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1. 发明申请

US20060195235A1 Method, apparatus and computer program product for unstabilized approach alerting 有权
标题翻译：用于不稳定方法报警的方法，装置和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20060195235A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11401520
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven Johnson
发明人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven Johnson
IPC分类号： G06G7/70 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01C23/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for assisting the pilot of an aircraft in making a go-around decision. Various aircraft parameters are monitored during the approach to land and a risk level assessed. When the risk level exceeds a specified threshold, an alert is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于辅助飞机飞行员进行复飞决定的方法和装置。在接近土地期间监测各种飞机参数，并对风险等级进行评估。当风险等级超过指定的阈值时，提供警报。

2. 发明申请

US20050192739A1 Ground operations and imminent landing runway selection 有权
标题翻译：地面作战和迫切的着陆跑道选择
公开(公告)号：US20050192739A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11009874
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
发明人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
IPC分类号： G01S19/15 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/91 , G01S19/20 , G01S19/40 , G01S19/48 , G08G5/02 , G08G5/04 , G08G5/06 , G01S13/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/065 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/51 , G01S2013/916 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/025
摘要： A method for locating aircraft with respect to airport runways and taxiways, generating and annunciating situational awareness advisories as a function of aircraft state parameters relative to a determination of the aircraft location.
摘要翻译：相对于机场跑道和滑行道路定位飞行器的方法，根据飞机状态参数相对于飞机位置的确定生成和通报情景意识咨询。

3. 发明申请

US20050192738A1 Ground operations and imminent landing runway selection 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050192738A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11009103
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
发明人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
IPC分类号： G01S19/15 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/91 , G01S19/20 , G01S19/40 , G01S19/48 , G08G5/02 , G08G5/04 , G08G5/06 , G01S13/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/065 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/51 , G01S2013/916 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/025
摘要： A method for locating aircraft with respect to airport runways and taxiways, generating and annunciating situational awareness advisories as a function of aircraft state parameters relative to a determination of the aircraft location.

4. 发明授权

US07068187B2 Method, apparatus and computer program product for unstabilized approach alerting 有权
标题翻译：用于不稳定方法报警的方法，装置和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07068187B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US09775455
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
发明人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G08G5/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/045 , G05D1/0676 , G08G5/025
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product for assisting the pilot of an aircraft in making a go-around decision. Various aircraft parameters are monitored during the approach to land and a risk level assessed. When the risk level exceeds a specified threshold, an alert is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于辅助飞机飞行员进行复飞决定的方法，装置和计算机程序产品。在接近土地期间监测各种飞机参数，并评估风险等级。当风险等级超过指定的阈值时，提供警报。

5. 发明授权

US06707394B2 Apparatus, method, and computer program product for generating terrain clearance floor envelopes about a selected runway 有权
标题翻译：装置，方法和计算机程序产品，用于在所选择的跑道上产生地形清除地面信封
公开(公告)号：US06707394B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09496296
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
发明人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G05D1/0676 , G01C5/005
摘要： The present invention provides several apparatus, methods, and computer program products for generating a terrain clearance floor envelope for use in a ground proximity warning system. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a processor that defines a terrain clearance floor envelope having at least two boundaries. In this embodiment, the processor defines at least one of the boundaries based on a runway position quality factor, an altitude data quality factor, and an aircraft position quality factor. Using these factors, the processor of the present invention can more precisely define the boundaries of the envelope about the selected runway. Further, the processor of the present invention does not unnecessarily increase the region between the envelope and runway where no ground proximity alarms are generated. In another embodiment, the present invention includes a processor that defines the terrain clearance floor envelope to be asymmetrical, such that respective profiles of the envelope in a radial cross-section are different in at least two radial directions from a center point of the selected runway. Importantly, in one embodiment of the present invention, the processor defines end regions of the terrain clearance floor envelope adjacent to the ends of the selected runway to have a different slope profile than side regions of the terrain clearance floor envelope adjacent to the sides of the selected runway. This, in turn, allows the processor to define the end regions to reflect a landing pattern for an aircraft approaching the end of the selected runway, while also defining the side regions to reflect a flight pattern for an aircraft approaching the side of the selected runway.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于产生用于地面接近警告系统中的地形间隙地面信封的几种装置，方法和计算机程序产品。在一个实施例中，本发明包括限定具有至少两个边界的地形间隙地面包层的处理器。在该实施例中，处理器基于跑道位置质量因子，高度数据质量因子和飞机位置质量因子来定义至少一个边界。使用这些因素，本发明的处理器可以更精确地定义关于所选跑道的信封的边界。此外，本发明的处理器不会不必要地增加不产生接地接近警报的信封和跑道之间的区域。在另一个实施例中，本发明包括一个处理器，该处理器将地形间隙底面信封定义为不对称的，使得在径向横截面中的包络的相应轮廓在从所选择的跑道的中心点起的至少两个径向方向上是不同的。重要的是，在本发明的一个实施例中，处理器限定与所选择的跑道的端部相邻的地形间隙地板信封的端部区域，以具有与邻近所述跑道侧面的地形间隙地板信封的侧部区域不同的斜率分布选择跑道。这反过来又允许处理器定义端部区域以反映接近所选跑道端部的飞行器的着陆模式，同时还限定侧面区域以反映接近所选跑道侧面的飞行器的飞行模式。

