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1. 发明授权

US5396354A Switching element array and a liquid crystal display using the same 失效
标题翻译：开关元件阵列和使用其的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5396354A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US094307
申请日：1993-07-20
申请人： Yasunori Shimada , Tomohiko Yamamoto , Hiroshi Morimoto , Yoshimi Kojima , Mitsuhiro Koden , Masaru Yoshida
发明人： Yasunori Shimada , Tomohiko Yamamoto , Hiroshi Morimoto , Yoshimi Kojima , Mitsuhiro Koden , Masaru Yoshida
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , H01L49/02 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365
摘要： In the liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal layer is provided between a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate. A plurality of first electrodes are arranged in parallel on the first insulating substrate in a first direction, and a first insulating layer is formed on the entire surface of the first insulating substrate and covers the first electrodes. A semiconductor layer is formed on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer is formed thereon and covers the entire surface of the first insulating substrate. This triple-layered structure constitutes a switching element array. A plurality of second electrodes are arranged in parallel on the second insulating electrode in a second direction crossing the first direction. Thus, the switching element array sandwiched between the first and second electrodes is used for driving the liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译：在液晶显示器中，液晶层设置在第一绝缘基板和第二绝缘基板之间。多个第一电极在第一绝缘基板上沿第一方向平行布置，第一绝缘层形成在第一绝缘基板的整个表面上并覆盖第一电极。在第一绝缘层上形成半导体层，在其上形成第二绝缘层，覆盖第一绝缘基板的整个表面。该三层结构构成开关元件阵列。多个第二电极在与第一方向交叉的第二方向上平行布置在第二绝缘电极上。因此，夹在第一和第二电极之间的开关元件阵列用于驱动液晶层。

2. 发明授权

US06243063B1 Diffractive spatial light modulator and display 失效
$Diffractive spatial light modulator and display$
标题翻译：衍射空间光调制器和显示器
公开(公告)号：US06243063B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09094461
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Nicholas Mayhew , Michael Geraint Robinson , Craig Tombling , Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Nicholas Mayhew , Michael Geraint Robinson , Craig Tombling , Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F1/141 , G02F2201/124 , G02F2203/12
摘要： A diffractive spatial light modulator of the present invention includes a plurality of picture elements, each of the plurality of picture elements, comprises a plurality of first elongate parallel electrodes, a plurality of second elongate parallel electrodes interdigitated with the first electrodes and a third electrode, facing the first and second elongate parallel electrodes; and an address signal generator connected to the first and second elongate parallel electrodes and arranged to supply addressing signals for selectively switching each of the plurality of picture elements, picture element to any one of a non-diffractive state and a plurality of diffractive states of different diffraction efficiencies.
摘要翻译：本发明的衍射空间光调制器包括多个像素，多个像素中的每一个包括多个第一细长平行电极，与第一电极交叉的多个第二细长平行电极和第三电极，面对第一和第二细长平行电极; 以及地址信号发生器，连接到第一和第二细长平行电极，并且被布置成提供寻址信号，用于选择性地将多个像素中的每一个，像素切换成不同的非衍射状态和多个衍射状态中的任何一个衍射效率。

3. 发明授权

US5936690A Method of manufacturing a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device for a gradation display 失效
标题翻译：制造用于灰度显示的铁电液晶显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5936690A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US52244
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Aya Miyazaki , Kazuyuki Kishimoto
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Aya Miyazaki , Kazuyuki Kishimoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F2001/13775 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of electrodes formed on a pair of substrates, a pair of orientation films formed on the substrates to cover said electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates, wherein a plurality of pixels are provided between the facing sides of the pair of electrodes, and the liquid crystal layer comprises, in each pixel, regions with continuously or stepwise varying threshold values.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，包括形成在一对基板上的一对电极，形成在基板上的一对取向膜以覆盖所述电极，以及夹在基板之间的液晶层，其中多个像素设置在在一对电极的面对侧，液晶层在每个像素中包括具有连续或逐步变化的阈值的区域。

4. 发明授权

US5880803A Liquid crystal display element with a portion of an alignment layer covers spacer is directly bonded to the alignment layer on the other substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有取向层的一部分的间隔物的液晶显示元件直接接合到另一基板上的取向层
公开(公告)号：US5880803A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US746005
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Kazuhiko Tamai , Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Kazuhiko Tamai , Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133711
摘要： A liquid crystal display element is provided with a first insulating substrate having spacers and an alignment layer that covers the entire surfaces of the spacers, and a second insulating substrate having at least an alignment layer. The liquid crystal display element is arranged so that the first and second insulating substrates are bonded to each other by allowing the alignment layer on the spacers of the first insulating substrate and the alignment layer on the second insulating substrate to soften and adhere to each other by applying a pressure under heat, and liquid crystal is injected into the gap in between.
摘要翻译：液晶显示元件设置有具有间隔物的第一绝缘基板和覆盖隔板的整个表面的取向层，以及至少具有取向层的第二绝缘基板。液晶显示元件被布置成使得第一绝缘基板和第二绝缘基板通过使第一绝缘基板的间隔物上的取向层和第二绝缘基板上的取向层的取向层彼此粘合，从而通过在加热下施加压力，并将液晶注入其间的间隙。

