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1. 发明申请

US20060088742A1 Fuel cell system for scavenging signal pressure line for regulator 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统用于清除信号压力线用于调节器
公开(公告)号：US20060088742A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11226663
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kabayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kabayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04746
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell having a cathode and an anode; a device for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; a device for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a device for controlling a pressure of the oxidant gas in accordance with an operation state of the fuel cell; a regulator to which a pressure of the oxidant gas is applied as a signal pressure via a signal pressure line, wherein the regulator regulates a pressure of the fuel gas based on the signal pressure; and a device for scavenging the signal pressure line by using a scavenging gas when or after electric power generation is stopped. A device for controlling the signal pressure may be provided in the signal pressure line. Preferably, the scavenging gas has a pressure and a temperature higher than those of the oxidant gas supplied to the cathode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池; 用于向阴极供应氧化剂气体的装置; 用于向阳极供应燃料气体的装置; 根据燃料电池的运转状态控制氧化剂气体的压力的装置; 调节器，经由信号压力线施加氧化剂气体的压力作为信号压力，其中所述调节器基于所述信号压力调节所述燃料气体的压力; 以及在发电停止时通过使用清扫气体来清除信号压力线的装置。可以在信号压力线中提供用于控制信号压力的装置。优选地，清除气体的压力和温度高于供给阴极的氧化剂气体的压力和温度。

2. 发明授权

US07399543B2 Fuel cell system for scavenging signal pressure line for regulator 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统用于清除信号压力线用于调节器
公开(公告)号：US07399543B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11226663
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04746
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell having a cathode and an anode; a device for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; a device for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a device for controlling a pressure of the oxidant gas in accordance with an operation state of the fuel cell; a regulator to which a pressure of the oxidant gas is applied as a signal pressure via a signal pressure line, wherein the regulator regulates a pressure of the fuel gas based on the signal pressure; and a device for scavenging the signal pressure line by using a scavenging gas when or after electric power generation is stopped. A device for controlling the signal pressure may be provided in the signal pressure line. Preferably, the scavenging gas has a pressure and a temperature higher than those of the oxidant gas supplied to the cathode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池; 用于向阴极供应氧化剂气体的装置; 用于向阳极供应燃料气体的装置; 根据燃料电池的运转状态控制氧化剂气体的压力的装置; 调节器，经由信号压力线施加氧化剂气体的压力作为信号压力，其中所述调节器基于所述信号压力调节所述燃料气体的压力; 以及在发电停止时通过使用清扫气体来清除信号压力线的装置。用于控制信号压力的装置可以设置在信号压力线中。优选地，清除气体的压力和温度高于供给阴极的氧化剂气体的压力和温度。

3. 发明申请

US20060099466A1 Fuel cell system and method of discharging a reaction gas from the fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和从燃料电池系统排出反应气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060099466A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11267521
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Chihiro Wake , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Kenichiro Ueda , Koichiro Miyata
发明人： Chihiro Wake , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Kenichiro Ueda , Koichiro Miyata
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04097
摘要： A fuel cell system enables time required for purging to be reduced without a major increase in discharge gas concentration at a time of purging. It comprises a fuel cell; a fuel gas supply path for supplying the fuel gas to an anode; an oxidizing gas supply path for supplying an oxidizing gas to a cathode; a fuel gas circulating path for returning an unreacted fuel gas to an anode inlet side; a dilution box for diluting the fuel gas by the oxidizing gas and for discharging it to outside; and a fuel gas discharge path connecting the fuel gas circulating path and a dilution box discharge gas inlet. A drain valve, a purge valve and an air discharge valve are provided, opening areas of which are different from one another. The drain valve with a smallest opening area is initially opened.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统使清洗时所需的时间减少，而不会在清洗时排放气体浓度大幅增加。它包括燃料电池; 用于将燃料气体供给到阳极的燃料气体供给路径; 用于向阴极供给氧化气体的氧化气体供给路径; 用于将未反应的燃料气体返回到阳极入口侧的燃料气体循环路径; 用于通过氧化气体稀释燃料气体并将其排出到外部的稀释盒; 以及连接燃料气体循环路径和稀释箱排出气体入口的燃料气体排出路径。设有排水阀，净化阀和排气阀，其开口区域彼此不同。最初打开面积最小的排水阀。

