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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical sheet
    • 光学片
    • US06545827B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09667873
    • 2000-09-22
    • Motohiko OkabeMasakazu Uekita
    • Motohiko OkabeMasakazu Uekita
    • F21V502
    • G02B6/0053
    • An optical sheet to be used for a back light unit of a liquid crystal display having at least a lamp and a light guiding plate has the following structure. The optical sheet is constituted by a lower base portion and an upper fitting portion which are fitted each other in a vertical direction with less margin, and the base portion and the fitting portion are formed of materials having different refractive indices. The base portion is provided with a large number of triangular portions having a triangular sectional shape in parallel, the triangular portion having a first side surface positioned on the left side and a second side surface positioned on the right side. Moreover, the first side surface of the triangular portion has an angle which is equal to or greater than an angle formed between a direction taking a peak of a ray refracted and incident on an inside of the base portion through a light guiding plate and the transverse direction. Furthermore, a direction taking a peak of a ray refracted and incident on the fitting portion through the second side surface of the base portion is caused to more approach a just upward direction than a direction taking a peak of a ray transmitted to the second side surface through the inside of the base portion.
    • 用于至少具有灯和导光板的液晶显示器的背光单元的光学片具有以下结构。 光学片由下部基部和上部嵌合部分构成,该下部基部和上部嵌合部在垂直方向彼此较小的边缘彼此嵌合,基部和嵌合部由具有不同折射率的材料形成。 基部设有大量的具有三角形截面形状的三角形部分,三角形部分具有位于左侧的第一侧表面和位于右侧的第二侧表面。 此外,三角形部分的第一侧表面具有等于或大于通过导光板在折射并入射到基部的内部的光线的峰值之间形成的角度和横向 方向。 此外,通过基部的第二侧面折射并入射到配合部分上的光线的峰值的方向比沿着透射到第二侧表面的光线的峰值的方向更靠近正上方 通过基部的内部。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置
    • US5135678A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US417114
    • 1989-10-04
    • Makoto MurataMasakazu Uekita
    • Makoto MurataMasakazu Uekita
    • G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/133723
    • A liquid crystal device containing an orientation film. The orientation film is made by building up at least one mixed monomolecular film on a substrate having an electrode layer thereon. The mixed monomolecular film is obtained by spreading on a water surface a mixture of:(a) an amphiphilic high-molecular weight substance having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 300,000, which contains a repeating unit (I): ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a group having benzenoid unsaturation and at least 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C.sub.1-30 aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent group including an alicyclic group and an aliphatic group having up to 30 carbon atoms in total, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent group composed of an aromatic group and an aliphatic group having up to 30 carbon atoms in total, the substituent being one of a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a methoxy group, and an acetoxy group; at least one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, is a C.sub.1-11 group other than those above or a hydrogen atom;(b) an amphiliphilic high-molecular weight substance having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 300,000, which contains a repeating unit (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are as defined above, at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-11 group other than those above or a hydrogen atom; and(c) at least one low-molecular weight substance. The (a)/(b)/(c) mixing ratio is arbitrary. The film is subject to heat to cause cyclization.