5. 发明授权

US5615026A Method of driving antiferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：反铁电液晶装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5615026A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US375167
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/2011
摘要： A method of driving an antiferroelectric liquid crystal device, comprising a pair of substrates, each providing electrodes, insulating films and orientation films in this order thereon, which is arranged so as to be opposed to each other and interposes an antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition between the orientation films, wherein electrode on either one of the substrates comprises a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes in a matrix form and a thin film transistor at each point of intersection of the matrix, which comprises transmitting a signal from the scanning electrode to the thin film transistor to turn on and synchronistically applying a zero or positive selective voltage waveform corresponding to a desired display to the signal electrode of odd-numbered frames and a zero or negative selective voltage waveform corresponding to the desired display to the signal electrode of even-numbered frames.
摘要翻译：一种驱动反铁电液晶装置的方法，包括一对基板，每个基板依次提供电极，绝缘膜和取向膜，其被布置为彼此相对并且将反铁电液晶组合物插入在取向膜，其中任一个基板上的电极包括多个扫描电极和矩阵形式的多个信号电极以及在矩阵的每个交点处的薄膜晶体管，其包括从扫描电极发送信号到薄膜晶体管以导通并同步地将对应于期望显示的零或正选择电压波形施加到奇数帧的信号电极和对应于期望显示的零或负选择电压波形到信号电极偶数帧。

6. 发明授权

US5437814A Ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal device using the same 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶混合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5437814A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US233808
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Takashi Kaneko , Hitoshi Takeda , Keizou Itoh , Mitsunori Takeda
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Takashi Kaneko , Hitoshi Takeda , Keizou Itoh , Mitsunori Takeda
IPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture containing at least one chiral compound, having negative dielectric anisotropy and exhibiting a chiral smectic C phase includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general Formula I and a compound represented by the following general Formula II: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different straight-chain or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; X.sup.1 is a single bond, --O--, --COO--, or --OCO--; X.sup.2 is --O-- or --OCO--; Y is --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; A and B are independently a group including a six membered ring which can be substituted by halogen, a cyano group, a lower alkoxy group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and Z is a single bond, --COO--, or --OCO--.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种具有负介电各向异性并显示手性近晶C相的手性化合物的铁电液晶混合物包括至少一种选自由以下通式I表示的化合物和由下列通式表示的化合物的化合物通式II：相同或不同的具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1是单键，-O - ， - COO-或-OCO-; X2是-O-或-OCO-; Y是-COO-或-CH2O-; A和B独立地是包含可以被卤素，氰基，低级烷氧基或含氟烷基取代的六元环的基团; 且Z为单键-COO-或-OCO-。

7. 发明授权

US5308539A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using the same 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5308539A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US822629
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Tohru Kitamura , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Yutaka Shiomi
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Tohru Kitamura , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Yutaka Shiomi
IPC分类号： C09K19/08 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C07D307/93 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/3408
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition including: at least one optically active compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, the same or different, a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, k represents an integer of 0 or 1, and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom; andat least one compound selected from the group consisting of: compounds of the formula (II): ##STR2## where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-15 carbon atoms, ##STR3## and ##STR4## each represents ##STR5## X represents --O--, --CO-- or a single bond, m and n are independently an integer of 0 or 1; compounds of the formula (III): ##STR6## where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, the same or different, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-15 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 0 or 1;said ferroelectric liquid crystal composition exhibiting at least nematic phase, smectic A phase and smectic C phase.
摘要翻译：一种铁电液晶组合物，其包含：至少一种式（I）的光学活性化合物：其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，k表示0或1的整数，*表示不对称碳原子; 和选自下列的化合物中的至少一种化合物：式（II）化合物：其中R 3和R 4是具有1-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，和ts -O-，-CO-或单键，m和n独立地为0或1的整数; 式（III）的化合物：其中R 5和R 6相同或不同，具有1-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，p是0或1的整数 ; 所述铁电液晶组合物至少显示向列相，近晶A相和近晶相。

8. 发明授权

US4862234A Thin-film transistor 失效
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US4862234A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US125961
申请日：1987-11-27
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L29/78666
摘要： A thin-film transistor comprising an insulating substrate; an opaque metal gate electrode disposed on a portion of said insulating substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on said insulating substrate including said gate electrode; an a-Si semiconductor film disposed on the portion of said gate insulating layer, said a-Si semiconductor film having been formed to attain self-alignment with respect to said gate electrode; a-Si contact films constituting source and drain regions, respectively, with a gap therebetween disposed on said a-Si semiconductor film, the outer end of each of said contact films being formed to attain self-alignment with respect to said gate electrode; source and drain electrodes, respectively, disposed on said source and drain regions, the thickness of each of said a-Si semiconductor film and said a-Si contact film being 100 .ANG. or more and the total amount of thicknesses thereof being 1,000 .ANG. or less.
摘要翻译： 1.一种薄膜晶体管，包括绝缘基板; 设置在所述绝缘基板的一部分上的不透明金属栅电极; 栅极绝缘层，设置在包括所述栅电极的所述绝缘基板上; 以及a-Si半导体膜，其设置在所述栅极绝缘层的所述部分上，所述a-Si半导体膜已经形成为相对于所述栅电极实现自对准; a-Si接触膜分别构成源极和漏极区，其间具有间隙，设置在所述a-Si半导体膜上，每个所述接触膜的外端被形成为相对于所述栅电极实现自对准; 源极和漏极，分别设置在所述源极和漏极区上，所述a-Si半导体膜和所述a-Si接触膜中的每一个的厚度为100或更大，并且其厚度的总量为1000或更小。