4. 发明授权

US07846596B2 Fuel cell system and method of discharging a reaction gas from the fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和从燃料电池系统排出反应气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07846596B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11267521
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Chihiro Wake , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Kenichiro Ueda , Koichiro Miyata
发明人： Chihiro Wake , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Kenichiro Ueda , Koichiro Miyata
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04097
摘要： A fuel cell system enables time required for purging to be reduced without a major increase in discharge gas concentration at a time of purging. It comprises a fuel cell; a fuel gas supply path for supplying the fuel gas to an anode; an oxidizing gas supply path for supplying an oxidizing gas to a cathode; a fuel gas circulating path for returning an unreacted fuel gas to an anode inlet side; a dilution box for diluting the fuel gas by the oxidizing gas and for discharging it to outside; and a fuel gas discharge path connecting the fuel gas circulating path and a dilution box discharge gas inlet. A drain valve, a purge valve and an air discharge valve are provided, opening areas of which are different from one another. The drain valve with a smallest opening area is initially opened.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统使清洗时所需的时间减少，而不会在清洗时排放气体浓度大幅增加。它包括燃料电池; 用于将燃料气体供给到阳极的燃料气体供给路径; 用于向阴极供给氧化气体的氧化气体供给路径; 用于将未反应的燃料气体返回到阳极入口侧的燃料气体循环路径; 用于通过氧化气体稀释燃料气体并将其排出到外部的稀释盒; 以及连接燃料气体循环路径和稀释箱排出气体入口的燃料气体排出路径。设有排水阀，净化阀和排气阀，其开口区域彼此不同。最初打开面积最小的排水阀。

5. 发明申请

US20050196654A1 Fuel cell system and method of scavenging same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其清除方法
公开(公告)号：US20050196654A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11071678
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04126
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，氧化剂气体通道，阴极废气通道，燃料气体通道，循环通道，阳极废气通道，燃料截止阀，供应装置，加湿器和控制装置供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。加湿器加湿清除气体。当燃料电池关闭时，控制装置控制供应装置，使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断，并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极，其中向阴极供应清扫气体是通过加湿器进行。

6. 发明授权

US07563528B2 Fuel cell system and method of scavenging same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其清除方法
公开(公告)号：US07563528B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11071678
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04126
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，氧化剂气体通道，阴极废气通道，燃料气体通道，循环通道，阳极废气通道，燃料截止阀，供应装置，加湿器和控制装置供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。加湿器加湿清除气体。当燃料电池关闭时，控制装置控制供应装置，使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断，并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极，其中向阴极供应清扫气体是通过加湿器进行。

7. 发明授权

US07597974B2 Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07597974B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11106882
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04388
摘要： The fuel cell system is equipped with a fuel cell for generating power by a reaction of fuel and oxidizer gases, a fuel gas flow passage for passing the fuel gas, an oxidizer gas flow passage for passing the oxidizer gas, a sweeping gas supply mechanism for sweeping any of the fuel and oxidizer gas flow passages by a sweeping gas, a sweeping determination mechanism for determining whether to perform sweeping by the sweeping gas supply mechanism, when receiving a stop request for stopping the fuel cell system, a pressure reduction mechanism for reducing a pressure within one of the flow passages lower than when determined not to perform the sweeping, when determined to perform the sweeping by the sweeping determination mechanism, and an actuation mechanism for actuating the sweeping gas supply mechanism after the pressure within the flow passage is reduced by the pressure reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统配备有用于通过燃料和氧化剂气体的反应产生动力的燃料电池，用于使燃料气体通过的燃料气体流动通道，用于使氧化剂气体通过的氧化剂气体流动通道，用于通过清扫气体清扫任何燃料和氧化剂气体流动通道，用于在接收到用于停止燃料电池系统的停止请求时，确定是否执行扫掠气体供给机构的清扫的清扫确定机构，用于减少一个流道内的压力低于当确定不执行清扫时的压力，当被确定为通过清扫确定机构执行清扫时，以及用于在流动通道内的压力减小之后致动清扫气体供应机构的致动机构通过减压机构。

