focus detecting device switchable between an active and a passive mode has a passive mode in which light from an object is accumulated in a light accumulation type receiving portion without light from a light source being projected onto the object, and an active mode in which light from a light source is projected onto the object. The light accumulated in the accumulation type receiving portion is used to effect focus detection. An accumulating control circuit is provided for controlling the accumulation operation performed by the light receiving portion. A processing circuit is provided for performing the focus detection calculations on the basis of the accumulated output of the light receiving portion as controlled by the control circuit. A change-over circuit is provided for automatically changing between the passive and active modes on the basis of the accumulation state during the accumulating operation before the control of the accumulation operation by the control circuit is terminated.
    • 可在有源和无源模式之间切换的焦点检测装置具有被动模式,其中来自物体的光聚集在聚光型接收部分中,而没有来自光源的光被投影到物体上,而活动模式,其中光 从光源投射到物体上。 累积在积聚型接收部分中的光用于实现焦点检测。 提供一个累积控制电路,用于控制由光接收部分执行的累积操作。 提供了一种处理电路,用于基于由控制电路控制的光接收部分的累积输出来执行焦点检测计算。 提供转换电路,用于在控制电路的累加操作的控制终止之前,根据积累操作期间的累积状态,在无源和有源模式之间自动切换。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting device and method of making same
    • 焦点检测装置及其制作方法
    • US4878078A
    • 1989-10-31
    • US190171
    • 1988-05-04
    • Takeshi KoyamaKeiji OhtakaYasuo Suda
    • Takeshi KoyamaKeiji OhtakaYasuo Suda
    • G02B7/34
    • G02B7/346
    • In a focus detecting device having a secondary image unit disposed rearwardly of the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens, a plurality of pairs of object images based on light fluxes passing through different portions of the pupil of the objective lens are formed on a photoelectric conversion element array disposed rearwardly of the secondary imaging unit. The focus of the objective lens is detected from the amount of relative deviation between the object images formed on the photoelectric conversion element array. The secondary imaging unit includes at least two members, a first member having a first pair of lens-acting surfaces and a second pair of lens-acting surfaces on one end thereof, and a second member having a first pair of prism surfaces and a second pair of prism surfaces which differ in refractive power from each other. The second member being fixed to the first member after being rotatively adjusted relative to the first member.
    • 在具有设置在物镜的预定成像平面的后方的二次图像单元的焦点检测装置中,基于通过物镜的光瞳的不同部分的光束的多对物体图像形成在光电转换 元件阵列设置在次级成像单元的后方。 从形成在光电转换元件阵列上的物体图像之间的相对偏离量来检测物镜的焦点。 二次成像单元包括至少两个构件,第一构件,其具有第一对透镜作用表面和在其一个端部上的第二对透镜作用表面,以及具有第一对棱镜表面的第二构件和第二构件 折射力彼此不同的一对棱镜表面。 所述第二构件在相对于所述第一构件旋转调整之后被固定到所述第一构件。