9. 发明授权

US09091474B2 Storage container 有权
标题翻译：储存容器
公开(公告)号：US09091474B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13988410
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Tetsuya Ide , Yuka Utsumi , Tomoko Kase , Mitsuhiro Koden , Shigeaki Mizushima , Katsumi Kondoh
发明人： Tetsuya Ide , Yuka Utsumi , Tomoko Kase , Mitsuhiro Koden , Shigeaki Mizushima , Katsumi Kondoh
IPC分类号： F25D19/00 , F25D11/00 , F25D16/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D11/006 , F25D16/00
摘要： A storage container can maintain a temperature inside a storage room not to cause a temperature distribution for a certain time even if the operation is stopped. In a storage container 1 storing preserved goods and having an electrical cooling function, the storage container 1 includes a container body 10 and a door 20. A space enclosed by the container body 10 and the door 20 forms a storage room 100. The container body 10 and the door 20 have respectively heat insulating portions 12, 22 and heat accumulating portions 14, 24. The heat accumulating portions 14, 24 are each made of at least one type of material that causes liquid-solid phase transition at a temperature between a controllable temperature inside the storage room 100 and a living environmental temperature. A value obtained by dividing temperature conductivity of the material by an amount of the material used per unit area of a wall surface of the storage room 100 is smaller in the heat accumulating portions 14, 24 arranged near a first area where a temperature is more apt to come closer to the living environmental temperature under a temperature distribution that is formed inside the storage room 100 with changes over time after stop of cooling, than in the heat accumulating portions 14, 24 arranged near a second area where a temperature is less apt to come closer to the living environmental temperature thereunder.
摘要翻译：即使操作停止，存储容器也可以保持储藏室内的温度不会导致温度分布一定时间。在储存容器1的储存容器1中，储存容器1包括容器主体10和门20。容器主体10和门20包围的空间形成储藏室100.容器主体 10和门20分别具有绝热部分12,22和蓄热部分14,24。蓄热部分14,24分别由至少一种类型的材料制成，这些材料在储存室100内的可控温度和居住环境温度。通过将材料的温度导电率除以存储室100的壁面的单位面积所使用的材料的量而获得的值在布置在温度更接近的第一区域附近的蓄热部14,24中较小在冷却停止后随时间变化而在储藏室100内部形成的温度分布下接近生活环境温度，而不是设置在温度较不易变形的第二区域附近的蓄热部14,24 接近生活环境温度。

10. 发明申请

US20150003040A1 LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, DISPLAY APPARATUS, ILLUMINATION APPARATUS, AND ELECTRICITY-GENERATING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：发光装置，显示装置，照明装置和电力发生装置
公开(公告)号：US20150003040A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14344905
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Hisanori Bessho , Mitsuhiro Koden , Akiko Iwata , Yoshimasa Fujita , Yuhki Kobayashi
发明人： Hisanori Bessho , Mitsuhiro Koden , Akiko Iwata , Yoshimasa Fujita , Yuhki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F21V9/10 , F21V13/14 , F21V13/02
CPC分类号： F21V9/40 , F21V13/02 , F21V13/14 , G02F1/133617 , G02F2001/133614 , H01L27/322 , H01L33/507 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/5268 , H01L51/5271
摘要： A light-emitting device includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light; a first substrate which is disposed so as to face the excitation light source and on which a fluorescent layer and a first low-refractive-index layer are formed, the fluorescent layer being excited by the excitation light to emit fluorescence; and a barrier that surrounds side surfaces of the fluorescent layer, the side surfaces extending in a stacking direction of the excitation light source and the first substrate. At least a portion of the barrier that faces the fluorescent layer has a light-scattering property. The first low-refractive-index layer is located between the fluorescent layer and the first substrate. The first low-refractive-index layer has a refractive index lower than that of the first substrate.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括发射激发光的激发光源; 第一基板被设置为面对激发光源并且在其上形成荧光层和第一低折射率层，荧光层被激发光激发以发射荧光; 以及围绕所述荧光层的侧面的侧壁，所述侧面在所述激发光源和所述第一基板的层叠方向上延伸。面向荧光层的屏障的至少一部分具有光散射性。第一低折射率层位于荧光层和第一基底之间。第一低折射率层的折射率低于第一基底的折射率。

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