8. 发明申请

US20050255346A1 Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050255346A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11106882
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04388
摘要： The fuel cell system is equipped with a fuel cell for generating power by a reaction of fuel and oxidizer gases; a fuel gas flow passage for passing the fuel gas; an oxidizer gas flow passage for passing the oxidizer gas; a sweeping gas supply mechanism for sweeping any of the fuel and oxidizer gas flow passages by a sweeping gas; a sweeping determination mechanism for determining whether to perform sweeping by the sweeping gas supply mechanism, when receiving a stop request for stopping the fuel cell system; a pressure reduction mechanism for reducing a pressure within one of the flow passages lower than when determined not to perform the sweeping, when determined to perform the sweeping by the sweeping determination mechanism; and an actuation mechanism for actuating the sweeping gas supply mechanism after the pressure within the flow passage is reduced by the pressure reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统配备有用于通过燃料和氧化剂气体的反应发电的燃料电池; 用于使燃料气体通过的燃料气体流路; 用于使氧化剂气体通过的氧化剂气体流路; 用于通过清扫气体清扫任何燃料和氧化剂气体流动通道的清扫气体供给机构; 当接收到用于停止燃料电池系统的停止请求时，确定是否执行扫掠气体供给机构的清扫的清扫确定机构; 当确定为通过清扫确定机构进行清扫时，减小一个流动通道内的压力比当被确定为不执行扫掠时的压力降低机构; 以及用于通过减压机构减小在流路内的压力之后致动清扫气体供给机构的致动机构。

9. 发明授权

US07687169B2 Stop method for fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统的停止方法
公开(公告)号：US07687169B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10958495
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Hideo Kato , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Hideo Kato , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231
摘要： A stop method for a fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, and supplying air to the anode so as to discharge water remaining at the anode.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法，其包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元，并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。停止方法包括停止向阳极供应氢气，并向阳极供应空气以排出残留在阳极的水的步骤。

10. 发明授权

US06699609B2 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06699609B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09975005
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Yasunori Kotani , Hikaru Okada , Nobutaka Nakajima , Seiji Tonegawa , Minoru Uoshima
发明人： Yasunori Kotani , Hikaru Okada , Nobutaka Nakajima , Seiji Tonegawa , Minoru Uoshima
IPC分类号： H01M818
CPC分类号： H01M8/04373 , B01B1/005 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell in which a first reactant gas and a second reactant gas are supplied to generate electricity. An evaporator evaporates a raw fuel, which combustor exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell and uses the exhaust gas to evaporate and volatile a raw material for the first reactant gas. A reformer reforms the evaporated and volatilized raw fuel vapor of the raw material by a reforming catalyst to produce the first reactant gas. An air-introducing device introduces the air that is used to be reformed into the evaporator or the reformed in a manner wherein the flow rate of the air is controlled depending upon the output from the fuel cell and upon the temperature of the raw fuel vapor.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括其中供应第一反应气体和第二反应气体以产生电力的燃料电池。蒸发器蒸发原燃料，燃料废气从燃料电池排出并使用废气蒸发并挥发第一反应气体的原料。改性剂通过重整催化剂改造原料的蒸发和挥发的原燃料蒸汽，以产生第一反应气体。空气引入装置将用于重整的空气引入蒸发器中，或者以根据燃料电池的输出和原燃料蒸气的温度来控制空气的流量的方式引入重整。

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