6. 发明申请

US20050151681A1 Ground operations and imminent landing runway selection 有权
标题翻译：地面作战和迫切的着陆跑道选择
公开(公告)号：US20050151681A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11009083
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
发明人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
IPC分类号： G01S19/15 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/91 , G01S19/20 , G01S19/40 , G01S19/48 , G08G5/02 , G08G5/04 , G08G5/06 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/065 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/51 , G01S2013/916 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/025
摘要： A method and system for locating aircraft with respect to airport runways selecting as a function of aircraft state parameters one of a plurality of candidate runways that the aircraft on which it is installed is most likely to encounter, whether taxiing, preparing for take-off, or approaching to land.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据机场跑道定位飞行器的方法和系统，其选择作为飞机状态参数的函数，其中安装有飞行器的多个候选跑道中的一个最可能遇到，是否滑行，准备起飞，或接近土地。

7. 发明授权

US07436323B2 Method, apparatus and computer program product for unstabilized approach alerting 有权
标题翻译：用于不稳定方法报警的方法，装置和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07436323B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11401520
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
发明人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert , Steven C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G08G5/00
CPC分类号： G01C23/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for assisting the pilot of an aircraft in making a go-around decision. Various aircraft parameters are monitored during the approach to land and a risk level assessed. When the risk level exceeds a specified threshold, an alert is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于辅助飞机飞行员进行复飞决定的方法和装置。在接近土地期间监测各种飞机参数，并评估风险等级。当风险等级超过指定的阈值时，提供警报。

8. 发明申请

US20070010921A1 METHOD, APPARATUS, AND DATABASE PRODUCTS FOR AUTOMATED RUNWAY SELECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动选路的方法，装置和数据库产品
公开(公告)号：US20070010921A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11160680
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert
发明人： Yasuo Ishihara , Scott Gremmert
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/0021 , G08G5/025
摘要： An apparatus, method and database for predicting which one of at least two candidate runways on which an aircraft is most likely to land includes a database. The database is configured to contain at least two runway data. The runway data includes an empirical glide slope angle and a location associated with each candidate runway. A position sensor is configured to determine a position of the aircraft. A processor is configured to retrieve the glide slope angle and location data associated with each of the at least two candidate runways. The processor calculates an aircraft glide slope angle relative to each of the at least two candidate runways based upon the position of the aircraft, and derives a first likelihood of landing value for each of the at least two candidate runways based upon the empirical glide slope angle and the aircraft glide slope angle associated with the runway.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测飞机最有可能着陆的至少两个候选跑道中的哪一个的装置，方法和数据库包括数据库。数据库配置为至少包含两条跑道数据。跑道数据包括经验滑翔坡角和与每个候选跑道相关联的位置。位置传感器被配置为确定飞机的位置。处理器被配置为检索与所述至少两个候选跑道中的每一个相关联的滑翔坡角和位置数据。基于飞行器的位置，处理器相对于每个至少两个候选跑道计算飞机滑行倾斜角度，并且基于经验滑翔角度角度导出至少两个候选跑道中的每一个的着陆值的第一可能性与飞机相关的飞机滑行倾斜角。

9. 发明申请

US20050128129A1 Ground operations and imminent landing runway selection 有权
标题翻译：地面作战和迫切的着陆跑道选择
公开(公告)号：US20050128129A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11009156
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
发明人： Kevin Conner , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara , Ratan Khatwa , John Poe , James Corcoran
IPC分类号： G01S19/15 , G01S5/14 , G01S13/91 , G01S19/20 , G01S19/40 , G01S19/48 , G08G5/02 , G08G5/04 , G08G5/06 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/065 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/51 , G01S2013/916 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/025
摘要： A method and system for locating aircraft with respect to airport runways and taxiways, generating and annunciating situational awareness advisories as a function of aircraft state parameters relative to a determination of the aircraft location.
摘要翻译：相对于机场跑道和滑行道路定位飞机的方法和系统，根据飞行器状态参数相对于飞机位置的确定生成和通知情境意识咨询。

10. 发明授权

US06445310B1 Apparatus, methods, computer program products for generating a runway field clearance floor envelope about a selected runway 有权
标题翻译：装置，方法，计算机程序产品，用于产生关于所选跑道的跑道现场清除地面信封
公开(公告)号：US06445310B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09496298
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： C. Don Bateman , Steven C. Johnson , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara
发明人： C. Don Bateman , Steven C. Johnson , Scott Gremmert , Yasuo Ishihara
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G08G5/025 , G01C5/005 , G08G5/0078
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus, methods, and computer program products that monitor the altitude of an aircraft with respect to a selected runway. If the attitude of the aircraft is below a minimum glideslope with respect to the selected runway, the apparatus, methods, and computer program products of the present invention alert the flight crew, such that the altitude of the aircraft can be increased. This, in turn, increases time for reaction to abrupt changes in elevation near the selected runway. Specifically, the apparatus, methods, and computer program products of the present invention define a runway field clearance floor envelope about the selected runway that represents different preselected altitudes above the selected runway at respective distances from the selected runway. The apparatus, method, and computer program products of the present invention compare the altitude of the aircraft with respect to the selected runway to the runway field clearance floor envelope. If the altitude of the aircraft is less than the minimum altitude indicated for the aircraft at the given distance , the apparatus, method, and computer program products of the present invention provide an indication to the flight crew. Since the runway field clearance floor envelope is constructed relative to the runway by defining minimum altitude values that should be maintained relative to the elevation of the runway, the indications generated to the flight crew should provide a desired reaction time for the flight crew to adjust the aircraft to abrupt changes in elevation at or near a selected runway.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了相对于所选跑道监测飞机高度的装置，方法和计算机程序产品。如果飞机的姿态相对于所选择的跑道低于最小滑坡，则本发明的装置，方法和计算机程序产品警告飞行机组人员，从而可以增加飞行器的高度。这反过来又增加了在所选跑道附近的突然突然变化反应的时间。具体来说，本发明的装置，方法和计算机程序产品在所选择的跑道的相应距离处定义围绕所选择的跑道的跑道野外距离地面信号，其表示选定跑道上方不同的预选高度。本发明的装置，方法和计算机程序产品将飞机相对于所选跑道的高度与跑道野外间隙地面信封进行比较。如果飞行器的高度小于在给定距离处为飞机指示的最小高度，则本发明的装置，方法和计算机程序产品向飞行机组提供指示。由于通过定义相对于跑道高程应保持的最小高度值，相对于跑道构建跑道野外间隙地面信封，因此向飞行机组人员生成的指示应为飞行机组人员提供所需的反应时间飞机在选定的跑道处或附近突然发生高度变化。

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